2020-2021学年江苏省启东市高一上学期期中英语试题(含听力)(解析版)听力

1、20202021学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试卷（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of the show?A. Disappointing.B. Excellent.C. Just so-so.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Jim

2、, did you see the show last night?M: Yes. But I don't think it was worth the money.W: Pm afraid I can t agree with you. Didn't you hear die audience clap their hands very often?2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Peter do next Monday?A. Have an interview.B. Begin a new job.C. Visit a company.【答案】

3、A【解析】原文】W: Congratulations, Peter! I heard you got a job in an IT company.M: Tliaiiks. but it's a little early for congratulations. All I got so far is an interview for next Monday.W: I see. Good luck!3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a

4、 store.C. Iii the woman s office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?W: I bouglit this laptop here last Friday. And it doesn't work now.M: I'm sorry. Let me have a check on it first.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A plan.B. A bridge

5、.C. A city.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Have you visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?W: Yes. I went there as soon as it was opened. It looks wonderful and is 55 kilometers long.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman?A. They lack some sunlight.B. They are watered too often.C

6、. They are too close to the window.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Fve been watermg my plants twice a week in the living room. But they are growing badly.W: I think you should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight.M: I see. Thanks for your advice.第二节（共11小题；每小题L5分，满分165分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从

7、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两 遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did Jane plan to do tomorrow afternoon?C. Go shopping.A. Watch a play.B. Relax on a beach.7. What do we know about Texas SandFest?A. It takes place once a year.B. It i

8、s a big live music festival.C. It aims to find the best sculptors.【答案】6.A7. A【解析】【原文】W: John, what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon? I heard there would be a good play on.M: Sorry, Jane, but I already have plans.W: So what's your plan for tomorrow?M: Lm going to the beach. Fm really

9、 mterested m Texas SandFest.W: What is it?M: It's aii artistic sand festn-al. It was started m 1997 and has been held annually since then. It attracts talented amateurs （业余爱好者）and master sculptors （雕塑家）alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas on the Lone Star State's Gulf Coast. It takes p

10、lace in late April every year and lasts for three days. It features amazing sculptures, live music, food, shopping and fun in the sun.W: Well, it really sounds more exciting than going to the theater. Can I go with you tomorrow?M: Of course you can.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What time is

11、 it now?A. 3:50.B.4:10.C. 4:50.9. Where is tlie boy's history book?A. In the drawing room.B. In the classroom.C. In hisdormitory（宿 舍）.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lucy, have you seen my history book? I can t find it anywhere.W: Oh. you are always so forgetful. Where have you been?M: I went back to m

12、y dormitory at ten to four, one hour ago.W: Maybe you left it there.M: I looked there, but I didn't see it.W: Where else did you go after that?M: When I came out from my dormitory. I met Jane and we went to the drawing room together.W: You must have left it there.M: No I only found my cellphone

13、there.W: Oh, look! There it is, lying on the floor of the classroom!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下个小题,【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the woman talk to the man?C. To seek help.C. The man s friend.C. Shopping.A. To ask for sick leave.B. To discuss a travel plan.11. Who will take care of the woman 's daugliter?A.

14、The woman's husband.B. The man's wife.12. What is die man's wife busy domg now?A. Working.B. Cleaning.【答案】10.C11.B 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Could you spare me a few minutes, Mr. Cooper?NI: I'm rather busy but what is it?W： Its a personal afiair. My husband is a builder. Just now I was told th

15、at he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital. I have to look after him.M: Sorry to hear that. What can I do for you?W: You know my daughter is little and she needs to be taken care of. My parents just traveled to Washington D. C. If I go to the hospital, she will be left alone.M: Oh, I see.

16、I will ask my wife to take care of her. You see, I will fly to Chicago and have an important signing ceremony.W: Is your wife at home now?M: Usually at this time, she goes shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house. But today she is busy with her part-time work. However, I think she can

17、 take some time off.W: You are so kind and I am very grateful.M: Don't mention it. Just bring your daughter to my house.W： Thats very sweet of you!听下而一段较长对话，回答以下个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. How many computer labs are there in the university?A. 3.B. 4.C. 7.14. Where are the speakers?A. In the librar

18、y.B. In the Johnson building.C. In the Computer Science building.15. How can the man use a computer?A. By asking the woman.B. By making a reservation（预约）.C. By coming to the lab earlier.16. What will the woman do next?A. Take the man to her co-worker.B. Write down the man s nseniame.C. Teach the man

19、 to get a password.【答案】13.C14. B 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me. Do you work in the computer room?W: Yes, I do. Can I help you?M: Well, I'm a first year and I know tliat Lil need to use the computer room for my work. So, I tliought Ld get down here and see what I have to do.W: OK. There are fou

20、r computer labs open for undergraduates. The names are Wimbonie, Court, Franklin and Salisbury. Wimborne and Court are in this building, the Johnson building. Franklin is in the Computer Science building and Salisbury is in the library. There're also three more computer labs that can only be use

21、d by the staff.M: So I can use them whenever I like?W: WelL you can use them but not whenever you like. In each of the labs there is a reservation book and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily. Ybu can't go on it straightaway. M: Thank you. By the way, I've got to get

22、a useniaine and password. How do I go about that tlien? W: WelL what Fil do is pass you over to my colleague. Jane, as she's m charge of all that. OK, please this way.第三节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）听下而一段独白。用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数C【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Good morning, everyone! Lm Judy, the new manager of th

23、e Clark Sports Center. Our sports center was due to open on May 5th. but we had a problem with the J7 , So it will actually open on May 12th. I do hope as many people as 18. will come and join our party on the same day. Tlie party starts at 10 o clock.We offer a variety of sports here. You can pay f

24、or membership for a week, a month or a year. For a year's memberslup it costs £ 450, monthly membership is £19.and if you pay weekly,it will cost you £ 10. So you save money by paying for a whole year. You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes, but you don't need to

25、 bring a towel. That saves carrying a huge bag around with you. We are verjr lucky to have Sonia Smith 20 us, who is going to give dance classes daily at 5:30. Ns will also have Tai Chi, Yoga and Pilates. You'd better check on our website to get more nifbniiation about these classes. So that'

26、;s all I have to say for the moment.【答案】17. roof18. possible19. 40/forty20. joining【解析】【原文】 W: Good morning、everyone! I'm Judy, tlie new manager of the Clark Sports Center. Our sports center was due to open on May 5th, but we had a problem with the roof. So it will actually open on May 12th. I d

27、o hope as many people as possible will come and join our party on the same day. The party starts at 10 o'clock.We offer a variety of sports here. You can pay for membership for a week, a month or a year. For a year s membership it costs £ 450. monthly membership is £ 40 and if you pay

28、weekly, it will cost you £ 10. So you save money by paying for a whole year. You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes, but you don't need to brmg a towel. Tliat saves carrying a huge bag around with you. We are very lucky to have Sonia Smith joining us, who is going to give danc

29、e classes daily at 5:30. We will also have Tai Chi, Yoga and Pilates. Ybu'd better check on our website to get more mfbnnation about these classes. So that's all I have to say for the moment.第二部分英语知识运用单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Which word doesn't contain the sound :?A. forceB. effortC. n

30、ormalD.performance【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：哪个单词不包含发音。：? A.force字母组合or发音:： B.effort字母组合or发音：C.normal字母组合or发音:： D.performance字母组合or 发音口:。结合选项可知，该题考查字母组合or在单词中的发音，根据以上分析，effort中， 字母组合or发音单词中不包含发音：«故选B项。22. AYhich word doesn't contain the sound as?A. characterB. attitudeC. calligraphyD. anger【答案】

31、C 【解析】【详解】考查语音辨析。句意：哪个单词不包含发音况? A.character'kaerok匕(r)性格: B.attitudeaetitju:d态度:C.calligraphy kdhgrafi书法：D. anger'型)ga(r)愤怒。分析选项可 知，C项符合题意。故选C项。23. Which word contains the sound d?A. pathB. youthC. gatherD. thinking【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查单词辨音 A. pathpa:0 ： B.youth ju:0 ； C. gather'gaedd（r） ： D.

32、thingking。用knj。根据选项分析，可知，C项包含这个发音。故选C。24. Which underlined part has a different sound?A. opposeB. confidentC. optionD.opportunity【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查。的发音。句意：哪个划线部分有不同的声音? A. opposea'pauz： B. confident kunfidsiit： C. option upt|n： D. opportunity,DpGtju:not小 根据单词的读音音标，可知 A项单词。的发音与众不同。故选A.25. Which unde

33、rlined part has a different sound?A. lookB. bookC. kangarooD. good【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查语音识记。题干:哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？ A. lookfluk； B.book byk： C. kangaroo keenq ni:： D. good gudh分析选项可知，C项符合题意。故选C。26. Which of the following words is an adjective?A. possiblyB. probablyC. perhapsD. likely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词性。句意：下列哪个词是形

34、容词？ A. possibly可能地，也许，大概副词: B. probably大概,或许，很可能副词;C. perhaps或许,可能副词;D. likely很可能的， 合适的，有希望的形容词。结合选项可知，D项符合题意。故选D。27. Housework has been Hewed as women's work.What part of speech（词性）can be used in the blank?A. Noun （名词）B. Adjective （形容词）C. Verb （动词）D. Adverbial （副词）【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：家务活已经被视为女

35、性的工作。什么词类可以用在空白处？ 分析句子可知，句中空格处应该填句子的修饰成分，可以修饰整句或动词，需用副词。故选 D项。28. What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?It,s ii叩ortant to stick 2 it and work hard towards it.A. Subject （主语）B. Object （宾语）C. Adverbial （状语）D. Attributive （定语）【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：下划线部分是什么句子成分？坚持下去并为之努力工作是很 重要的。分析句子可

36、知，划线部分为句子真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A项。29. She couldn't make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+宜宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：在车辆的嘈杂声中，她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结 构可知，这个句子的主语是She,谓语是couldift make,宾语是herself ,过去分词heard 作宾语补足语。故选D项。30. The machine m

37、ust be out of order.The structure of the sentence is.A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the machine是主语, must be为情态动词+系动词，out of order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是 “主+系+表”结构。故填C。31. The company is a period of great change, and no one knows if their job is safe.A. goin

38、g throughB. getting throughC. looking throughD. breaking through【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：公司正处于大变革时期，没人知道自己的工作是否安全。 A. going through 经受；B. getting through熬过:C. looking through 浏览：D. breaking through 突破。根据“and n。one knows if their job is safe”可知,没人知道自己的工作是否安全，这 说明公司正在经历大变革，故选A。32. The key to peace is

39、regular and honest communication through you can learnwhen to and when to ask your parents to relax their control.A. keep; which; back downB. keep; that: cheer upC. keeping; which; back downD. keeping: that; cheer up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句和短语辨析。句意：保持平静的关犍是经常和诚实的交 流，通过这种交流你可以学会什么时候让步，什么时候让你的父母放松他们的

40、控制。分析句 子可知，thekey todoingsth.为固定用法，意为“做某事的关键”，第一空需填动名词keeping, 排除A项和B项：第二空引导定语从句，先行词communication作介词through的宾语，需 用关系代词which引导;back down意为“让步” ,cheer up意为“振作起来”，结合语境, 第三空需填backdown。故选C。33. The local clubs are making every to interest more young people.A. effectB. effortC. contributionD.exchange【答案】B【

41、解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地的俱乐部正在尽一切努力使更多的年轻人感兴趣。 A. effect效果：B. effort努力：C. contribution贡献;D. exchange交换。由语义可知,要想使 更多的年轻人感兴趣，俱乐部需要尽一切努力。故选B项。34. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：与传统健身房不同，应用程序支持的健身房为人们提供

42、了 灵活的锻炼选择。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活 的：D. tight紧的，密封的。根据常识可知，有应用程序，人们的锻炼方式和时间会更为灵 活。故选C。35. Eventually, the president had to leave office public pressure in order to ease thetension of the situation.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in return toD. in honorof【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语

43、。句意：最后，总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任，以缓和局势的紧张。A. in favor of 支持；B. in response to 对回应:C. in return to 作为对的回报;D. in honorof纪念。分析句子可知总统不得不迫于公众压力而离任。结合选项，故选B。第三部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APopular Self-Help BooksWant to be happier, healthier and more succes

44、sful? Here arc four popular self-help books to get you going.How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that started the self-help genre（类型）.Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% "the ability to express ideas and mspire people"

45、;. Here are a couple of his top tips: Let the other person feel that the idea is his or hers; talk about your own mistakes before blaming the other person.Who Moved My Cheese?by Spencer JohnsonThis book is about how to adapt to （适应）change m your life. It a story about two mice and two '®tle

46、 people ' （who represent himiaiis）. They all live in a maze （迷宫）and spend their days eating cheese. But one day they discover that their regular supply of cheese has disappeared. The mice immediately start searching the maze for more cheese but the two "little people" get aiigiy. Final

47、ly, one of the -little people' accepts the situation and decides to look for a new cheese supply.The Millionaire Next Doorby Thomas Stanley & William DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered t

48、hat most millionaires don't live a life of luxury（奢侈）. They're rich because tliey live below tlieir means and reinvest（重新投资）what they earn.59 Seconds by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help book with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, says 59 Seconds is about the "science of self-help&qu

49、ot;. And he uses science to show many self-help ideas are false. Other tips in the book are: If you want to eat more healthily, hang a mirror in your kitchen. This can reduce unhealthy eating by 35%. If you want to be more creative, put a plant on your desk. Studies show that yoifll come up with 15%

50、 more original ideas.36. What is special about How to Win Friends & Influence People?A. It talks about hiunan's behavior.B. It was one of the first self-help books.C. It was written with the help of some professionals.D. It talks much about the importance of sharing ideas.37. Which book is a

51、bout dealing with change?A. 59 Seconds.B. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionaire Next Door.D. How to Win Friends & Influence People.38. Whose book offers an idea for improving creativity?A. Dale Carnegie s.B. Spencer Johnson's.C. Richard Wiseman s.D. Thomas Stanley & William Danko's.

52、【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本流行的自助书籍。【36题详解】细节理解题。由 How to Win Friends & Influence People by Dale Carnegie 部分 “This is the book that started the self-help genre（类型）（这本书开创了自助类书籍的先河。）可知，如 何赢得朋友和影响他人是最早的自助书籍之一，这是这本书的特别之处。故选B项。【37题详解】细行理解题，由 Who Moved My Cheese?by Spencer Johnson 部分 “This

53、 book is about how to adapt to （适应）change in your life."（这本书是关于如何适应你生活中的变化。）可知，谁 动了我的奶酪这本书是关于如何应对变化的。故选B项。【38题详解】细行理解题。由 59 Seconds by Richard Wiseman 部分“If you want to be more creative, put a plant on your desk. Studies show that you'll come up with 15% more original ideas." （如果你想 变得更

54、有创造力，在你的办公桌上放一盆植物。研究表明，你会多提出15%以上的原创想 法。）可知，Richard Wiseman在他写的59秒这本书中提出了提高创造力的想法。故选C 项。BEarly in the mommg, LaPierre boarded Boston's Blue Line "L" to head to the Chicago to Marathon. The train was full of excited marathoners. He took a seat next to a fellow nmner and began chatting.

55、Before long. La Pierre noticed a man who seemed to be homeless moving from passenger to passenger, asking for spare change. That stnick LaPierre as "really uncommon.” especially the way he stared down anyone he felt hadn't given him enougli.At the Cumberland station, several stops before th

56、e one for the marathon, most of the passengers suddenly escaped from the car. LaPierre. surprised, rushed out to see what was going on. only to hear frightened people shouting that the man asking for money was. in fact, armed and robbing （抢劫）people.Just then, the armed man himself exited the train c

57、ar and went to the next one. LaPierre followed him. A could not walk away knowing there were children and people just trying to get to a race/' he says. Tlie man was standing in the middle of the car when he tiimed and saw LaPierre, his head down, bull-rushing him. The two men fought for the gun

58、 and their lives.fcYbu don't move!" LaPierre shouted, pressing the armed man against a door. The man triedpushing him, but LaPierre pushed him back against the door, grabbing （夺取）the gun and handing itto a passenger, who quickly walked off the tram with it. But LaPierre wasn't in the clear. Tlie man had partners who now surrounded LaPierre and began to threaten him. Then the police entered the car. and LaPierre let them take over.This was not the first time LaPierre had jum