【复习方略】2014版高考英语(外研版通用)课件：必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger

1、 Module 6 Animals in Danger. 单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1. _(n.) 挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争2. _(n.) 环境；情况环境；情况3. _(adv.) 同时同时4. _(n.) 目标；目的目标；目的5. _(vt.) 产卵；下蛋产卵；下蛋6. _(n.) 奇迹奇迹7. _(n.) 焦点；集中点焦点；集中点struggleconditionmeanwhileaimlaywonderfocus联想串记联想串记8. _(vt.)使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及_(adj.)濒濒危的危的_(n.)危险危险_(adj.)危险的危险的9. _(n.) 保护区；保护圈保护

2、区；保护圈_(n.)预订；保留预订；保留10. _(adj.)灭绝的；绝种的灭绝的；绝种的_(n.)绝种绝种11. _(vt.) 保护保护_(n.)保护保护12. _(adj.)值值钱，值得钱，值得的的_ (adj.)(同义同义词词)值得值得的的_(adj.)值得花时间值得花时间/金钱金钱/精力的精力的13. _(vt.) 涉及；包括涉及；包括_(adj.)棘手的；有关的棘手的；有关的14. _(n.) 能源能源_(adj.)精力充沛的精力充沛的endangerendangereddangerdangerousreservereservationextinctextinctionprotect

3、protectionworthworthyworthwhileinvolveinvolvedenergyenergetic短语互译短语互译1. 为为献身献身 _2. 当场，在现场当场，在现场 _3. 成为时尚成为时尚 _4. 关心某事；担心某事关心某事；担心某事 _5. 代表代表 _6. get tough with _give ones life toon the spotcome into fashionbe concerned about sth.stand for对对采取强硬措施采取强硬措施7. keep an eye on _8. go for _9. feed on _10. fo

4、cus. . . on _11. set up _照看，留神照看，留神攻击攻击(某人某人)；对；对也适用也适用(动物动物)以以为食为食把把集中于集中于建立；设立建立；设立. 句型透视句型透视1. 状语从句的省略状语从句的省略_(尽管吃惊尽管吃惊), the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. 2. 动词动词-ing形式作时间状语形式作时间状语Often _(在夜里工作在夜里工作), the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the bab

5、ies，whose wool is not worth so much. Although surprisedworking at night3. seem+不定式不定式But today the government _(似乎正在赢得似乎正在赢得) the battle. 4. 独立主格结构独立主格结构Only about 1, 000 survive, _(其中大多数其中大多数在西伯利亚在西伯利亚). 5. There be +主语主语+doing sth. “有有在做某事在做某事”Today _(有有30多名工多名工作人员在从事作人员在从事) twenty projects all ov

6、er the country. seems to be winningmost of them in Siberiathere are more than thirty staff working on. 语篇完形语篇完形Saving the Antelopes On a 1. _ cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie gave his life to save the Tibetan 2. _. By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelope had 3. _ from millions o

7、f them to about 50, 000. The reason is that the 4. _ of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world. For poachers the 5. _ can be huge. freezingantelopefallenwoolprofits Often at night, whole herds of antelopes are 6. _ andskinned on the spot, and then the wool is 7. _ to India. From the

8、re, it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe. In the 1990s the Chinese government began to8. _ the antelopes actively. Over the next ten years about 3, 000 poachers were 9. _ and 300 vehicles confiscated. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting

9、 10. _ with the dealers. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again. takenprotectcaughttoughshot1. 选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子struggle, aim, endanger, protect, set up(1)The polluted air in the city is badly _ the health of the residents. (2)Now he plans to _shops elsewhere in Europe.

10、 (3)Shes _ to bring up a family alone. (4)The factory must _ at developing new models of machines. (5)The union was formed to _ the rights and interests of miners. endangeringset upstrugglingaimprotect2. 选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)听到这个令人激动的消息，男孩高兴得跳了起来。听到这个令人激动的消息，男孩高兴得跳了起来。_(2)有有20名工人正在那边建房子。名工

11、人正在那边建房子。_(3)大约大约200人出席了会议，其中大部分来自高校。人出席了会议，其中大部分来自高校。_Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped with joy.There are twenty workers building a house over there.About 200 people attended the meeting, most of them from theuniversities.(4)尽管很疲劳，他仍然继续干活。尽管很疲劳，他仍然继续干活。_(5)那个男孩似乎正在睡觉。那个男孩似乎正在睡觉。_Though ver

12、y tired, he went on working.The boy seems to be sleeping.核核心心考考点点reserve3年年2考考struggle3年年1考考set up3年年5考考seem3年年2考考 1. reserve n. 保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存保护区；保护圈；预备品，贮存 vt. 储备，保存；保留；预约，预订储备，保存；保留；预约，预订(1)without reserve 毫无保留地毫无保留地in reserve 备用备用 natural reserve 自然保护区自然保护区(2)reserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留某物为某人保留某物

13、reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间预订房间/桌子桌子/座位座位reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利保留做某事的权利We accept your statement without reserve. 我们毫无保留地接受你的意见。我们毫无保留地接受你的意见。Animals do not live in the cage in the natural reserve. 在自然保护区动物不在笼中生活。在自然保护区动物不在笼中生活。(2012四川高考四川高考)If no vouchers are presented, the B&B

14、s may reserve the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. 如果不出示活动券如果不出示活动券, B&Bs可以保留每住一夜按全价向你收费可以保留每住一夜按全价向你收费的权利。的权利。I have _ _ _ _ _ at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。reserved a room for you【熟词生义】【熟词生义】读句子猜含义读句子猜含义The court will reserve judgement for lack of proof.( )H

15、e is just a reserve in the football team.( )推迟推迟候补队员候补队员【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011福建高考福建高考)Id prefer to _ my judgement until I find all the evidence. A. show B. express C. pass D. reserve【解析】【解析】选选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在找到所有的证据。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在找到所有的证据之前，我宁愿保留我的意见。之前，我宁愿保留我的意见。reserve保留；保留；show显示，展示，显示，展示，放映；放映；express表

16、达；表达；pass穿过，通过，经过。由句意可知选穿过，通过，经过。由句意可知选D。2. struggle n. 挣扎；斗争挣扎；斗争 vi. 奋斗；挣扎；斗争奋斗；挣扎；斗争He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。他努力控制住自己的脾气。Some old people struggle against online shopping because they think it causes young people to waste more money. 一些老人反对网上购物一些老人反对网上购物, 因为他们认为这造成年轻人浪费更多因为他

17、们认为这造成年轻人浪费更多的钱。的钱。(2012北京高考北京高考)They reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 他他们合理地和正当地想拥有更好的生活，而不是仅仅为生存而们合理地和正当地想拥有更好的生活，而不是仅仅为生存而奋斗。奋斗。【归纳】【归纳】写出以下短语的含义写出以下短语的含义struggle against/with _struggle to do sth. _struggle for _【点津】【点津】 struggle with有

18、两个意思：一是有两个意思：一是“与与搏斗搏斗”，双，双方是敌我关系；二是方是敌我关系；二是“和和并肩战斗并肩战斗”，双方是朋友关系。，双方是朋友关系。与与搏斗搏斗努力做某事努力做某事为为而斗争而斗争【高考链接】【高考链接】(2010湖南高考湖南高考)Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解析】【解析】选选C。时

19、间状语。时间状语for months暗示，此处需用现在分词暗示，此处需用现在分词的完成式，表示与谓语动词的完成式，表示与谓语动词took有时间先后关系。句意：有时间先后关系。句意：Dina努力了数月想找一份女服务员的工作，最后在当地的一努力了数月想找一份女服务员的工作，最后在当地的一家广告代理公司找到了一个职位。家广告代理公司找到了一个职位。 3. protect vt. 保护；防护；防御保护；防护；防御(1)protect sb. /sth. from sth. 使使免于免于protect sb. /sth. against sth. 防止防止遭受遭受(2)protection n. 保护保

20、护under the protection of 在在保护下保护下He was wearing dark glasses to _ his eyes _ the sun. 他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。他戴一副墨镜以保护眼睛不受阳光的刺激。(2012安徽高考安徽高考)Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils. 希腊人经常戴蓝项链，希望保护他们免于灾祸。希腊人经常戴蓝项链，希望保护他们免于灾祸。Little children live under the prote

21、ction of their parents. 小小孩是在父母的保护下生活的。孩是在父母的保护下生活的。protectfrom【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空protect一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害defend指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御guard指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意含警戒之意填空填空: Whenever she goes out, her mother always tells

22、her to take an umbrella to _ her from the rain, to _ the pickpockets on the bus, and to _ herself with a stick when meeting with a dog. protectguarddefend【助记】【助记】 学会学会“保护保护”4. worth adj. 值值钱；值得钱；值得的的(1)be worth+money/the price 值值钱钱/价格价格sth. /sb. be worth doing 某事某事/人值得做人值得做(2)be worthy of being done

23、 值得值得be worthy to be done 值得值得be worthy of attention/consideration 值得关注值得关注/考虑考虑(3)Its worthwhile to do/doing sth. 做某事是值得的做某事是值得的This may seem like a lot of time，but the rewards are well worth it. 这似乎要花费很多时间，但它的报酬也是值得的。这似乎要花费很多时间，但它的报酬也是值得的。Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to

24、 new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求, 费点事也是值得的。费点事也是值得的。The problem is worth discussing.(句型转换句型转换)= The problem is _ _ _. = The problem is _ _ _ _. = The problem is _ _ _ _. = It is _ _ _ the problem. = It is _ _ the problem. 这个问题值得讨论。这个问题值得讨论。worthy of discussionworthy of being discussedwor

25、thy to be discussedworthwhile to discussworthwhile discussing【助记】【助记】 This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isnt worthwhile. 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。因此我觉得你的所有努力是不值得的。努力是不值得的。【点津】【点津】(1)worth不可作前置定语不可作前置定语; (2)b

26、e worth doing是主动形式表被动是主动形式表被动; (3)如果表达如果表达“很值得很值得”，应该用，应该用be well worth。5. wonder n奇迹，奇观；惊奇奇迹，奇观；惊奇 v. 想知道，对想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑感到疑惑(1)(Its) no wonder(that). . . 不足为奇，难怪不足为奇，难怪Its a wonder(that). . . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是in wonder 惊奇地惊奇地(2)wonder at/about sth. 对对感到惊奇感到惊奇wonder if/whether从句从句 不知道是否不知道是否_ _ _

27、 _ _ he remains alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。他从一幢十层房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。(2012北京高考北京高考)I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. 我

28、盯着屏幕看，想知道我的老师指的是哪一个。我盯着屏幕看，想知道我的老师指的是哪一个。It is a wonder that【助记】【助记】 图文巧解图文巧解wonder/wanderThe man wandered in front of the Great Pyramid, one of the wonders of the world, wondering how it was built. 这个人在世这个人在世界奇迹之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎样建成的。界奇迹之一的大金字塔前徘徊，想知道它是怎样建成的。6. focus n. 焦点；集中点焦点；集中点 vt.(使使)集中，聚集集中，聚

29、集(1)be a focus of attention 成为注意力的中心成为注意力的中心bring. . . into focus 使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来使集中在焦点上；使清楚起来(2)focus ones attention on 把注意力集中于把注意力集中于focus on/upon 集中于集中于She always wants to be the focus of attention. 她总想成为人们注意的中心。她总想成为人们注意的中心。(2012湖北高考湖北高考)The differences between the place wed left behind and the on

30、e we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed. 我们离开的那个地方和我们到达的这个地方的差别在我们一我们离开的那个地方和我们到达的这个地方的差别在我们一到达就到达就(感觉感觉)非常清楚了。非常清楚了。You should _ _ _ _ your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。你应该把注意力放到工作上。focus your attention on【助记】【助记】 聚焦聚焦focus7. stand for 代表；主张；容忍，接受代表；主张；容忍，接受I wont stand for his

31、insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的侮辱了。我再不能容忍他的侮辱了。What do the letters UN stand for? 字母字母UN代表什么代表什么? 【拓展】【拓展】写出以下短语写出以下短语_突出，显眼突出，显眼_支持；帮助；袖手旁观支持；帮助；袖手旁观_一动不动地站着，静止不动一动不动地站着，静止不动stand outstand bystand still【助记】【助记】 形象记忆形象记忆stand短语短语8. set up 建立；设立建立；设立(2011山东高考山东高考)Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter

32、Family Foundation and got to work. 感到满意以后，这对夫妇感到满意以后，这对夫妇建立了建立了Richter家庭基金并开始工作。家庭基金并开始工作。A working party has been set up to look into the problem. 已已成立工作组调查该问题。成立工作组调查该问题。【拓展】【拓展】补全以下短语补全以下短语set _ 开始开始, 着手着手set _ 把把另外存起来另外存起来, 存储存储set _ 放下放下, 搁下搁下set _ 出发出发, 动身动身; 使爆炸使爆炸, 点燃点燃set _ 出发出发, 开始开始abouta

33、sidedownoffout9. But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。(1)“主语主语+seem+不定式不定式”注意不定式时态的变化。注意不定式时态的变化。(2)“主语主语+seem+(to be)+表语表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。说明主语的特征或状态。(3)“It seems+that从句从句”，其中，其中it是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导主语从引导主语从句。句。(4)“There + se

34、em(s) to be+名词名词”，其中，其中to be可省略。可省略。seem的的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。The children _ _ _ _ something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。(2012全国卷全国卷)When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly. 和朋友在一起时，日本人和美国人表达他们情感的方式似乎和朋友在一起时，日本人和美国人

35、表达他们情感的方式似乎相似。相似。There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。看来我们战胜那个队没有多大希望。It seems to me that Mr. Brown will not come again. 在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。seemed to be eating【高考链接】【高考链接】(2011上海高考上海高考)Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing. . . but we seem

36、 _ the art of communicating face to face. A. losing B. to be losingC. to be lost D. having lost【解析】【解析】选选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们拥有聊天室、。考查非谓语动词。句意：今天我们拥有聊天室、手机短信、电子邮件手机短信、电子邮件但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流但是我们似乎正在失去面对面交流的技巧。由的技巧。由seem to do sth. 可知答案在可知答案在B、C两项中选择，又两项中选择，又根据句意可知空白处要用表示动作的动词，故选根据句意可知空白处要用表示动作的动词，故选B。endan

37、ger vt. 使使处于险境；危及处于险境；危及(1)endangered adj. 濒危的濒危的(2)danger n. 危险危险in danger 处于危险之中处于危险之中in danger of 有有危险危险out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险(3)dangerous adj. 危险的危险的You will endanger your health if you work so hard. 你工作太卖力的话会危害自己的健康。你工作太卖力的话会危害自己的健康。The giant panda has become an endangered species. 大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝

38、的物种。大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的物种。He is _ _ _ _ his job if he goes on like this. 他再这样下去有丢掉工作的危险。他再这样下去有丢掉工作的危险。in danger of losing【辨析】【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空in danger指指“自身处于危险之中自身处于危险之中”dangerous指指“危险的危险的”，即给别人造成危害或危险，即给别人造成危害或危险填空：填空：His life was _ when he met the _ tiger. in dangerdangerous. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空用

39、括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _(call) him. 2. Its no good _(waste) strength in shouting. 3. He was _(involve) in working out a plan. 4. He felt embarrassed with so many eyes _(focus) on his clothes he was wearing. 5. The children talked so loudly at di

40、nner table that I had to struggle _(hear). callingwastinginvolvedfocusedto be heard6. The pilot was _(aim) for the runway but came down in a nearby field. 7. It was an invention which _(lay) the foundations of modern radio technology. 8. I was _(wonder) if youd like to come to dinner. 9. These rare

41、tigers are _(protect) by special laws. 10. These seats are _(reserve) for special guests. aiminglaidwonderingprotectedreserved. 完成句子完成句子1. Were all _ her safety. 我们都为她的安全担忧。我们都为她的安全担忧。2. There were too many people _ the matter. 有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。有太多的人与此事有瓜葛。3. _ to read this book. 读这本书是值得的。读这本书是值得的。4. _ y

42、ou recognized me after all these years. 让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。concerned aboutinvolved inIt is worthwhileIt is a wonder that5. The letter“X” is often used to _ an unknown number. 字母字母“X”常被用来代表未知数。常被用来代表未知数。6. We have asked the neighbors to _ the house for us while we are away. 我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。7. She _ helping the poor. 她一生致力于救助穷人。她一生致力于救助穷人。8. When did that style of dress _? 那种衣服样式什么时候变得流行的那种衣服样式什么时候变得流行的? stand forkeep an eye ongave her life tocome into fashion9.