2022届高考英语一轮总复习必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection课件新人教版

1、必修二unit 4wildlife protection1 必备知识盘点夯基2 核心素养精讲层练3 高效演练素能提升1 必备知识盘点夯基单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1_ adj. 确定的；某一；一定2_ n. 重要(性)3_ vt. 包含；容纳；容忍4_ n. 注意；关注；注意力5_ vt. & vi. 咬；叮；刺痛 certainimportancecontainattentionbite写准记牢核心单词6_ n. 损失；遗失；丧失7_ n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物8_ vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；使变少9_ n. 笑；笑声10_ vt. 影响；

2、感动；侵袭 lossreliefdecreaselaughter affect语境运用1due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly _ (减少). 2my father is very anxious because he lost a file which _ (contain) a lot of important documents. 3with several jokes told by the lecturer, the ha

3、ll was full of _ (laugh). decreasedcontainslaughter语境运用4mary is a very stubborn girl and she is seldom _ (affect) by others opinion. 5nowadays, more and more people begin to realize the _ (important) of saving natural resources. affectedimportance写准记牢拓展单词1_ n. 保护 _ vt. 保护2_ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应 _ n. 回答；反应

4、3_ adj. 远的；远处的 _ n. 距离；远方4_ adj. 强大的；有力的 _ v. 给提供动力 protectionprotectrespondresponsedistantdistancepowerfulpower写准记牢拓展单词5_ adj. 安全的；可靠的 _ n. 安全；可靠6_ vt. 检查；视察 _ n. 检查 _ n. 检查员7_ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到 _ n. 欣赏；感谢；鉴别 securesecurityinspectinspectioninspectorappreciateappreciation写准记牢拓展单词8_ n. & vt. 损害；危害 _

5、adj. 有害的 _ adj. 无害的9_ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 _ adj. 宽恕的；仁慈的 _ adj. 残忍的；无情的10_ n. 信念；信仰 _ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 _ adv. 忠诚地；忠实地 harmharmfulharmlessmercymercifulmercilessfaithfaithfulfaithfully写准记牢拓展单词11_ vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任 _ n. 成功 _ adj. 成功的 _ adv. 成功地12_ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等) _ n. 雇用；利用 _ n. 雇主；老板 _ n. 雇员 succeedsuccesssuccess

6、fulsuccessfullyemployemploymentemployeremployee语境运用1eating too much every day is _ to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does _ to our health. (harm)2he _ his father as manager of the company. soon their business became very _. lots of people wanted to know the secret of his _. (s

7、ucceed) 3the _ decided to _ tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her _ before he came to work. (employ) harmfulharmsucceededsuccessfulsuccessemployer employemployee语境运用4in the letter, he thanked me for my _ his work and my _ made him confident again. (appreciate) 5he loves his youn

8、ger brother very much and tries every way to _ him, but i think his _ is too much. (protect)6none of the students _ to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a _ from any of the students. (respond)7the man is always _ towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a _. (

9、distant) appreciatingappreciationprotectprotection respondedresponsedistantdistance联想积累：1后缀-ful构成的形容词小结powerful 强大的；有力的harmful 有害的doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的faithful 守信的forgetful 健忘的hopeful 充满希望的2“派生名词(v. -ing)”集锦ending 结局；结尾training 训练；培养feeling 感觉；感情painting 绘画；油画meeting 会议beginning 开始；开端3巧记各种“事件”incident n.

10、 事件；事变accident n. 事故traffic accident 交通事故sports event 体育赛事event n. 重大事件；比赛项目短语语境助记写准记牢1_ 灭亡；逐渐消失2_ 和平地；和睦地；安详地3_ 在危险中；垂危4_ 如释重负；松了口气5_ 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 die outin peacein danger(of)in reliefburst into laughter写准记牢6_ 保护不受(危害)7_ 注意8_ 形成；产生9_ 按照；根据所说10_ 以致于；结果 protect.frompay attention tocome into beingacco

11、rding toso that语境运用1if we dont take measures to protect this kind of rare animals, they will _ sooner or later. 2with his grandchildren playing around, the old man lay in the chair _ and looked at them kindly. 3all the people present _ after they heard the funny story told by mr. taylor. 4(2020江苏卷)t

12、hey decide to have more workers for the project _ it wont be delayed. die outin peaceburst into laughterso that语境运用5since the computer _，science and technology has made great advances. 6seeing his daughter return home safe and sound, the father smiled _. 7you should _ your manner of speaking when yo

13、u communicate with your partners. came into beingin reliefpay attention to句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests. 这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；像那样”。1如果你按照我说的做，你的梦想很快会实现。if you do _，your dream will come

14、 true soon. as i say背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2this is the only home of the red colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这是红色髯猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在它们所剩无几了。there be(no) left to do sth. /for sth. /for doing sth. “为做某事/为某事留下/没留下”。2我们已经没有时间仔细考虑它了。_ for us to think it over. there has been no time left背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3they learn

15、ed this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。the way是先行词，后 跟 省 略 了that/in which的定语从句。3日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。something that happens in your daily life will change _ _ and the people in it. the way you look at the world 2 核心素养精讲层练container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜1contain vt. 包含

16、；容纳；容忍；控制contain sth. 包含contain ones anger/laughter抑制怒火/发笑contain oneself 克制自己夯基单句语法填空。many people avoid milk and yoghurt，because of them _ (contain) sugar. when he was criticized by the boss, he was so angry that he couldnt contain _ (he). 夯基熟词生义。the newly-built stadium is big enough to contain twe

17、nty thousand students and teachers. _ containinghimself容纳提能单句写作(2017浙江11月卷写作)after the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket _ will be given to everyone and some lucky words are said to each other. 饭后，每个人都会收到一个吉祥饰物和一个装着压岁钱的红包，并互相说一些吉祥的话语。which contains lucky moneyaffection n. 喜爱；感情；影响effect n. 影响2aff

18、ect vt. 影响；感动；使感染；侵袭(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被深深打动be affected with 感染疾病(2)have an effect on/upon 对产生影响take effect生效；奏效come into effect生效；实行夯基单句语法填空。with the governments aid, those people _ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. affected _ a serious disease, he was no l

19、onger able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery. (2018江苏卷书面表达)it is obvious that your own judgement will _ (affect) if you blindly follow others advice. affectedwithbe affected提能句式升级。many young people we affected by his story. they began to do volunteer work for the disabled. _

20、，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (合并升级为分词作状语)提能单句写作。i _ my mum, whose words and actions _ me. 我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响。affected by his storyfeel much affection forhave a positive effect onappreciation n. 欣赏；感谢；理解3appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；感谢；意识到(1)i will/would appreciate it if

21、如果，我将非常感激。appreciaten. /pron. /v. -ing重视/感激(2)in appreciation of 作为对的感谢；为感谢express ones appreciation to sb. 表达对某人的感激之情appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth. ，而thank的宾语一般是sb. 。当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。夯基单句语法填空。i appreciate _ (give) the opportun

22、ity to work in yourcompany two years ago. here i sincerely express my _ (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase. being givenappreciation提能完成句子。(2019天津卷书面表达)in addition, im crazy to how to _ (欣赏西方绘画)，and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. appreciate wes

23、tern paintings提能单句写作。(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你能参加这个排球比赛我将感激不尽。_ the volleyball match. (牛津高阶)please accept this gift _ _. 承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感激，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。id appreciate it if you could take part inin appreciation of all you have done for us successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事4succeed vi. 成功；继

24、承vt. 接替；继任succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事succeed (to) sth. 继承(事业；头衔等)succeed sb. as 作为身份继承某人success表示“成功的人或事”时，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，都是可数名词。after succeeding to his fathers company as president of it successfully, he succeeded in making the company more successful in its field, which in turn helped to make

25、him a big success. 成功地继任他父亲公司的总裁后，他成功地使公司在这个领域更成功，这反过来又使他取得巨大的成功。夯基单句语法填空。(2019北京卷)consequently, she succeeded _ making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. he had to succeed _ the business when his father passed away. (2018全国卷)the key to _ (success) small t

26、alk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them. finally, i wish this years english speech competition _ great success. intosuccessfula夯基单句改错。finally, i wish this years english speech competition great success. _ competition后加a提能一句多译。毫无疑问，健康的身体对于任何想在事业上有所成就的人来说都非常重要。undoub

27、tedly, good health is very important for any person _. (定语从句)_ good health is very important for whoever wants to _. (同位语从句；successful) who wants to succeed in his careerthere is no doubt thatbe successful in his careeremployment n. 工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用employer n. 雇佣者；雇主；老板employee n. 雇工；雇员5employ vt. 雇佣；

28、利用(时间、精力等)(1)employ sb. to do sth. 雇佣某人做某事employ sb. as/to be 雇佣某人当employ oneself in (doing)be employed in doing忙于(从事)活动(2)out of employment 失业夯基单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)for the past three years he has been employed _ a firefighter. (全国卷)_ (employ) were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. (2019全国

29、卷语法填空)modern methods of tracking polar bear populations _ (employ) only since the mid-1980s，and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. asemployeeshave been employed提能一句多译。她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。she _ the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening. _，she did not notice what was

30、happening. (过去分词短语作状语)_，she did not notice what was happening. (现在分词短语作状语)was employed in wateringemployed in watering the flowersemploying herself in watering the flowersharmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的6harm n. & vt. 危害；损害(1)do harm to 对有害there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事无害。come to no harm 没受

31、伤害(2)be harmful to 对有害夯基单句语法填空。nuclear power will do harm _ our health and safety if improperly used. (全国卷)her popular book raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the _ (harm) effects of chemicals on humans. toharmful提能一句多译。我们都知道，电视上的暴力真得伤害孩子。as we know, watching violence on tv really _. (

32、harm vt. )as we know, watching violence on tv really _. (harm n. )as we know, watching violence on tv _. (harmful)harms childrendoes harm to childrenis harmful to children提能熟词生义。(2019全国卷)while the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial vitamin d. _ 变老；损害，危害relieve vt. 解除；缓

33、解relieved adj. 感到宽慰的；放心的7relief n. (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物(1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气(much)to ones relief 使某人(非常)放心(宽慰)的是feel a sense of relief 如释重负(2)relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力relieve sb. of sth. 替拿重物；帮助减轻负担；开除夯基单句语法填空。it was _ relief to me to find the children safe. hearing the news, he breat

34、hed _ relief. _ our relief, they all got home safely. 提能单句写作。the new secretary will _ some of the paperwork. 新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。aintorelieve us of8die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失(1)die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿、情感等内因)die from 因而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等)die away (声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失die down (兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息die off (家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死

35、(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事夯基单句语法填空。this could lead to the dying _ of some species. they looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _. although the wind has died _，the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. london was a new world to me and i was dying _

36、 (find) out more about it for myself. outawaydownto find提能词汇/句式升级。as the living environment becomes worse and worse, many species are gradually disappearing. _，many species are gradually _. (with复合结构)with the living environment becoming worse and worsedying out9protect from 保护不受(伤害)以上短语在被动语态里from均不可

37、省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。夯基单句语法填空。as a matter of fact, it is physical exercise and balanced diet that can protect you _ heart disease. as is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from _ (hurt). under the _ (protect) of his parents, the li

38、ttle boy is leading a happy life. againstbeing hurtprotection提能一句多译。我们应该立即采取措施保护环境免受污染。we should take immediate measures to _ _. (protect)we should take immediate measures to _ _. (stop/keep/prevent)protect the environment from being polluted prevent/keep/stop the environment from being polluted10pa

39、y attention to 注意draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest sb. s attention catch ones eye引起某人的注意devote ones attention to 专心于concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于have sb. s attention 让某人注意夯基单句语法填空。in order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to

40、 _ (improve) peoples environmental awareness. the teacher suggested to us that special attention _ (pay) to details in particular in exams. he stood there, with his attention _ (fix) on the notice on the wall. improvingshould be paidfixed提能单句写作。(2018全国卷书面表达)if you attend a dinner party in china, you

41、 should _. 在中国如果你参加晚宴，你应该特别注意你的餐桌礼仪。pay special attention to your table manners本句中的as为连词，意为“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。11it shows the importance of wildlife protection, but id like to help as the wwf suggests. 这体现了野生动物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“如同；按照”，引导方式状语从句。(2)“ 当时候；一边一边；随着”，引导时间状语

42、从句。(3)“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词(前不带冠词)以及动词提前。(5)用于“as as ”结构中，as引导比较状语从句。夯基写出下列句中as的含义。tired as they were, they worked on. _ (浙江高考)as i type this, i am in my university dorm room. _ ann wouldnt write down a series of facts in her diary as most people do. _ (浙江高考)planni

43、ng is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do. _ 尽管当时候按照；如同因为；由于提能完成句子。when in rome, _ the romans do. 入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做)。we dont see things _ ;we see them _. 我们所看见的不是事物的本质，而是它们原来的样子。do asas they areas they were_，they become more and more interested in everything. 随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有

44、的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。 _ feeling well, you may stay at home. 既然身体不舒服，那你就待在家里吧。 _ (尽管很累), we are proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. (倒装)as children get olderas you are nottired as we were12they learned this from the way the bones were joined together. 他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。在含有

45、定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用in which，that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或which；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语或表语，关系词用that，which或省略。way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth. 作定语。夯基单句语法填空。the way _ came up at the meeting was unpractical. (2019北京卷)phone carriers and consumers need to work together to fin

46、d ways _ determining and communicating what is real. i will tell the way _ you can learn english well, because i know the way _ you have accepted is not the best. that/whichofthat/in which/不填that/which/不填提能单句写作。you should keep it in mind that communicating with your classmates frequently is _. 你应该牢记

47、：经常与同班同学交流是提高学习的有效方法。a good way to improve your study3 高效演练素能提升单句语法填空1he was worried, because he lost his bag _ (contain) his passport，id card and a lot of money. 解析：考查分词短语作定语。句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用现在分词containing。containing2his explanation that he is at _ los

48、s what to do next doesnt hold water. 解析：考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。故填a。3(2018浙江卷阅读)the easiest way _ (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 解析：考查不定式作定语。句意：实现这一点的最简单的方法是确保你的表现和好邻居应该的表现一样。the way to do sth. 意为“做某事的方法”为固定搭配。故填to acc

49、omplish。ato accomplish4_ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless. 解析：考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手 提 箱 逃 跑 了 ， 这 使 他 感 到 震 惊 与 无 助 。 根 据 句 意 可 知 ，before“在发生以前”正确。故填before。before5id appreciate _ if you could come and help me once more and i

50、always appreciate _ (help) me with my english in the past. 解析：考查appreciate的用法。id appreciate it if 为固定结构，意为“假如，我将不胜感激。”；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。故填it；helping。ithelping6with his attention _ (fix) on his mobile phone, he didnt notice his headteachers appearance. 解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有注意到班主任老师的出现。“w

51、ith名词/代词分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、原因等。固定搭配：fix ones attention on sth. “集中注意力于，”为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词fixed。fixed7hot _ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. 解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，

52、要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。故填as/though。as/though8there are several ways _ we can cross the river without the help of local villagers. 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为ways，从句中缺少方式状语，故填that/in which。注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用in which，that或省略关系词。that/in which9its standard pra

53、ctice for a company like this one _ (employ) a security officer. 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个安全人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且a company与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和详细，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构for a company like this one to employ a security officer。a company like this one 是employ的逻辑主语。故

54、填to employ。to employ10(北京卷)to do cpr, you press on the sick persons chest _ that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. 解析：考查状语从句。句意：要进行心肺复苏，你要按压病人的胸膛，这样血液在身体里流动，把氧气带到各个器官。so that“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句。故填so。so11id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will c

55、ome. 解析：考查替代词。句意：如果你能提前让我知道你是否会来，我将很感激。id appreciate it if 意为“如果，我将不胜感激。”为固定句型，故填it。it12they might just have a place _ (leave) on the writing coursewhy dont you give it a try?解析：考查分词作定语。句意：他们可能只剩下一个写作课的名额了，你为什么不试一试呢？根据句意可知，填left作后置定语修饰place。left13after school we went to the reading-room to do some r

56、eading, only to be told that it was _ (decorate). 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读，结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系；再根据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被动语态。故填being decorated。being decorated14dont worry, mum. the doctor said it was only the flu. what _ relief! ill tell dad theres nothing serious. 解析：考查抽象名词。某些不可

57、数名词，如pity，shame, success，relief等，在表示具体某一次时，可加a，但无复数。故填a。15special attention should be paid to _ (improve) your spoken english. 解析：考查非谓语动词。pay attention to中to是介词，故用v-ing形式improving。aimproving单句改错1i suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it. _ 2much too often, something that happens in

58、your daily life will change the way which you look at the world and the people in it. _ 3you cant use the machine today because some parts are replaced. _ respond后加towhich前加in或将which that或去掉whichare后加being4the scientist explained in his book how the universe was came into being. _ 5its a pity that t

59、here is little water being left for them to drink. _ 6after graduation from college, he began to wander from city to city，hunted for a suitable job. _ 去掉was去掉beinghunted hunting单句写作1如果你能参加这个比赛，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)_ 2我从未想过你会成功地劝说他改变主意。(successful)_. i would appreciate it if you could take part in the

60、competition. it never occurred to me that you were successful in persuading him to change his mind3众所周知，鞋子在生活中发挥着重要作用，因为它能保护我们的脚不受伤害。(protect from)_ 4(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你按照我告诉你的去做，我相信你会玩得很愉快。(as)_ as is known to us all，shoes play an important role in our life，for it can protect our feet from being hurt. if you do as i