形容词性从句

1、第三讲 形容词性从句（定语从句）第一部分 形容词性从句（定语从句）课堂讲义 第一节 限定性定语从句一、定语从句的由来一）、 Theredflower is mine.二）、 I like the floweron the desk.三）、I like the flowerthat you bought yesterday.小结：二、定语从句的结构I likethe flower.You boughtthe floweryesterday.I likethe flowerthatyou boughtyesterday.先行词关系词从句小结：【改错模拟试题】考点：定语从句的结构 I like th

2、e flowerthat you bought it yesterday.A B C D三、定语从句的连接词（从属连词）which thatwho whom thatwhosewhen where why一）、which/that引导的定语从句当先行词表示物的时候，关系词选择which/that. which/that要在从句中充当成分充当主语关系词选which/that,并且不能省略充当宾语充当动宾关系词选which/that,能省略 充当介宾a充当状语的介宾第一当介词放在从句的句尾时，关系词选which/that，并且可省。第二当介词放在先行词之后从句之前时，关系词选which，并且不能省

3、略。b充当后置定语的介宾，关系词只能选which并且不能省略。1、充当主语The book is expensive.The book was written in English.The bookwhich/thatwas written in English is expensive.=The book written in English is expensive.2、充当动宾The story is moving.He told us the story.The story(that/which)hetoldus is moving.【单选模拟试题】考点: which/that充当动宾

4、1. With the money _he saved, he could go on his education A. it B. what C. this D . that3、充当介宾（1）、充当状语的介宾a.由于不及物动词导致的介宾I like the CDs.He listened to the CDs last night.I like the CDs(which/that)he listened to last night.I like the CDsto whichhe listened last night.I like the CDs_he listened last nig

5、ht.( )A. to that B. at whichC. through which D. by whichA. to whichB. at whichC. through which D. by which【单选模拟试题】考点：充当状语的介宾1. The hotel _ they are staying is very expensive. A. of which B. at that C .that D. at which2. This is the train _ we went to Shanghai . A. by which B .by that C. whose D. whe

6、re3. The pen _he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by whichb.及物动词导致的介宾I like the flower.He visited me with the flower.I like the flower(which/that)he visited me with.I like the flowerwith whichhe visited me.I like the flower_he visited me.A. to that B. to which C. through whic

7、h D. by whichA to which B with which C through which D by which【单选历年考试真题】考点：充当状语的介宾1. 127. The manner _ he talked reminded us _ his grandfather. A. on；towards B. at ；in C. for；by D in；of2. 1038. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _ which a price change will influence supply and demand.A.

8、from B. with C. to D. for【单选模拟试题】考点：充当状语的介宾 1. The goals _ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.Aafter which B. for which C. with which D. at which2. This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which3. Human facial expressions differ from

9、 those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which4. We were struck by the extent _ which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students.A. to B. for C. in D. with译文：我们为教师的决定顺从于学校的兴趣而不是学生们兴趣的

10、程度感到吃惊。【翻译历年考试真题-英译汉】考点：定语从句翻译1. 05-72.It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.（2）、充当后置定语的介宾a. The desk is being repaired.b.The legs of the deskare all brokenc.Its legsare all broken.d. The deskthe legs of whichare all broken is being repai

11、red.e. The deskof which the legsare all broken is being repaired.whose -的f. The deskwhose legsare all broken is being repaired.The desk _are all broken is being repaired.A. its legs B. the legs of whoseC of which legs Dof which the legs the legs of which小结：Whose+n= the +n +of which of which the +n【模

12、拟练习】：a The house is our lab.b the roof of the house collapsed.【单选模拟试题】考点：Whose+n= the +n +of which of which the +n1Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , _ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose2. The house _ was blown off is being repaired.

13、A. whose roof B. the roof of that C. of which rood D. roof of which3. I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that二）、who whom that引导的定语从句当先行词是人时选择关系词who whom that，它们要在从句中充当成分充当主语 who that并且不能省充当宾语 whom that并且能省充当介宾a充当状语的介宾 第一、当介词放在从句的句尾时，选择关

14、系词whom that，并且可省第二、当介词放在先行词之后从句之前时，只能选择关系词whom，并且不能省略b充当后置定语的介宾1、充当主语The girl is my sister.The girl is driving a car.The girlwho/thatis driving a car is my sister. = The girldrivinga car is my sister.【单选历年考试真题】考点：关系在从句中充当主语1、1334 The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A. who is s

15、inging B. is singing C. Being written D. was singing2、充当动宾The woman is my aunt Alice.Ivisitedthe woman last week.The woman (whom/that) Ivisitedlast week is my aunt Alice.3、充当介宾（1）充当状语的介宾a.由于不及物动词导致的介宾The woman is my aunt Alice. They are talking about the woman.The woman(whom/that)they are talkingabo

16、utis my aunt Alice.The womanabout whomthey are talkingis my aunt Alice.The woman _they are talking is my aunt Alice.A about whomB about thatC by whomD thought whom【单选模拟试题】考点：由于不及物动词导致的介宾1.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whomC. with which D. with whom2. Li Ming, _

17、to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I wentC. with who I went D.I went with himb.及物动词导致的介宾The woman is my aunt Alice.I visited the Great Wall with the woman.The woman(whom/that) I visited the Great Wall withis my aunt Alice.The womanwith whom I visited the Great Wallis my

18、aunt Alice.The woman _ Ivisitedthe Great Wall is my aunt Alice.A with whom B through whom C by whom D at whom注意：常考的及物动词 rememberunderstand save want（2）、充当后置定语的介宾 a . The girl is my sister.b. The girlsbag was lost in the supermarket.c. Herbag was lost in the supermarket.d.The bag of the girlwas lost

19、in the supermarket.e. The girlwhose bagwas lost in the supermarket is my sister.f. The girlthe bag of whomwas lost in the supermarketis my sister.g. The girlof whom the bagwas lost in the supermarket is my sister.小结Whose+n=/=the +n +of whomof whom the +nWhose+n= the +n +of whichof which the +n注: 名词所

20、有格thelegsof the deskthe girlsbaga friend of my fathers .【单选历年考试真题】考点：Whose+n=/=the +n +of whomof whom the +n1.07-40. The man _ was stolen called the police. A. his wallet B. the wallet of his C. whose wallet D. the wallet of whom【单选模拟试题】考点：Whose+n=/=the +n +of whomof whom the +n1. A child _parents a

21、re dead is called an orphan.A. who B. his C .whose D. of whom2His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ was poor. A. her family B. the family of whom C. the family of her D.whose family三）、When 、where、why引导的定语从句1. When引导的定语从句(on /in /at which )（1）Ill never forget the day.（2） I first came toBeijingon

22、/ the day.（3） Ill never forgetthe dayon whichI first came toBeijing（4） Ill never forgetthe daywhenI first came toBeijing.（5）. Ill never forgetthe daywhich/thatis my fathers birthday.（6）.Ill never forgetthe day(which/that)we spent together on the farm.【练习】请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句，把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。Ive always lo

23、nged for the days.I should be able to be independent on the day.小结：当先行词是表示 的名词时(time day month week year hour)【单选模拟试题】考点：先行词是时间名词的定语从句1. Iregretthedays_Iwastedinthewoods.A. when B. on which C. that D. where 2. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

24、 A. until B. that C. when D. where3.The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. in which B. on which C. when D. that【翻译模拟试题英译汉】先行词是时间名词的定语从句The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest

25、day of my life.= The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。2. Where引导的定语从句(where=in/onwhich)（1）. I visited the place.（2）. The battle happenedin /the place.（3）. I visited the placein whichthe battle happened.（4）. I visited the placewherethe batt

26、le happened.（5）. I visited the placewhich/thatattracted lots of tourists.（6）. I visited the place(which/that)he told me last week.小结：【单选历年考试真题】考点：先行词是地点名词的定语从句1.099.Is this the house Shakespeare was born?A. which B. in that C. in which D. at which2.097.The little girl showed the policeman the corner

27、 she was knocked off her bike.A. and B. which C. that D. where3.055. Ive never been Africa , but it is the place _.A. where I most want to visit B. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visit D. that I want to visit it most 【单选模拟试题】考点：先行词是地点名词的定语从句1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park th

28、eir men, women will spend more time in the shop. A that B which C when D where2. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when3. The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which【翻

29、译模拟试题汉译英】考点：先行词是地点名词的定语从句我将永远也不会忘记我同玛丽度过童年时光的那座城市。译文：【注】: 当point，situation等词作先行词表抽象的地点，之后也用where可以和in which互换Canyouthinkoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused？译文：你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗？Herillnesshasdevelopedtothepointwherenobodycancureher.译文：她的病发展到没人能治的地步。【单选模拟试题】考点：抽象地点名词之后用where1. Hes got himself into a dan

30、gerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.Awhere B. which C. what D. why2. Many people who has seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger. A that B by which C which D in which3. Those successful deaf dancers thin

31、k that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A when B whose C which D where4. After graduation she reaches a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A that B what C which D where5. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language

32、properly. A. which B. as C. why D. where6. Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _ formal language is used.Ain which B. on which C. in that D. at what.7. Were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together an

33、d talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which3. why引导的定语从句(why=for which)（1）. The reason is that he fell ill.（2）.He was late for schoolfor /the reason.（3）. The reasonfor whichhe was lateforschool is that he fell ill.（4）. The reasonwhyhe was late for school is that he fell ill.（5）. The reason (which/that)

34、he explained is that his grandfather died.（6）.The reasonwhich/thatcheated lots of people is that his grandfather died.小结：当先行词是reason【单选模拟试题】考点：reason做先行词的定语从句1. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work ? Ahe explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he exp

35、lained2. This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. that D. for which3. Thereason_hehasresignedispoorhealth. A. that B. which C. why D. what 4. Thereason_hegaveforbeinglatewasthattheywereheldupinatrafficjam. A. why B. for which C. which D. when四）、such-asthe same-as 引

36、导的定语从句I wantsuchdishasthey are eating.I wantthe samedishasthey are eating.He is no longerthe same asheused tobe.He is no longerwhatheused tobe.【单选模拟试题】考点：the same -as such-as 引导的定语从句1. My home village is no longer the same _ it used to be .A. which B. as C. where D. in which 2. There is no such plac

37、e _ you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as3. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as4. He isnt such a man _he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as5. I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wa

38、sC. as wereD.which【注】I like fruit, such as banana, apple and grape.I likesuchfruitasbanana, apple and grape.【单选历年考试真题】考点such-as 连接的名词1.0123.Such problem _ air, water, and noise pollutions are becoming more and more serious in some big cities. A. like B. as C. of D. about 2. 0520Hemingway spoke highl

39、y of such_ as loyally, courage and determination known by human beings in his work.A features B appearances C virtues D characteristicsvirtue 美德;长处,优点(+of) appearance 外表 characteristic n 特征, adj 独特的 feature 特征,特色;面容,面貌(pl)五）、that的特殊使用方法。1.先行词被all/any等不定代词修饰时，用that。Allthatmade me angryis her behavior

40、.Allthathe didcouldnt satisfy her.Allthathe referred to in his articlecantbe understood.You can chooseanybookthatyou like.You can chooseanypersonthat is up to the job.【单选历年考试真题】考点：先行词是不定代词用that1.022 The final examination will cover all _ taught this term.A. what has been B. that has been C. that has

41、 D. which has been2.08-37. All _ is a continuous supply of fuel.A. what is needed B. the thing needed C. that is needed thing needed inious supply of fuelrpose.e achbreathe once for every four heartbeats.111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

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49、 【单选模拟试题】考点：先行词是不定代词用that 1. - Did you ask the guard what happened?- Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. thatB. whatC.whichD. why 2 All_ can be eaten has been eaten up.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. there3. Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long. A which B that C where D in which4. You can take any seat _is free.