短语复习必修一

1、英语必修一至五单元重点词组必修Unitlbe good to 对.友好add up 合计ano ther time改时间get sth done使被做calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of歹U出hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心； 挂念 share sth with sb和某人分享某物go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of一系歹 U; 套be crazy about对着迷on purpose 故意 in order to

2、/ so as to为了face to face面对面地get along with 与相处 pack up收拾，打理行装 accordi ng to 按照；根据所说 have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹意见；做有困难com muni cate with sb和交际throw away the friendship放弃 / 终止友谊try out 试验；试用join in 参加(活动)far and wide 至U处look to sth 注意，留心某事fall in love相爱ignorant of无知的cheat sb (out) of sth骗取某人某物have t

3、he/a habit of doi ng sth有做的习惯1. It ' s because 这是因为.2. While walking the dog=While you were walking the dog在遛狗时必修1 Unit2inways在方面such as例如believe it or not信不信由你come up with 提出come up to a place参观某地ever before 从前even if/ though1即使at the end of在-末期be based on 在.基础上close to距离近cha nge into 把变成in the

4、 early days在早期takewith随身携带the sameas 与相同的at prese nt 目前be abse nt from 缺席be prese nt at 在席；出席carry out a rule执行规则be a n ative of 是人 at sb ' s request应某人的要求have a comma nd of 掌握 make a request 请求 request that (should)+v 原形 in one directio n朝一个方向give comma nds 命令 be differe nt from与不同i n the 1600&

5、#39; s = in the 1600sas a rule 通常；照例be native to是的土产动物/植物as we know正如我们所知an intern atio nal la nguage门 国际语言an intern ati onal orga ni zati on个国际组织play a role/ part (i n)在中担任角色；在中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与 play an importa nt role/ part在中起重要作用because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of(好好 /

6、 充分)利用from one place to ano ther从一处至 U另一处prese nt sth to sb / prese nt sb with sth1. there is more than one kind of English in the world.(more than one+ 单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语 用单数)句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事是at an altitude of在海拔上1.It was my sister who first had the idea to扩充：It is + adj+ of

7、/for sb to do sthattitude to/ toward(s)对态度cycle along the Mekong River.当句式中形容词修饰to do sth时用for;右形容词cha nge one s mind 改变王意强调句基本句型：it is/ wasthat.修饰sb，则用of.to my min d=i n my opi nion2 insist that.(should)+ v原形坚持要；坚eg: It ' s kind of you to help me carry the box.make camp野营，宿营持要求insist that.陈述语气坚

8、持说；坚持认附：1. either or和 neithernor连接两个make up one' s mi nd to do决心干某事为名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。put up one ' s tents 搭起帐篷必修1 Unit42. be differe nt in强调在某方面的不冋besth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉have time to do有时间做某事differe nt from强调在各方面的不冋dream of/ about doi ng sth梦想做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事3. in the end最后，最终 后

9、无of结构go for long bike rides做长途自行车旅行shake hands with sb 握手三个表示最后最终的用法：persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doingburst into tears/ laughterfin ally:按照顺序的最后，常与first, seco ndlysth说服某人做某事in ruins成为废墟等连用persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out ofcut across 穿过、横穿at last:经过长时间等待直到最后doing sth说服某人不做某事blo

10、w away 吹走、刮走in the end:经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于determ ine to do sth (动作)fall dow n倒塌如：战争等be determi ned to do sth(心理)决心干某事rescue workers 救援人员必修1 Unit3get sb interested in使某人对.感兴趣be pleased to do乐意做某事on e-way fare单程票in sist on (ones) sth/ doing sth一疋要； 坚make/ give a speech发表演说roun d-trip fare往返票持要judging.from 根

11、据来判断graduate from从毕业the best way of doing sth/ the best way to dotens of thousa nds of成千上万care about 忧虑，关心sth干某事的最好办法dig out 挖掘care for 喜欢，照顾sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事burst out crying/laughing突然哭 / 笑起来care to do愿意/冋意做某事can' t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及thi nk little of对评价低give in (vt)上

12、交待想干某事be proud of / take pride in以而自豪give in (to)投降；屈服；让步for one thing for ano ther(用来弓丨出某事的in vite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事give up 放弃理由)一则二则in vite sb for/ to sthgive up doin g/sth as usual像往常一样take one ' s breath away 使某人大吃一惊：th ink highly of对评价咼at midni ght午夜on e-third 1/3two-thirds 2/3 seve nty-f

13、ivewere hard to get. 其中to do用主活到老,perce nt 75%give out发出(气味等)；分发；耗尽a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大 量的be trapped in/ under陷入/陷在下面the high school speak ing competiti on高中演讲比赛have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth让某人做某事come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end=put/ bring an en

14、d to sth结束某事agree with sbagree to sthagree on sth达成一致意见agree to do sthgive off 发出(气味等)give back 归还give away赠送；泄露right away= right now= at on ce= immediatelyas you know正如你所知道的be known as 作为而知名as is known to all众所周知be known for 因而出名as could be expected正如可以预料到的it is useless doing sth干某事是无用的happen=take

15、place=come about=break out 偶发 有 计划偶发战争等爆发21Water, food and electricity 句型：主语 + be + adj + to do 动形式表示被动含义2. All hope was no t lost.all与not连用表示部分否定3. It ' s never too late to learn.学到老。附：分词用法之作定语falli ng leaves正在落的叶子boili ng water正在沸腾的水fallen leaves已经落在地上的叶子boiled water 开水必修1 Unit5lose heart丧失勇气w

16、orry about 担心lose one ' s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上be worried about 担心(状态)in trouble处于不幸中be senten ced to 被判处be out of work = lose one ' s job 失业be equal to相等的，平等的as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上blow up充气爆炸beg for 乞讨set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起send up 发射，使上涨set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth

17、)go up上升，增长；被兴建set off 出发，动身set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起set out 陈列，摆出；开始(set out to do sth ) stop sb (from) doing sth=preve nt sb (from) doing sth=keep sb from doi ng sth阻止某人做某事be active in = take an active part in积极参与，在活跃die for 为而死die from 死于(外因)die of死于(内因 女口：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等) be proud of / take pride in以而自豪invit

18、e sb to do sth邀请某人做某事thi nk highly of 对评价高 put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to pris on 把投入监狱advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事advice 不可数 a piece of advice.advise doing sth fight for为争取而斗争advise sb on sth.fight aga in st为反对而斗争advise that (should)+ v 原 fight with 同并肩作战/同斗争have problems/ difficu

19、lty/ trouble with sth. work out 算出have a go= have a try.break the law违反法律have problems/ difficulty/ trouble（in） doingsth.be willi ng to do sth乐于做某事realize one ' s dream of 实现的梦想an swer viole nee with viole nee以暴制暴come to power 当权，上台 social activities社会活动1. Only the n did we decideto an swer viol

20、e neewith viole nee.only放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词； 介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装- 才用一般疑问句语序。Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）2. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.the first time用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句It ' s the first time that现在完成时It was the first time that过去完成时4. He taught us du

21、ring the lunch breaks and the evenings whe n we should have bee n asleep. （ should have done 本应做而未做） n eed n' t have done本不应做而做了can' t have done 过去不可能做过 人教版英语必修1单词拼写练习题第一部分1. Although my parents（ 不同意）,I still went to Yushu as a volun teer.2. Some people prefer travelli ng around the world to

22、 （定居）dow n whe n they are young.3. Lucy, you look quite （不安的）.What 'the matter with you ?4. My math is very poor. I will be very （感激的）if you help me with my maths.5. Visitors are（要求）not to takephotos in this museum. Please put away your camera.6. I could hardly（ 认出）myhometow n; it had cha nged s

23、o much.7. Don't worry. You will recover from your illness （逐渐地）.8. There are two （官方的）Ian guages in Can ada En glish and Fren ch.9. The general （命令）that hissoldiers should get to the dest in atio n before dark.10. Mrs. Lee's teaching is so well（组织）that all of us can easily un dersta nd what

24、she teaches.11. My cousin is very（可信的）;if hepromises to do someth ing , he 'lido it.12. Don't let yourself be（说服）intobuying things you don't want, even if they say their products are of good quality.13. No matter how full your（ 时间表）is , only when you try really hard can you always fit so

25、me more thi ngs into it.14. He（毕业）from university in 2004and has been teaching in No. 1 Middle School ever since.15. The rainpreventedthem from eating（户外）.16. The government should be（关注）about the growth of young people.17. Having（遭受）such heavy loss in thehurricane, the farmer didn ' expect to h

26、ave a good harvest.18. Some （青少年） arein terested in computer games.19. （事实上）,it' Tom whoshould have apologized to her.20. Many support the former idea, but I am for the （后者）.21. When I was young, I （较喜欢）jazz to rock music .22. You'retakinga pretty selfish（态度）towards this, aren't you?23.

27、Wehadtocatchthe（午夜）train.24. I usually （骑 自行车）toschool except on rainy days.25. When her husband died, she received $50,000 in（保险）.26.She made meaware of myown（缺点）.27.I have to stay withyou before Ifind an（公寓）.28.Pleaseturnoffyour（外套）afteren teri ngthe room.29.I have packed my 提箱子）for the holiday（手3

28、0.The Titanic sank （on its maide n（首次的）（航海）.31. The（痛苦）of the people wereextreme duri ng the war.32. They （抢救）from the buildingmany official papers.33. They have（组织）the youths toform a group to protect the environment.34. The US started a war in order to（摧毁）Sadam s ruling in Iraq.35. All these diffi

29、culties were caused by natural （灾难）.36. The audienee （爆发）into cheers.37. After the （电）was cut off, thelights went out.38. We expressed our（祝贺）onher success.39. We took（躲避）from the storm ina barn.40. Let ' give our （真诚的）welcome to the guests.41. He（献身）all his time to his job.42. This new model is

30、 of high （质量）and is not expe nsive, either.43. The world will never forget the（ 残忍）of the American soldiers to Iraqi prisoners.44. Some of the films are full of （暴力）.Too much fighting is not good for young kids to watch.45. Black people are born（平等的）to thewhites so they should share the same rights

31、as them.46. It was so cold in side the house that she had towrap herself in a（毛毯）to keep warm.47.He is very（慷慨的）一he oftenbuys things for other people48.It is a（原贝U ）of mine to helppeople whe n 1 can.49.He did the workwithhis teacher's（指导）50.The children are（受教育）inEn gla nd.参考答案：1 .disagreed2. se

32、ttling3.upset4.grateful5. requested6.recog nize 7.gradually 8. official9comma nded 10.orga ni zed11. reliable 12. persuaded 13. schedule14. graduated 15. outdoors16.c oncerned17.suffered18.tee nagers 19. Actually 20. latter21.preferred22.attitude 23. mid ni ght24.cycle25.in sura nee26. shortcomings2

33、7. apartment28overcoat29. suitcase30. voyage31.sufferi ngs32. rescued33. organized34.destroy/r uin35. disasters36. exploded37.electricity38. con gratulatio ns39. shelter40.sincere41. devotes/devoted42. quality43.cruelty44. violenee45.equal 46. blanket47. generous 48.principle49. guidanee /in struct

34、ion50. educated第二部分根据首字母及词意1. He looks handsome and gentle, but aheis a thief.2. Pronun ciati on and grammar is quite importa nt inEn glish lear ning. And so is v.3. He went to Britai n, hop ing to lear n sEn glish there.4. A ” is often used in AmericanEn glish while flat "is used in British En

35、 glish.5. Some En glish people have a strong a,which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many shave bee n built i n Guan gzhou.As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you don 'tknow how to use the medicine, read thedcarefully before using it.8. Our city used to

36、 be very old, but now it has becomea mone.9. When we are in other coun tries, we should respectthe cthere.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be pat our meeti ng tomorrow?11. At the party the foreig n teacher was rto sing some son gs.12. He is a spers on. Once he has made uphis mind, he will not ch

37、a nge.13. Though we have lear ned En glish for two years, wecan'tcom mun icatewith n ative speakersp.14. The goods will be t to Hong Kong byship.15. I advised him not to join them. F heaccepted my advice.16. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every musicrthat is produced by him.17. What' you

38、r a to wearing jewelry toschool.18. At last we were persuaded to（ 骑自行车）around China.19. Writh ing travel jmakes you thi nk moreand enjoy more.20. I am so （熟悉）with him that Irecognized his voice the moment I picked up theteleph one.21Their happy memories of the wedding are still fin their memories.22

39、His hands sso much that he almost spilt histea.23Nobody likes to share his room with Gerard. He hassfeet.224That boy was really lucky. After being caught inhis car for sixty hours he was r.25Never try to trouble him by French. French is asto him as En glish.26Jim took an active art in theof the newclub.27That night the high fence gave us some（掩蔽）from the sandstorm, or we w