高一英语必修一-unit1-friendship-课件上课用课件

1、Unit 1FriendshipFriendship Pre-reading and reading Brainstorming 1.What qualities should a good friend have? kindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingfriendsTalk about your old friends 1 Describe your old friends in Junior Middle School , talk about their appearance , personality, hob

2、bies and so on. 2 Self-introduction.Make new friends 1Now you are going around and asking your new friends some information and fill in the following form. Name, age, hobbies, favorites sports, books, moves, 2 Who will be your new friends ? Why? Friends are helpful.Friends are good companies. Friend

3、s can share my happiness, worries and secrets.Why do you need friends?Some proverbs about friendship A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。患难见真情。Friendship is like wine, the older, the better. 友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。友谊如美酒，越醇越浓厚。A life without a friend is a life without a sun.人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太阳。人生没有朋友，如同生活没有太

4、阳。Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?A boy & his dog Pre-readingCJ 7Totoro Do you know this girl?Anne Frankborn in 1929, in Germany1933 moved to Amsterdamfrom 1940, hidden in a building for two years, writing the diary1944 discovered and killed the next yearBorn o

5、n June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneHer diary was published after the war.Annes father : Otto FrankAnnes mother:Mrs. FrankAnne FrankAnnes older sister: MargotPeter, who lived with the Franks in the atticMain charactersMain charactersThe Second World War and the

6、Nazi crime纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹正在建设集中营纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园纳粹逼迫犹太人离开他们的家园被关在集中营中的犹太人被关在集中营中的犹太人犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室犹太人排队进入后面的毒气室被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子被毒死的犹太人的衣服和鞋子纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹屠杀犹太人的真实场景纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射纳粹正对着屠杀后幸存的妇女进行扫射Finish the survey on P1Work out your score:1. A 1 B 3 C 22. A 1 B 2 C 33. A 1 B 2 C 34. A 3 B 2 C 15. A 0 B 6 C

7、04-7points: You are not a good friend. You either ignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail

8、to show enough concern for your friends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done!Reading Ann

9、es Best Friend Fast reading1. Read the first part of the reading section and answer these questions: Who was Annes best friend? When did the story happen?Her diaryKitty.During World War II.Scanning2. Skim the passage fast to get the main idea with your partners.It showed the common ideal and wish of

10、 the whole world people, hating wars and terrors while longing for peace and freedom. Anne kept a diary because She felt very lonely because They had to hide because Anne named her diary Kitty because She couldnt meet her friends. Jews were caught by Nazis and killed by them. She could tell everythi

11、ng to it. she thought it was her best friend. Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowAnnes best friendWhatWhat kindWhen Where What happenedHer diaryTold everything toWorld War IIAmsterdam, NetherlandsHid away not to be caughtSkimming The time of the storyThe place of the storyThe heroine of the storyA

12、nnes best friendThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diaryWorld War IINetherlands Anne her diary-Kitty over two yearsThursday 15,June,1944Students work in pairs to fill in the form below.TimeNatureFeelingBefore hidingAfter hidingBlue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowersDarkness, rain,

13、wind, thundering cloudsNever felt spellboundGrew crazy, held in their powerRead the passage again and fill the following form:Detail Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?2. What is an ordinary diary likeaccording to Anne? What about her diary?3. Why was she so crazy about things to

14、do with nature?4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening?5. Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Detail Reading1. What is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you can trust. Thats to say, you can tell e

15、verything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary? According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary. She told everything to her best friend

16、 - her diary. 3. Why was she so crazy about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world - the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.4. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because sh

17、e wanted to have a good look at the bright moon.5. Why didnt she dare open the window when the moon was too bright?Because she was afraid that she might be discovered by the German Nazis.Guessing in groups Guessing in groups (optional)(optional)Read the dairy again and pay special attention to the b

18、oldfaced words. Then discuss in groups the inside meanings of them. Then think of some other words or expressions to describe Annes feelings and thoughts. What do the words imply?Words/phrases What is impliedoutdoorsnaturecrazythe blue sky, the singing birds, flowers, the bright moonfreeanxious, eag

19、er, thirstydidnt darethunderingentirelypowerscared, frightened, thrilledhelpless, depressed, lonelyDebate: 1.What would you miss most if you went into hiding like Anne?Explain why?my relatives and friends, my school, the department store. 2 .How would you describe Annes feelings when she was looking

20、 out into the night sky?Annes feelings were very sad and lonely for she realized what she was missing by going into hiding.Homework:1.Read the text and retell Anns story.2.Finish exercises on page 4Retelling I lived in _in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for nearly 25 months in orde

21、r _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ about everything to do with_. So I made friends with_, whom I could tell everything to. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazynature Summarymy diary KittyLearning ab

22、out language Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Annes Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are

23、 going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。由whom引导的定语从句，先行词是friend。Whom在定语从句中作宾语。DeepDeeperDeepest adj. 害怕的，恐惧的 be afraid of (doing)sth. 害怕be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做be a

24、fraid+从句 害怕，恐怕Im afraid so/not.恐怕（不）是这样嘲笑；因而发笑参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过 Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 在第二

25、次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了25个月之后才被发现。在期间have to必须；不得不；只好相当于must，后加V原形v.隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打n.躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处catch：v.赶上；抓住n.捕捉；捕获物be+V过去分词，表示被动hide away 把隐藏 During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as m

26、ost people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 在那段时期，她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友，我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在，来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。记下；放下；登记series： n.连续；系列a serie

27、s of一连串的；一系列；一套Read the text again and underline some important phrases and difficult sentences.Add up your score and see how many points you get. and为并列连词，连接句子为并列连词，连接句子 祈使句祈使句 以以动词动词开头，说话对象为开头，说话对象为第二人称第二人称 and 与与 or Hurry up and you will catch the bus. Hurry up or you will miss the bus. and表示顺向关系

28、表示顺向关系，就能，就能 or 表示逆向关系，表示逆向关系，否则，否则1You had to pay to get it repaired.你不得不花钱让人修理它。句中使用了“get名词/代词过去分词(get宾语宾语补足语)”句型，此处get意为“使，促使”，repaired是过去分词，作宾语it的补足语。I must get the television fixed.我必须请人修理一下这台电视机。(过去分词作宾补)2While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗

29、松开了，它被汽车撞了。该句中，while walking the dog相当于while you were walking the dog。当when, while, unless, as if等引导状语从句时，如果从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语是it，且从句谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，构成省略句句型。【单项填空】_green, the door might look more beautiful.AYou painted BIf paintedCTo paint DGet it painted解析考查省略。If (the door is)painted green

30、.。答案BTell him/her that he/she should have studied. 你告诉他他本来应该学习，你告诉他他本来应该学习， should have done 过去本过去本应该应该做某事而实际上做某事而实际上没有做没有做，含有，含有责责备备的意思的意思 You shouldnt have left without saying good-bye. shouldnt have done 过去本过去本不应该不应该做某事做某事而实际上而实际上做了做了，含有，含有责备责备的意思。的意思。Do you want a friend whom you could tell ever

31、ything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? like 为介词为介词 = such asYou want a friendYou want a friendYou could tell everything to缺少宾语缺少宾语 a friend whom 从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词从句起到修饰作用，修饰前面的名词 a friend.定语从句定语从句I wonder if it is because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have grown so

32、 crazy about everything to do with nature. I wonder if/whether 我想知道是否我想知道是否我想知道我们是否还能见面。我想知道我们是否还能见面。I wonder if /whether we could meet again.主句主句I have grown so crazy about everything to do with nature because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long.It is .that我不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故我不知道这是不是因为我很

33、久无法出门的缘故, ,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。It is that 强调句强调句 结构结构：It is +强调部分强调部分+ that +剩余句子部分剩余句子部分 我昨天在街上遇见了我昨天在街上遇见了Tom I met Tom in the street yesterday. 强调主语强调主语 强调宾语强调宾语 强调地点状语强调地点状语 强调时间状语强调时间状语不能强调动词不能强调动词It was I that met Tom in the street yesterday.It was Tom that I met in the st

34、reet yesterday.It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的我记得很清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从

35、未令我心迷神往过。歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。spellbind v. 吸引人；迷人吸引人；迷人when 引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句引导的定语从句（划线部分）修饰句中的中的time there was a time 曾经，以前曾经，以前 Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open 还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，还有一次，就在五个月前的一天黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。 happen的后面如果接动词不定式，的后面

36、如果接动词不定式，表示的是一种巧合，意为表示的是一种巧合，意为“碰巧，恰碰巧，恰好好”；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进；如果不定式所表示的动作正在进行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行行或已经完成，可用动词不定式的进行式或完成式表示。如：式或完成式表示。如： I happened to be out when he dropped in他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。他来拜访时我碰巧外出了。She happened to have heard of the story 她碰巧听说过这件事情。她碰巧听说过这件事情。【联想学习联想学习】Sb happened to do sth的的句式有时也可用句式有时也可用

37、It happened that 表示。如上表示。如上面两句也可写为：面两句也可写为： It happened that I was out when he dropped in It happened that she had heard of the story It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事 It is the second time that Tom has been to Beijing. It was the sec

38、ond time that Tom had been to Beijing.这是我第二次去北京。这是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。那是我第二次去北京。It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成时态完成时态I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. hanging before very dusty windows 现在分现在分词短语作定语词短语作定语, 修饰修饰curtains.相当于一个定语相当于一个定语从句从句 which hung before very dusty windows. 我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然我只能透过肮脏的窗帘看大自然, ,窗帘悬挂窗帘