必修3 百万英镑 名词性从句PPT精选文档

1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语.词汇过关词汇过关1_ adj.难以置信的难以置信的_(反义反义词词)_v相信相信_n信任；信心信任；信心2_v漫游；漂泊漫游；漂泊3_vt.发现；认出发现；认出_n斑点；斑点；污点污点4_n过错；责任过错；责任5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v 认 为 ； 说 明 ； 总 计 有 认 为 ； 说 明 ； 总 计 有_n说明；理由说明；理由答案：答案：1.unbelievable; believable; believe；belief2.wander 3spot; spot4.fault5.account; ac

2、countUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语.短语短语1抚养；教育抚养；教育_2前进；可以前进；可以_3做出解释做出解释_4与此相反；正相反与此相反；正相反_答案：答案：1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.account for4.on the contraryUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语GrammarUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语 名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句是

3、一种具有名词功能的非独立名词性从句是一种具有名词功能的非独立分句。名词性从句的功能相当于分句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组名词词组。它在复合句中能担任它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语以及主语、宾语、表语以及同位语同位语。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，它。根据它在句中不同的语法功能，它的分类为：的分类为：分类：分类： 宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 主语从句主语从句 同位语从句同位语从句Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语宾语从句连接词：宾语从句连接词： 从属连词：从属连

4、词：that, whether，if (不充当从不充当从句的任何成分句的任何成分)；连接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which(在句中担任主语、宾语、在句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语表语或定语)； 连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why，whenever(在句中担任状语，表示时间、地点、在句中担任状语，表示时间、地点、方式或原因方式或原因)。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语宾语从句示例：宾语从句示例：I hope you can come with u

5、s.Make sure that the door is closed.We are talking about what we should do now.Im pleased that you can help me.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语宾语从句的结构分类：宾语从句的结构分类： vt / verb phrase+宾语从句宾语从句 prep+宾语从句宾语从句 adj+宾语从句宾语从句(情感类的形容词情感类的形容词)Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语学习宾语从句应注意以下几点学习宾语从句应注意

6、以下几点 1) 时态时态当主句谓语动词为祈使句当主句谓语动词为祈使句/现在时现在时/将来时，从句谓将来时，从句谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响，宾语从句可以选择适当语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响，宾语从句可以选择适当的时态；的时态；Dont tell him what happened.I know he didnt tell you the truth.I will tell him he has passed the exam.当主句谓语为过去时态时，为保持时态一致，宾语当主句谓语为过去时态时，为保持时态一致，宾语从句应采用相应的过去时态从句应采用相应的过去时态(但宾语从句表示客观真理、客但宾

7、语从句表示客观真理、客观存在的事物、格言时，仍然采用一般现在时观存在的事物、格言时，仍然采用一般现在时)。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语他说他曾经去过纽约。他说他曾经去过纽约。He said he had been to New York.杰克告诉我他去过那儿两次了。杰克告诉我他去过那儿两次了。Jack told me that he had been there twice.很久以前，人们就知道一年有四个季节。很久以前，人们就知道一年有四个季节。 Long long ago, people knew that there are four se

8、asons in a year.当我还是个孩子时，妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起，当我还是个孩子时，妈妈告诉我太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。在西方落下。When I was still a child, my mother told me that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语2) 宾语从句必须用陈述语序。宾语从句必须用陈述语序。我弄明白了他为什么不上学的原因。我弄明白了他为什么不上学的原因。I found out why he didnt come to s

9、chool.3) it作形式宾语作形式宾语(that 不可省略不可省略)I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.我已表明决心执行这个计划。我已表明决心执行这个计划。I thought it strange that she failed to call me.我觉得奇怪她没给我打电话。我觉得奇怪她没给我打电话。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语4)表示表示“心理活动心理活动”的形容词的形容词afraid, certain, disappointed, happy, gla

10、d, sure, surprised, satisfied, sorry等，等，可以接宾语从句。可以接宾语从句。He was afraid that he would lose.他担心会输。他担心会输。I am sure that I put the money in the box.我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语5) “否定转移否定转移”将将think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, guess等动词等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词后

11、面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。I dont think his decision is wise in reality.我认为他是个诚实的人。我认为他是个诚实的人。I dont believe that he is a dishonest man.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语6)引导宾语从句时，引导宾语从句时，whether和和if常常互换；常常互换；下列三种情况下列三种情况只用只用whet

12、her，不用，不用if。介词介词+宾语只用宾语只用whether引导。引导。He was worrying about whether he had hurt her feeling.他焦虑地想知道是否伤害了她的感情。他焦虑地想知道是否伤害了她的感情。当当whether引导的宾语从句位于句首表示强调时，引导的宾语从句位于句首表示强调时，不能被不能被if替换。替换。Whether he will come or not, I am not sure.我无法确认他是否会来。我无法确认他是否会来。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语whether 与与or

13、not 直接连用，构成直接连用，构成whether or not(注意注意: whether/if.or not为正确结构为正确结构)。I dont care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语7)引导宾语从句的连词引导宾语从句的连词that一般可以省略，但是在及一般可以省略，但是在及物动词之后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一物动词之后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个个that可以省略。可以省略。The teache

14、r said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.老师说课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。老师说课文非常重要，我们应该背下来。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语8)wonder, doubt, be sure, be certain后的宾从的连接词后的宾从的连接词I wonder that such little ants can carry so large food.(对对感感到惊讶到惊讶)I wonder whether he is an h

15、onest man.（想知道）（想知道）She doubts whether that is his wallet.I dont doubt that he is good at English.Im sure that he is the cleverest in his class.Im not sure whether he will help me.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语9) 表示表示“建议，命令，要求，决定，主张建议，命令，要求，决定，主张”等动词后等动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, should + 动词原

16、形，动词原形，should 可省可省略。这类动词有略。这类动词有 insist, suggest, propose, advise, order, command, request, demand, require ,recommendThe doctor advised that I should have more food rich in fibre.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语表语从句表语从句学习表语从句应注意以下几点。学习表语从句应注意以下几点。1)表语从句

17、必须采用陈述语序。表语从句必须采用陈述语序。The problem is when she comes back.问题是她何时回来。问题是她何时回来。2)在表达在表达“是否是否”这一概念时，用这一概念时，用whether不用不用if。The matter is whether he will come and give you a hand.问题是他是否会来帮助你。问题是他是否会来帮助你。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语表语从句连接词：表语从句连接词： 从属连词：从属连词：that, whether (不充当从句的任何成分不充当从句的任何成分)；连

18、接代词：连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which(在句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语在句中担任主语、宾语、表语或定语)； 连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why，whenever，wherever， however (在句中担任状语，表示时间、地点、在句中担任状语，表示时间、地点、方式或原因方式或原因)。 其他连接词：其他连接词：because，as if, as though 等等Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语3)通常只用通常只用that引导表语从句的情况。

19、引导表语从句的情况。 句子的主语为句子的主语为the reason时，表语从句采用时，表语从句采用that引导，引导，表示原因，此时不用表示原因，此时不用because。她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.句子的主语为句子的主语为the result时，表语从句采用时，表语从句采用that。结果是他们中许多人发胖了。结果是他们中许多人发胖了。The result is that many of them become fat。Unit 3 The Mil

20、lion Pound Bank Note人教版英语由由why引导的从句作主语时。引导的从句作主语时。Why we decided to put off the match is that the weather was too terrible.我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。我们决定推迟比赛的原因是天气太糟糕了。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语4)as if/ though引导的表语从句通常置于系动词引导的表语从句通常置于系动词look, seem, sound, be等后面；表语从句既可以采用虚拟语气，等后面；表语从句既可以采用虚拟语气，

21、也可采用直陈语气。也可采用直陈语气。It sounded as if somebody was knocking at/on the door.听起来好像有人在敲门。听起来好像有人在敲门。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语5）主语是表示）主语是表示“建议，命令，要求建议，命令，要求”（suggestion, proposal, advice, order, command, request, demand, requirement, ）名词时，表语从句应用虚拟语气。）名词时，表语从句应用虚拟语气。My suggestion is that we sh

22、ould set off early tomorrow.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语.语法练习语法练习根据句子语境，给下列句子填上适当的连接词根据句子语境，给下列句子填上适当的连接词1Mother was pleased_her daughter had passed the college entrance exams.2That is _he likes the place so much.3That is_he told us at the meeting4This is_ the city comes into being.5He di

23、dnt pass the examination. That is_he didnt follow the teachers advice.6That village is said to be_Chairman Mao once lived.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语7My question is_it will take us to get to the airport. Will an hour be enough?8You can buy_you want from the supermarket.9The teacher will

24、give the prize to_works out the problem first.10It looks_it is going to snow.答案：答案：1.that2.why3.what4.how5.because6.where7.how long8.what/whatever9.whoever10.as if/as thoughUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语【牛刀小试】【牛刀小试】(1)(2010全国全国33)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furni

25、ture.AwhatBwhichCwhat Dwhere答案：答案：D句意：我们还未讨论将新买的家具放在什句意：我们还未讨论将新买的家具放在什么地方。么地方。where引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。引导宾语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(2)(2010山东山东26)Before the sales start, I make a list of_my kids will need for the coming season.Awhy BwhatChow Dwhich答案：答案：B考查名词性从句。考查名词性从句。o

26、f为介词，后面缺少宾为介词，后面缺少宾语；宾语从句中语；宾语从句中need缺少宾语，因此只有用缺少宾语，因此只有用what才既可引才既可引导宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中作导宾语从句，同时在宾语从句中作need的宾语。的宾语。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(3)(2010江苏江苏35)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree. You should have a more active life.Awhere Bh

27、owCwhen Dwhat答案：答案：A句意：句意：我更喜欢星期天把自己关在家里我更喜欢星期天把自己关在家里听音乐。听音乐。这就是我不同意你的地方，你应该有更积极的这就是我不同意你的地方，你应该有更积极的生活。此处用生活。此处用where引导表语从句，引导表语从句，where在从句中作状语，在从句中作状语，且句意表达通顺，故选且句意表达通顺，故选A。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(4)(2010全国全国10)Have you finished the book?No, Ive read up to _the children discover t

28、he secret cave.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere答案：答案：D考查考查where 引导的宾语从句句意：引导的宾语从句句意：你你读完这本书了吗？读完这本书了吗？没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴那没有，我读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴那个地方。个地方。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(5)(2010天津天津14)As a new graduate，he doesnt know_it takes to start a business here.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich答案：答案：B句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道

29、创业句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道创业需要什么。需要什么。it take sth to do sth花费花费干某事。本题考查干某事。本题考查宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语从句，且从句中缺少take的宾语，故用的宾语，故用what。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(6)(2010福建福建35)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether答案：答案：

30、C考查名词性从句。第一个考查名词性从句。第一个have是及物动词，是及物动词，需加宾语；第二个需加宾语；第二个have也缺少宾语，因此用也缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语引导宾语从句，同时也在从句中作宾语，从句，同时也在从句中作宾语，what相当于相当于anything that。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(7)(2010北京北京31)I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.Awho BwhereCwhat Dhow答案：答案：C句意：我想叫人们因为我的内在本质而喜句意：我想叫人们因为我的内在

31、本质而喜欢我爱我。此题考查宾语从句的用法。欢我爱我。此题考查宾语从句的用法。what 此处表示此处表示“的内容的内容/事情事情”，相当于，相当于“the thing that”。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(8)(2010北京北京32)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether答案：答案：B句

32、意：查里斯句意：查里斯狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫大卫科波菲尔科波菲尔的部分原因是该小说是以他自己的生活的部分原因是该小说是以他自己的生活为模板来写的。此题考查固定句型为模板来写的。此题考查固定句型“The reason is/was that.”的用法。的用法。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(9)(2010湖南湖南35)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.Awhere Bw

33、hetherCthat Dwhy答案：答案：D句意：辛迪重重地关上门，大哭起来。办句意：辛迪重重地关上门，大哭起来。办公室里没人知道她为什么如此生气。本题考查宾语从句，公室里没人知道她为什么如此生气。本题考查宾语从句，根据句意，根据句意，D项正确。项正确。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(10)(2010四川四川14)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives.Awhat Bwho

34、Chow Dwhy答案：答案：B句意：一个人在旅游中玩的高兴程度在很句意：一个人在旅游中玩的高兴程度在很大程度上取决于他是和谁在一起去的，不管是他的朋友还大程度上取决于他是和谁在一起去的，不管是他的朋友还是亲戚。介词是亲戚。介词on后跟宾语从句，后跟宾语从句， 从句中缺少介词从句中缺少介词with的宾的宾语，用关系代词，排除语，用关系代词，排除C、D；由句意知，应用；由句意知，应用who。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note人教版英语(11)(2009全国全国24)Could I speak to_is in charge of International Sales please?Awho BwhatCwhoever Dwhatever答案：答案：Cwhoever既作既作to的宾语，又作的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales 的主语。引导宾语从句。的主语。引导宾语从句。Unit 3 The Millio