高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习

1、高二英语必修5单词和词汇巩固练习Unit 1 Great scientists一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. This new e _for the car works well.2. She has a strong c_.3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_farming.4. The doctor had my eyes e_for weakening.5. The meeting c_at eight o'clock.6. They were d _ in

2、their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).8. He was a_in the book.9. He b _ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).10. I think you are too s_ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a_(积极的) way.12. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike.

3、13. He became_(狂热的) about classical music.14. He has_(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers_(纺成线)wool into thread.16. Be c_when you cross the street.17. You should not r_the invitation from your old friend.18. What is your v_on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the man&

4、#39;s m_secretly.20. The class needs a s_teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's _(特征).22. Britain_(议定) a trade agreement with China.23. Don't _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The _(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The

5、 famous Korean play actor got an_(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.26. The most important thing is not to admit _(失败)-27. Water and salt are _(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_someone's illness, they make the people well again.29. A v_is a kind of germ that

6、can cause disease.30. If you a_something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.二短语翻译1蒸汽机_2提出 _3得出结论_4也，另外_5将和连接起来_6对严格的_7有意义_8通向，导致_9态度，观点_10继续工作_三、完成句子1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了 _ _these reasons, he said nothing.2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。Our English teacher_ _ _us.3让我们一起去听来

7、自北京大学的李教授的演讲Let's _the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。His careless driving _ _the serious traffic accident.5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。He _food and clothing _the Red Cross.Unit 2 The United Kingdom一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. The common interests u_the two countries.2. Th

8、e class _of (组成)56 members.3. Our class is d_into two groups during the discussion.4. What he said in the meeting p_all of us.5. The bad _(影响)of the flood is that no people are deard to swim in that river.6. The c_of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.7. Her beautiful s

9、inging drew the a_of the professor.8. The film"Hero"has much a_for the youth.9. The habit of c_stamps benifit him a lot.10. The_(工业) area of this area made more pollution to the air compared with agricultural area.11. If something is done for your c_, it is done in a way that is suitable o

10、r useful for you.12. An a_is something that people can go for interest or enjoyment, for example a famous building.13. A p_is a question, game or toy which you have to think about carefully in order to answer it correctly.14. U_is a particular type of clothing worn by all the members of a group or o

11、rganization such as the police, the army, etc.15. Most advertisements work through_(暗示).16. We are_(感到激动) to hear a wonderful piece of news that the people lived in the mainland can go to visit Taiwan in the near future.17. The second Children's Palace of Guangzhou sits in _(极好的)location by the

12、side of Pearl River.18. The government is_(辩论) the new adjustment of Guangzhou's district.19. Some parents considered that some of their children's friends to be a bad_(影响) to their children.20. There are plans to_(建造) a new road bridge across the river to ease the traffic problems in this a

13、rea.二短语翻译1将分成_2英国国旗_3省去；漏掉_4令人吃惊的是_5脱离_三、完成句子1. Why you debate this wonderful opportunity so carefully is a _(困惑) to me.2. The _ _ _tigers (老虎保护工程)will be launched after the meeting.3. She is good at _flowers(插花).4. If you continue working like that, your body will_ _(垮下来).5. Their_(婚礼) will_ _(举行)

14、in May.6这道数学题把小明给难住了，无论他怎么努力也无法计算出正确的答案.This maths problem _Xiaoming. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't _ _ the right answe7世界上最著名的教堂之一西敏寺是英国的旅游胜地。Westminster Abbey, _is one of the most famous churches in the world, is the _ _ of Britain,8陈水扁想把台湾从中国分裂出去的企图永远不可能得逞。Chen Shuibian's attem

15、pt to _Taiwan _ _China could not be achieved forever. 9未来，地铁将会逐步取代公共汽车成为人们的主要交通工具。The underground will_ _ _ _the bus to become the main vehicle for the people in the future.10国际社会正在讨论关于如何惩治伊拉克前总统萨达姆(Sadamm)。The international society _ _ _ the punishment for the former Iraqi president Sadam.11初升的朝阳看起

16、来很美但是西下的夕阳看起来更美。The_sun looks beautiful and the sun_ in the west looks even more beautiful. 12十年以后他们第二次来广州，发现广州变化很大。Ten years later they came to Guangzhou _ _ _ _ and found Guangzhou greatly changed.13小李环顾四周，发现有一个人正把手插入一个乘客的口袋里。Xiao Li _ _and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.14

17、在我四周的范围内，除了沙漠以外没有任何的东西，只能看见一棵树。For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, with a single tree _ _.15在我们搬近新房子以前，我们准备(请人)安装电话。Before we_ _ the new house, we are going to get our telephone _.16. 我们没有必要再浪费时间讨论去哪儿度假了，因为计划已取消了.There is _ _ that we'll waste time discussing where to go for our

18、holiday, for the plan has been _.17. 绍兴被人称作中国的威尼斯。Shaoxing is _ _ as China's "Venice".18. 很使我感到高兴的是，父亲给我买了一台电脑作为生日礼物。_ to my joy, Father bought me a computer _ a birthday gift19. 托尼踢足球时，他的腿受伤了。Tonny _one of his legs _when playing football.20. 今天下午教室里竟然一个人也没有，真是奇怪。_ _ _that there should

19、n't have been any student in the classroom.Unit 3 Life in the future一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. She r_me that I hadn't written to mother.2. We have s_experiences, but your end result is quite different.3. Liu Huan is a w_singer.4. The t_of goods by air is very expensive.5. There is no such car in

20、the s_area.6. As is known,it takes years to m_a new language.7. Why is the driver f_his lights at me?8. The flowers died for 1_of water.9. Everyone who enters the chemical factory must wear a m_.10. His head a_, which stopped him from going to the party.11. It's said that she is a girl of e_beau

21、ty.12. Good glasses can a_you to read.13. I got this job through an employment a_.14. The little boy s_along at his mother' s side.15. This suggestion r_careful thought.16. The teacher is in a bad m_today.17. He has built an e_house.18. James can i_his father's speech perfectly.19. The new p

22、lane goes at an a_speed.20. You can't i_Jack living on the lonely island alone.21. Your i_of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.21. A s_is a place where people have come to live and have built homes.23. Your p_things belong only to you, or

23、may only be used by you.24. If you describe something as e_, you mean that it is very unusual or surprising.25. We are_(乐观的) that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future.26. He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has had no _(先前的) experience of this kind of job.27. All the

24、 passengers are_(需要) to show their passports when they leave the country.28.After a big flood, thousands of volunteers went to Hunan to _(协助) in rebuilding the disaster area.29. The government decided to explore the _(周围的 ) countryside to build a new industrial park.30. The people in Iraq lived a ha

25、rd life, because it was _(不断的) hit by war.二短语翻译1拿起，接受，继续_2结果，由于的结果_3缺乏，缺少_4立刻，马上_5横扫，掠过_6寻找_7帮助；援助_8光年_9变成_10以为依据_三、完成句子1. Suddenly the driver began to _ _(加速)2. His leaving _ _(增加了 ) our difficulty.3. Who_ _(究竟) is the man you spoke to?4. I _seen him _ _(不再).5. We still need _ _(另外五个) students to f

26、inish the work.6餐厅里响起了那首动听的歌，它使我回想起我快乐的童年。The fair-sounding song playing in the restaurant _ me_my happy childhood.7人只有鼓起勇气，告别海岸，才能发现新的海洋。Man cannot _new oceans unless he has _ to lose sight of the shore.8拿起扫帚把地上的纸屑和碎玻璃打扫干净，行吗?Get a broom and _ _the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, wil

27、l you?9这本书会提供一些好的消息来源帮助你做出最好的选择。This book will provide you some good source of information to _ you _ making the best choice.10一些公司把新闻媒体用作他们为自己的产品做广告的工具。Some companies used the press as a vehicle for _ their products.11由于大雾天气的影响，今天广州新白云国际机场的全部航班都必须取消。Today all flight at the New Baiyu International A

28、irport of Guangzhou have to be cancelled, _ _ _ _foggy weather.12一项研究表明经历过南京大屠杀的人们仍然在焦虑和战争的痛苦记忆中扎。A study shows that people who _ _ the massacre of Nanjing still struggle with anxiety and painful flashback from the war.13谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。One does not like to have his word _.14第一本为把英语作为外语教学用而写的教科书是在十六世纪

29、出版的。The first text book written for teaching English as a foreign language _ _ in the 16th century.15现在才去清理受到这么严重污染的河流可能已经太迟了。Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may be now too late to _ _ the river.Unit 4 Making the news一。单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. After graduation he took an o_as a teacher i

30、n the city.2. The a_offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p_ business.4. All his c_who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.5. You should c_on your work when you study.6. In the_(案子) of Ma Haitao, he was treated unfair

31、ly.7. We also can a_knowledge during playing.8. He hit me on the head with a ball d_which made me very angry.9. He felt g_after he stole some money from the old couple.10. His_(简练) introduction of the product got great interest of the people.11. He worked as a e_in that newspaper.12. She graduated f

32、rom English d_of Beijing University.13. Don't just say almost, nearly. , what we need is a_number.14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P_.15. I can't understand your meaning, can you give me a little h_.16. Before marrying, they always made an a _ in that park.17. If I've hurt

33、your feelings, it was quite without_(有意).18. Her father will never a_(同意) of her marriage to you.19. I don't want a _(否定的) answer to my question.20. In harvest time, he has to_(雇佣) more people to work for him.21. A p_is a type of job that required advanced education or training.22. If you have a

34、n a_with someone, you have arranged to see them at a particular time, usually in connection with their work.23. An i_that you have is an idea or plan of what you are going to do.24. Your o_is your job.25. Industrial development is being_(集中) in the west of China.26. He had to rewrite his essay, beca

35、use his teacher said it needed some _(润饰) in language.27. The little boy cried_(故意地) to draw his mother's attention.28. An _(精确的) instrument is able to give you information that is correct to a detailed level.29. Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an _ (获得的) taste and are not in born.30. The

36、busy mother feels really _(内疚的) at forgetting her daughter's birthday again.二短语翻译1全神贯注于_2因指责或控告_3. 为了(做)_4填(表)_5依靠；依赖_6. 传递_7开始工作_8最终；最后_9从事于_10被用在上(中)_三、完成句子1. We should_(保卫) ourselves against the coming flood.2. They found that cave_(意外地).3. It's necessary for young people to receive_ _(正规

37、教育)4. They are all_ _that idea(反对).5. You should concentrate yourselves on the class and avoid _ _.6消费者利益保护委员会的创立旨在保护顾客的权益，使其免受奸商的欺诈。The Consumer Council exists to_ the customers' right and interests _ unscrupulous traders.7. 那个著名的教授被指控偷取学生的理念并将它们发表。The famous professor has been _ _ stealing his

38、 student's ideas and publishing them.8政府今年所做的事情对所有的广州市民都很有利。What the government has done this year will be of_ _ all the citizens living in Guangzhou.9经理决定今年冬天公司的全体员工去安徽的黄山游玩。The manager has decided all the _ of the company will go on a _ to the Yellow Mountain in Anhui province this winter.10那个

39、女记者冒着生命的危险为凤凰卫视报道了伊拉克的情况。The woman reporter _ _ _ to cover the situation in Iraq for Phoenix TV.11. 如果你想开一家餐馆，最好向Mary请教，她对这行的诀窍很清楚。If you want to open a restaurant, you should ask Mary's advice. She knows all the _of the trade.12我看到报纸上说失业情况有所改善，但事实上完全弄错了失业率仍在上升。I read in the newspaper that the_f

40、igures had improved but it has got hold of the wrong end of the stick-unemployment is still _. 13人类都有这样的一个天性，就是不到失去的时候都不懂得珍惜自己所拥有的东西.Such is human nature that many people don't _ the things they process until they have lost them.14他们刚赶到机场飞机就起飞了。_ had they got to the airport _the plane took off.1

41、5只有当你掌握了良好的语法知识的时候，你才能写出正确的文章。Only when you have acquired a good _ of grammar can you write _.Unit 5 First aid一. 单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1. The lung is an o_and so is the heart.2. He tried to kill himself by taking p_.3. He has gone to the hospital for special t_.4. I was only m_interested in the story I r

42、ead in the newspaper.5. Her ankle s_after the fall.6. Her foot was very s_after the accident.7. I can't s_toothpaste out of the tube.8. What is the typical s_of SARS?9. Would you like me to_your shirt for you?10. She is suffring from a lung i_.11. He (颁发)a silver cup to the winner.12. Did you at

43、tend your uncle's wedding_(仪式)13. He is a_(勇敢的) soldier.14. The _(压力)of the water can turn this wheel.15. We have to write an_(文章) about the film we saw yesterday.16. You should have your own _ (毛巾).17. Have you worked out your _ (方案)?18. I saw an_(救护车) passing by.19. I'm_(自豪)of my son.20. _(祝贺)to you on your success!21. An a_ is a vehicle for taking people to and from hospital.22. R_is energy, often in waves of heat or light that comes from a particular source.23. A b_ is a long strip of cloth which is covered around a wounded part