2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修一Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero版

1、Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero与双基2级刷一、刷黑板一一词汇全听写（先过识记默写关）I.阅读词汇（英译汉）1.meanadj.A屏听写吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的3.easy-goingadj.随和的；温和宽容的4.selfn.自我；自身5.selfishadj.自私的6.selflessadj.无私的：忘我的7.selflesslyadv.无私地：忘我地第二屏听写8.invadern.侵略者9.republicn.共和国；共和政体10.principlen.法则：原则：原理11.livelihoodn.牛计：谋牛12.mank

2、indn.人类13.lawyern.律师14.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的15.feen.费（会费、学费等卜酬金第三屏听写16.leaguen.同盟：联盟：联合会17.YouthLeague青年团18.quoten.引用语；语录19.releasevt.释放：发行20.blanketn.丰毯；毯干21.terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22.anti-前缀反：抗：阻23.anti-blackadj.反黑人的第四屏听写n.高频词汇（汉译英）1. qualityn.质量；品质；性质2. warm-heartedadj.3. activeadj.4. devotevt.5.

3、devotedadj.6. foundvt.7. peacefuladj.8. hopefuladj.9. youthn.10. guidancen.11. stagen.12. votevt.&vi.n.13. attackvt.14. equaladj.15. willingadj.16. unfairadj.17. escapevi.&vt.18. educatevt.19. educatedadj.20. begvi.21. relativen.22. rewardn.vt.23. sentencevt.24. presidentn.25. opinionn.26. v

4、iolencen.27. crueltyn.28. out_of_work29. as_a_matter_of_fact热心肠的积极的；活跃的（与to连用）献身；专心于忠实的；深爱的建立；建设和平的；平静的；安宁的怀有希望的；有希望的第五屏听写青年；青年时期指导；领导舞台；阶段；时期投票；选举投票；选票；表决进攻；攻击；抨击相等的；平等的乐意的；自愿的第六屏听写不公正的；不公平的逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露教育；训练受过教育的；有教养的请求；乞求亲戚；亲属报酬；奖金酬劳；奖赏第七屏听写判决；宣判总统；会长；校长；行长意见；看法；主张暴力；暴行残忍；残酷失业事实上第八屏听写30. blowup31.

5、introuble32. turnto33. loseheart34. cometopower35. setup36.be_sentenced_to使充气；爆炸在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中求助于；致力于丧失勇气或信心当权；上台设立；建立被判处,（徒刑）二、刷清单一一热身自盘点（再过基本应用关）（一）核心单词阅读单词l.meanadj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙6.lawyern.律师7. legaladj.法律的；依照法律的8. blanketn.毛毯；毯子9. terrorn.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动10. invadern.侵略者11.livelihoodn.生计；谋生12. f

6、een.费（会费、学费等）；酬金13. leaguen.同盟；联盟；联合会14. quoten.引用语；语录15. releasevt.释放；发行的2. generousadj.慷慨的；大方的3. republicn.共和国；共和政体4. principlen.法则；原则；原理5. mankindn.人类表达单词1.qualityn.质量；品质；性质2. warm-heartedadj.热心肠的3. foundvt.建立；建设4. hopefuladj.怀后希望的；有希望的5. youthn.青年；青年时期6. votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决7. escapevi

7、.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露8. rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏9. presidentn.总统；会长；校长；行长10. opinionn.意见；看法；主张11. stagen.舞台；阶段；时期12. attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击13. willingadj.乐意的；自愿的14. begvi.请求；乞求语境活用1. TsinghuaUniversity,founded（建立）in1911,isoneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.2. Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwithquality（质里）thanquantity

8、.3. Theymanagedtoescape（逃脱）fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.4. Thegovernmentrewarded（奖赏）himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.5. Blackpeoplecouldnotvote（投票）orchoosetheirleaders.6. Wemayhavedifferentopinions（看法）inorganizingclassactivities.7. Chinaisplayinganimportantroleontheinternationalpolitica

9、lstage（舞台）.拓展单词1. activeadj.积极的；活跃的一activelyadv.积极地；活跃地一activityn.活动2. devotevt.献身；专心丁devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的一devotionn.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3. peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的fpeacefullyadv.和平地peacen.和平；W;和睦4. guidancen.指导；领导guidevt.带领；引导n.向导5. violencen.暴力；暴行violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的一violentlyadv.猛烈地；剧烈地6. equaladj.相等的；平等的一equa

10、lityn.平等；相等fequallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地7. educatevt.教育；训练educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的一educationn.教育feducatorn.教育工作者；教育家语境活用1 .Inordertogiveheragoodeducation,_herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)2 .Chinaisknowntobeapeacefulcountry.It'sbeenamodelofpeaceintheworld.(peace)3 .Bethune,adevotedf

11、riendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)4 .Allmenarebornequal,_soeveryonehopestobetreatedequallybecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.(equal)5 .Hecriticizedviolentlythatthegovernmentdidlittletostoptheviolenceinthecountry.(violent)（二）常用短语写准记牢语境活用（选用左栏短语填

12、空）l.outofwork失业2. as_a_matter_of_fact事实上3. blow_up使充气；爆炸4. introuble在危随、受罚、4前苦、忧虑等的处境中5. turn_to求助于；致力于6. lose_heart丧失勇气或怎心7. come_to_power当权；上台8. set_up设立；建立9. be_sentenced_to被判处,（徒刑）10. be_willing_to_do_sth._愿意做某事11. be_in_prison蹲监狱1. Manyuniversitystudentsdreamofsettinguptheirowncompaniesaftergra

13、duating.2. Don'tlose_heart!Tryagainandyouwillgetwhatyouwant.3. Accordingtothereport,thenewpresidentwillcome_to_powerattheverybeginningofnextmonth.4. .Becausehehasbeenout_of_workformonths,theyoungmannowdependsonhisparentsforaliving.5. However,whenitissomethingbeyondmycompetence,Iturn_tomyclassmat

14、esorteachersforhelp.12.inone'sopinion在某人有来6. Iknewwewereintroublewhentheelevatorstopped.7. Asamatteroffact,thenewsthathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.（三）经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsa

15、tall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。拟人修辞手法。主语是时间或地点名词，谓语是see,find等动词，表示经历或目睹了杲事。近几年一些环境灾难大规模地出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale,andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.2.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.,只用到这个时候，我们才决TE用恭力反

16、抗恭力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装。事实上，只后不断地行动，不断地调整计划，我们才能达到我们的最终目标。（2016浙江局考写作）Actually,only_by_getting_moving_and_constantly_adjusting_the_plan_can_we_achieveourfinalgoal.3.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。thefirsttime次,，”，引导时间状语从句。%L、次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做J充分准备。（2013湖南高考写作）The_

17、first_time_we_lost_the_match,_weallfeltverydepressed,becausewehadallbeendevotedtomakingfullpreparationsforit.（四）初中考点再回顾高频考查类一一记熟文化差异类一一辨清易忘易错类一一勤览1.be_different_frome_true实现1.gotothemovie/cinema看与,，不2.take_a_message_捎口信电影2.behardonsb.对某人苛3.keep_a_diary写日记2.gotoschool上学亥U;对某人要求严厉4.haveagreatday过得愉3.g

18、otocollege上人学3.bekindtosb.对某人友快4.eatwell吃得好好5.Wetpaint!油漆未干！5.tastegood好吃4.be_necessary_to_do_sth.6.beuptosb.由某人决定6.makeafire生火有必要做某事5.be_patient_with,有耐心6.bepatientofsth.容忍杲物纵引横联超人一点课堂I考点3关过一、过重点单词1. devotevt.（与to连用）献身;专心于高考佳句IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfula

19、ndenormous.（2017天津高考）我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。devote.to.devoteoneselfto(2)devotedadj.bedevotedto(doing)sth.(3)devotionn.把,，奉献于,献身于,;致力于,忠实的；深爱的专心于,;奉献于,关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚多角练透单句语法填空Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetolookingafterchildrenandbeingafull-timehomemaker.Devoting(devote)herself/Devoted(devote)totea

20、chingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.补全句子Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefullydevotedtoyourwork.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。用devote的相关短语完成小片段LiLeiismy_devoted_friend(我忠实的朋友).Sincegraduation,hehas_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to(致力于)improvingtheeducationofthelo

21、calpeople.Inadditiontoteaching,hehasdevotedalotoftimetoraisingmoney（已把大量时间用于筹集资金）tobuildmoreschools.His_devotionto（他对,，的奉献）thisworkmovesthepeopledeeply.以下短语中to是介词,不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。 lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反对做某事getdowntodoingsth.开始做某事 payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事 be/getused/ac

22、customedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事联想发散2. votevt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决经典例句AftertheBrexitvote,alotofdiscussionshaveariseninEuropeanUnion.在英国脱欧公投后，欧盟中掀起了很多争论。votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决题点全练单句语法填空Hewasgratefultothosesupporterswhovotedforhim.Whetheryouvotefororagainsttheplandoesn'tseemtomatterverym

23、uch.Aswecan'tagreeonthismatter,let'svoteonit.3. equaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物教材原句ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。（1）beequaltosth./doingsth.等于/胜任（做）某事withoutequal无与伦比equalsb./sth.in（doing

24、）sth.在（做）某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物（2）equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；公平地；同样地多角练透单句语法填空Anymanwillbeequaltojhetask,solongasheiscareful.Youshouldgiveitatry.It'ssaidthatnobodycanequalhimin_intelligence.Menandwomenmustbetreatedequally(equal)ineducationandemployment.单句写作其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。(2014江西高考书面表达)

25、Foranother,bepositiveandcheerful,foryourmentalhealthisequaltoyourphysicalhealth.联想发散表示“胜任,，”的其他常见表达：beuptobefitforbequalifiedfor4. escapevi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱教材原句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从,，逃脱；逃避(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生多角练透单句语法填空

26、Heescapedbeingkilled(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment.被遗忘5. rewardn.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏经典例句Maketheextraefforttoimpressthebuyerandyouwillberewardedw

27、ithaquickersale.多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。(1)asareward(for.)作为(又,的)报酬/奖赏inrewardfor为酬谢，；作为”的奖励(2)rewardsb.with.forsth.为某事而用,酬谢某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的；有益的；有意义的多角练透单句语法填空 Wegavehimagiftasarewardforhiskindness. Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowerswhenthematchen

28、ded.单句写作你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。(2015四川高考书面表达)YoumentionedthatyoucouldteachmeEnglishasareward,whichisexactlywhatIwant.冲关集训,强化落实I.单句语法填空1. Underourteacher'scarefulguidance(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.2. Themanshouldbecondemnedforhiscruelty(cruel)tohiswife.3. Itdoesseriousharmtochildren&#

29、39;scharacterthattoomuchviolence(violent)isshownontelevision.4. Hewasattacked(attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.5. Thispositionisequally(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.6. Althoughhemadeaseriousmistakeinhiswork,hewasluckytoescapebeing_fired(fire)byhisboss.

30、7. Withthespeechesfinished,wevotedto_choose(choose)themonitor.8. Peopleinallcountrieswantapeaceful(peace)worldratherthanonefilledwithwars.9. Thoughhehasmetwithmanydifficultiesoverthepasttwoyears,heisstillhopeful(hope).10. Highschooleducation(educate)isveryimportantforstudents,becauseitcanhelpthemtoc

31、hoosetheirfuture.n.单句改错1. HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful.toffor2. Hopeful,I'llbeabletostayathomeforthreeweeksthistime.HopefulfHopefully3. .Nowadaysmanyschoolchildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplaycomputergames.playfplaying4. Foundingintheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspirin

32、gchildren'sloveofart.FoundingfFounded5. Toourdelight,over60%ofthemembersvotedtheplanwhichwasbeneficialtoairquality.voted后力口for出.一句多译/句型转换1 .我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghaiinrewardfor_his_help.(rewardn.)As_a_reward_for_his_help,IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn.

33、)I_rewarded_himwitha_bookwhichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardv.)2.Hedevotedhimselftocommunityactivitiesandwaspraisedbythepeoplearound.Devotinghimselfto_communityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(devotevt.)Devotedtocommunityactivities,hewaspraisedbythepeoplearound.(devotedadj.)二、过短语、句式一

34、一学通学活靓人一眼1. introuble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中高考佳句Asisknowntousall,ifweareintrouble,itisnotourphonesbutourfriendsthatcanreallyhelpusout.(2014重庆高考写作)众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。askfortrouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃getintotrouble陷入困境；惹麻烦havetroubleindoingsth./withsth.做某事有困难/麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事或困难尽力做某事多角练透单句语

35、法填空Ifyouarein_trouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtolendahand.(2) Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpuspatiently.Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuading(persuade)himtochangehismind.Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetakentohelp(help)us.补全句子WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreallyhavingtroubleincollectingi

36、nformation_andusinglanguage.让我十分担心的是我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。2. turnto求助于；翻到(书的某页)；致力于；开始从事；查阅教材原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？一词多义写出下列句中turnto的含义Heisreadytohelpothers,seldom,ifever,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.求助于Afterheleftuniversityhebecameate

37、acher,butlaterturnedtojournalism.开始从事Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.查阅PleaseturntoPage40.翻到归纳拓展turndown关小;拒绝turnaway拒绝,入内；把,打发走turnup出现；露囿；倜大turnout证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turnover打翻；翻身；移交Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.(2017d匕京高考书面表达)一些妥协是不可避免的

38、，但视频证明是极好的。3. loseheart丧失勇气或信心；灰心；泄气教材原句Thescientistfromwhomweheardthegoodnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.我们从其口中获得好消息的科学家遇到困难时从不灰心。归纳拓展putone'oone'sheartheartandsoulfromthebottomofone'sheart一心扑在,上背诵；记牢,使,，刻骨铭心全心全意地从某人的心底应用领悟Thoughbeatenbytheopposi

39、teteam,theydidn'tloseheart.虽然被对方球队击败，但他们没有丧失信心。Aslittleboysandgirlshaveaverygoodmemory,theycanlearnalotofEnglishwordsbyheart.由于小男孩和小女孩的记忆力非常好，他们能记住很多英语单词。Thereisanoldsayinggoeslikethis,aNothingistoohardpfiyoyourheartintoit.”有句老话是这样说的，“世上无难事，只怕有心人”。4. 拟人修辞手法The_last_thirty_years_have_seenthegreat

40、estnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see意为“见证，目睹，经历”时，常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹，发生，经历”了某事。（2）与see用法相同的动词有find,witness,say,experience等,这些词在句中作谓语，用物作主语时，表示一种拟人的手法，以增添语言色彩，

41、使表达更形象。The_year_1949_saw_the_foundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.1949年见证了中华人民共和国的建立。ThetwostonelionsstandinginfrontofTian'anmensaw/witnessed_many_great_historicevents.天安门前的这两只石狮目睹了许多重大的历史事件。5. “only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式.onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.,只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only放在句首彳

42、饰状语（通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等）时,句子需要部分倒装。Onlybyunderstandingandlearningfromeachothercanwespendthosedaystogetherhappily.（2014天津高考书面表达）只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起开心地度过那些美好的日子。There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectwaywill_we_achieveour_dreams.（2015湖南高考写作）不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理

43、和克服大量的困难我们才会实现我们的梦想。名师指津（1）“only+从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。（2）only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。Onlyafewofthechildrenhaven'tyetgotachanceofbeingeducated.仍有少数儿童未得到受教育的机会。6. thefirsttime引导时间状语从句1 feltbadthe_first_timeItalkedtoagroup.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。有类似用法的词语还有：(1)each/everytime每次”的时候nexttime下次”时thelasttime上次”时cthe

44、moment/theminute/theinstant、,2 2)J,，就,immediately/instantly/directlyThefirsttimehemetthe.girlhewasstruckbyherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.他第一次遇到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动并爱上了她。 Every/EachtimeIseetheoldmaninthepark,heisabsorbedinreadingnewspapers.每次我在公园里看到这位老人时，他都在专注地看报。名师指津thefirsttime表示第一次“，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时

45、间状语从句。forthefirsttime表示第一次"，独立作状语，不引导从句。 Hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher'slessonthe_firsttimeheattendedhisclass.Hewassoexcitedinclassforthefirsttime.他第一次上课时就对这位年轻老师的课感兴趣。他第一次上课这么兴奋。冲关集训强化落实1 .单句语法填空1. Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadhelping(help)himout.2. Intimewereachedastagewhereweha

46、dmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.3. Aftermanyfailures,hefinallysetup_hisowncompany.4. Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon'tknowwhototurnto5. Thethiefwas_sentenced(sentence)tofivemonthsinprisonbecausehestolethingsinashopwhenhewasoutofwork.n.单句改错1. Itwasintheyear2015thathecamepowerasthegovernorofthisprovince

47、.came后力口to2. Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.去掉his3. IfellinlovewiththecityforthefirsttimeIvisitedit.去掉for4. ThebossinwhichcompanyMrKingworkedheardabouttheaccident.whichfwhose5. Hepretendstounderstand,butasmatteroffacthedoesn't.as后力口a出.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子1 .这是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。(T

48、hisisatimewhen)This_was_a_timewhentherewereno_radios,notelephonesornoTVsets.2 .只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系，从不与他们联系是多么傻。(only引起的倒装句)Only_then_did_I_realizethatitwasfoolishofmetobreakawayfromallofmyfriendsandnevercontactthem.3 .我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。(thefirsttime)Iwasverynervousthe_firsLtime_I_gavea_speechin_the_m

49、eetinghall.4 .当他的亲戚朋友向他求助时，他总是乐于帮助他们。(turnto,bewillingtodosth.)Whenhisrelativesandfriends_turn_to_him_for_help,_heis_always_willing_togivethemahand.5 .这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。(see)The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_vi11ageinthepasttwohundredyears.IV.句型转换1. Irealizedknowledgeisvaluableonlywh

50、enIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seeking.OnlywhenIhadanotherfailureinmyjob-seekingdid_I_realizeknowledgeisvaluable.It_was_onlywhenI_hadanotherfailurein_my_job-seeking_thatIrealizedknowledgeisvaluable.（强调句型）2. Thegovernmentcametopowertwoyearsago.fThegovernmenthasbeeninpowerfortwoyears.三、过语法、写作一一写对写美高人一筹（一

51、'）单兀小语法定语从句（n）I.单句语法填空1. Thereasonforwhichshechangedhermindisquiteclear.2. Thedayswhentheytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.3. Isawahouse,thewindowsofwhichwerebroken.4. Shehastwosons,bothofwhomgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.5. Nobodyknowsthereasonforwhichshedidn'tattendthemeeting.6. Wewentthro

52、ughaperiodwhencommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.7. Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.8. Wevisitedthecarfactorywheremyuncleonceworkedthreeyearsago.9. Thisisthefactorythat/whichIvisitedlastyear.10. Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.n.用定语从句补全下列句子1 .他不能到那里去

53、的原因是他卧病在床。Thereasonwhy_he_could_not_go_therewasthathewasillinbed.2 .我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsare_doneoncomputer.3 .毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltownwhere/inwhichhe_grewup.4 .我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。Idon'tlikethewaythat/in_which_you_speak_to_your_parents.

54、5 .那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。Thehousewhich_was_destroyed_in_the_terrible_firehasbeenrepaired.（二）课堂微写作练扩写一一让意蕴更丰满题目要求要点今天是国际妇女节。英语课上老师要求你用英文介绍一名对你有深刻影响的女性。如下:1 .她对你的影响；2 .你想对她说的话。请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的文章。TodayisInternationalWomen'sDay.I'dliketointroducetoyouawomanwhohasapositiveeffectonme.Thegreatwomani

55、smymother.Sheworkshardatworkandtakesgoodcareofmyfatherandmeinlife.Here,Ireallywanttosaysomethingtomydearmother.I'vegrownupandI'mabletosharewhathappensinlifewithher.Bestwishestomymomandallofyou!Thankyou!答案示例TodayisInternational_Women'sDay.'d_liketointroduce。youawomanwho_has_a_positive

56、effecton_me._ThegreatwomanJs_my_mother.Sincemy_childhood,she_has_beenteachingmewhatlifeis.Notonlydoesmymomworkhardatwork,butshealsotake_sgoodcareofmyfatherandmeinlife._Facedwith_difficultyor_trouble,she_still_carries_on._What_I_learn_from_her_will_neverbe_forgotten.Here,Ireallywant_to_say_somethingto_my