人教版必修一一轮复习unit 1

1、 Unit1 Friendship(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事心烦be upset that . 让人不安(2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦It upsets/upset sb. that .乱 使某人心烦意的是1.upset adj.心烦意乱,不安的 vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻Ye Shiwen is still very upset about failing to win a medal in the 2013 World Swimming Championships.叶诗文仍对在2013世界游泳锦标赛上未能夺得一枚奖牌一事耿

2、耿于怀。It upset Washington that Edward Snowden was allowed to stay in Russia temporarily.(俄罗斯政府)允许爱德华斯诺登在俄罗斯临时避难让美国感到很不安。【关键一点】(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。The whole world felt upset about the death of Nelson Mandela.全世界都为曼德拉的逝世而感到沮丧。【对点练习】.根据英汉提示完成小片段汤姆做作业的时候，

3、苍蝇一直打扰他，以至于他特别地心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。The flies kept upsetting Tom when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.一句多译你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。1.He was very upset that you didnt reply to his letter. 2.It upset him that you didnt reply to his letter.3.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.关心；关注

4、；(利害)关系The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students safety at school.（重庆高考）公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的广泛关注。And as far as your body is concerned, its “use it or lose it”！（2013浙江阅读B）就身体而言，就是“使用或者失去”！【关键一点】concerned作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的；有关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned loo

5、k“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。【对点练习】.用concern的适当形式填空He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.It concerns me that these people are not getting the support they need.Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned.根据英汉提示完成小片段就高速公路免费政策而言，我们最关心的是交通堵塞，然而

6、有些人关心的是交通安全。As far as the tollfree policy on the expressway _, what _ us most is the traffic jam while some are _the safety.4. settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决It is hoped that the two countries will settle their dispute in a friendly way.人们希望这两个国家会友好地解决争端。As you settle down with just a fishing pole a

7、nd a basket on the bank of the river, any frustration will float away as gently as the circling water.（2012重庆阅读C改变）当你带着鱼竿、鱼篓坐在河边，任何沮丧都会和水中的漩涡一样缓缓地漂流而去。【对点练习】.完成句子Its terrible. The noise outside stopped me _anything today.(settle)太糟糕了，外面的噪音使我今天做什么都安不下心来。He seems _a steady job; every two years or so h

8、e moves to another city and starts again.(settle)他好像不安心于一个固定的工作，每隔两三年他就搬到另外一个城市重新开始。 5.suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her enthusiasm for life. （2013陕西高考）虽然罗斯玛丽多年身患重病，但是她没有失去对生活的热情。The greater part of the fatigue from which

9、 we suffer is of mental origin.(2013辽宁阅读C）我们遭受的疲劳大多数来源于精神层面。【对点练习】.选词填空(suffer/suffer from)They _ huge losses because of the rainy season.Several students in this school_ a bad flu again.完成句子_ lung cancer for many years, the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(suffer)这名患者患有肺癌好多年了，已经决定戒烟。_defeat

10、 after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself.(suffer)遭受了一次又一次的失败，他开始对自己失去信心。 (1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)recover from sth. 从中恢复recover oneself 恢复知觉(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，重新获得6.recover vi.痊愈 vt.重新获得，恢复The thieves were caught, but many of the items were never recovered. 小偷被抓住了，但是许多遗失物品都没有找回。In the

11、good care of the nurses, the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.（浙江高考）在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复过来。This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.（2013北京阅读C）这个月Grace将要出演一部关注海豚拯救和康复的电影一只海豚的传说。【对点练习】 .用recover的适当形式填空He made a quick _from

12、 his illness and was soon back at work.We all hope that he _from his injury as soon as possible.句式升级It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.(用“It is过去分词that”句型改写练习)add up to加起来共计 (不用于被动语态)add to 增加；增添add . to . 把加到上add that . 补充说7.add up 合计Add up all the money I owe you.

13、把我应付给你的钱都加在一起。The heavy rain added to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋人们的困难。He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.他补充说，他为自己不能来表示歉意。【对点练习】用add的相关短语填空 The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the financial crisis added to the difficu

14、lty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up the expenses and the total add up to more than 1,000,000 yuan.8.go through经历；经受；穿过；仔细检查；完成；用完The police went through the three suitcases but didnt find anything valuable.警察仔细检查了三个行李箱，却没有发现任

15、何有价值的东西。Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important（2013福建高考）直到他经历了真正的困难他才意识到对家人的爱的重要性。【联想发散】完成下面“动词through”短语look_through浏览；复习；彻底审查get_through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话pass_through 经过；路过【对点练习】写出下列句中go through的含义How does she keep smiling after all shes g

16、one through? 经历They went through the forest to find the lost child.穿过The doctor will go through the operation soon. 完成I always start the day by going through my mail. 仔细检查，审查I went through a lot of money during my trip.花完，用掉set aside留出搁在一边set about (doing) sth. 着手(做)某事set out to do 开始做，着手做set off 动身

17、；引爆set up 创立；开办；竖起set out (for .) 动身(去) set out (for .) 动身(去)9.set down 记下；制定；放下；登记The young lady set down a large vase on the table.那位年轻的女士将一个大花瓶放在了桌上。Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, set up a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. （2012山东完形）库尔特和他的妻子待在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子

18、，给无家可归者提供食物。【关键一点】get along可单独使用，表示“进展情况”。【对点练习】.单句改错I dont think the girl is hard to get along.完成句子Our teacher is clever, but not very good at _ us.(get)我们的老师很聪明，但他不擅长把自己的观点向我们讲清楚。He is easygoing, so it is pleasant_him. (get)他很随和，因此和他相处很愉快。get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around (消息)传开get through (电话

19、)接通；用完；通过get over 克服10.get along/on with与某人相处；某事进展(如何)The boys found it hard to get along with Tom.男孩儿们觉得汤姆很难相处。Hows your daughter getting along at university?你的女儿在大学学习怎么样？News soon got around that Yao Chen gave birth to a boy.姚晨生了个男孩的消息很快传开了。（2013江苏高考）Team leaders must ensure that all members _ the

20、ir natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook overCtake over Dcome overon purpose 故意地，有意地for/with the purpose of 为了by accident/by chance 偶然，碰巧get/be tired of 对厌烦get/be tired from/with 因而劳累be tired out 筋疲力尽disagree vi. 不同意；不适应disagree with sb. 与意见不同；(气候、

21、 食物)不适合disagree with sb. about/on sth. 就某事和某人有不同看法join in 参加，加入join (sb.) in (doing) sth. (和某人一起) 参加某项活动join in 参加(用于句末，in为副词)2.calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着【对点练习】选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)Everything was except that the heavy rain struck the window. Then the mudslide happened, but th

22、e frightened people stood there ,not knowing what to do. He remained in the face of the danger, and led all the people to a safe place. Later he kept _ over his brave behavior.quietstillcalmsilent1. ,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。While walking the

23、 dog【句型透视】句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。省略句的条件when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it状语从句谓语中动词含有be省略句的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.（广东高考）换句话说，当我们利用自然资源

24、的时候，我们应该保持地球的健康。How does the woman feel when asked about the offer price of her flat？（2013湖北听力）当被问及她的公寓卖价的时候，这位女士感觉如何？【对点练习】.用所给动词的适当形式填空While _(climb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.When (ask) about the secret of his success, he said that he owed much of his success

25、 and happiness to his wife and children.He opened his mouth as if (say) something.climbingaskedto say.句型转换Work hard when young, or youll regret.Work hard , or youll regret.He looked everywhere as if in search of something. He looked everywhere in search of something.While I was walking along the str

26、eet, I heard my name called. along the street, I heard my name called.when you are youngas if he wasWhile walking【真题印证真题印证】（2012安徽高考）安徽高考）When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.Aasking BaskedChaving asked Dto be askedA2. She and her family

27、 hid away for nearly twenty five months before they were discovered.她她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。【句型透视】before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，翻译灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不不等等就就”。Why didnt you tell him the news?He rushed out of the room before I could say a word.你为什么不把消息告诉他？我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。(2)“趁着趁着”或或“过了过了才才”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着我还没忘，我得把它记下来。(3)Itbe时间段时间段before从句，意为从句，意为“之后才之后才”。It was some time before I realized the truth.过了一段时间我才悟出真相。(4)Itbenot lo