2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero导学案新人教版必修1

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero基础知识I抓主干固双基1.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3.easy-going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4.self n.自我;自身5.selfish adj.自私的6.selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7.selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地8.invader n. 侵略者9.republic n.共和国；共和政体10.principle n.法则；原则；原理阅11.livelihood n.生计；谋生读12.mankind n. 人类词13.lawy

2、er n. 律师汇14.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15 .fee n. 费（会费、学费等）；酬金16 .league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会17 .Youth League 青年团18 .quote n. 引用语；语录19 .release vt.释放；发行20 .blanket n.毛毯；毯子21 .terror n.恐，怖；可怕白勺人;恐怖时期；恐怖活动22 .anti- 前缀 反；抗；阻23 .anti-black adj. 反黑人的24 .warm-hearted adj.热心肠的识1.quality n.质重；口口质，性质记2.active adj.积极的；活跃的词3.

3、devote vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于汇4 .devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的5 .found vt.建立;建设6 .peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的7 .hopeful adj.,印有希望的；有希望的8 .youthn.青年；青年时期9 .guidance n.指导;领导10 .stage n.舞台；阶段；时期11 .vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决12 .attack vt.进攻;攻击；抨击13 .equal adj.相等的；平等的14 .willing adj.乐意的；自愿的15 .unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的识记

4、词汇16 .escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露17 .educatevt.教育；训练18 .educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的19 .beg vi.请求；乞求20 .relative n.亲戚；亲属21 .reward n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏22 .sentence vt.判决；宣判23 .president n.总统；会长；校长；行长24 .opinion n.意见；看法；主张25 .violence n.暴力；暴行26 .cruelty n.残忍；残酷拓展词汇l.active adj.积极的；活跃的一 actively adv.积极地；活跃地一

5、activity n.活动2.devote vt.献身；专心丁一 devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的一 devotion n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚3 .peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；女丁的一 peacefully adv.和 平地一 peace n.和平；平静；和睦4 .guidance n.指导；领guide vt.带领，弓1导 n.向导5 .violence n.暴力；暴行一 violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的一 violently adv.猛烈地6 .equal adj.相等的；平等的一 equality n.平等；相等一 equally adv. 同 样地；相等地

6、；公平地7 .educate vt.教育；训练一 educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的一 educationn.教育feducator n.教育，作者；教育家8.cruelty n.残忍；残酷-cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的短语记忆1.out of work失业1.1 n trouble在危险、受罚、痛古、忧虑等的处境中1.105 e heart丧失勇气或怎心4 .come to power 当权;上台5 .turn to求助于；致力于6 .as a matter of fact 事实上7 .blow up使充气；爆炸8 .set up设立;建立9.be sentenced to

7、被判处（徒开U）句型整理I.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress .过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步2一.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句型整理3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我 A次向一个（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心

8、里觉得很不好受。重The Attributive Clause ( n ) (where,when,why,prep.+which / whom)定语从句(n )占 八、语法(where,when,why,prep.+which / whom)-考点知识I解疑难，提知能重点单词l.devote vt. 献身；专心于归纳拓展devote oneself to献身于;致力于;专心于devote.to把 奉献于be devoted to 深爱；致力于devotion to 对 的专心/投入/奉献/忠诚等单句填空Others insist that with children under increa

9、sing pressure to devote (devote)theirdowntime to internships ( 实习)or study,there ' s still room for an institution thatprotects the lazy days of childhood.(2018年 11 月浙江，阅读理解 B)Mothers ' devotion(devote) to children can hardly be calculated.，特别提示在短语devote.to 中to为介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式，类似短语还包括:look

10、 forward to 期盼;get down to 开始着手做 ;be / get used to 习惯于;be / get accustomed to 习惯于;lead to 导致;pay attention to 注意;object to 反对。2.equal adj. 相等的；胜任的；平等的n.同等的人；相等物v.等于；抵得上归纳拓展be equal to+n. / doing sth. 等于；与 相等；有 的能力；胜任A equals B in.A在 方面比得上 B或与B相匹敌完成句子 Bill is equal to(胜任)(the task of) running the off

11、ice. After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most同等生存的权利）.（2019江苏，完形填空）importantly,equal rights to survive(3.escape v.& n. 逃月;逃生escape from 从 逃脱，逃避escape doing 避免做归纳拓展 a narrow escape九死一生sth. escape（s） sb.某物被某人遗传；未被注息完成句子A lunchtime escape （午餐间隙）allows her to

12、keep a boss from tapping her on theshoulder.（2019 全国n，阅读理解 C）他险些溺死。He narrowly escaped being drowned.翻译句子我记不起他的名字了。His name escapes me.4.reward n.报酬，报答，奖赏；酬金v.酬劳，酬谢，报答，奖赏in reward (for.)作为(对的）报答，作为（对的）奖赏归纳拓展 give / offer a reward to sb. for sth.因某事给某人报酬（或赏金） reward sb.with sth. for (doing) sth.为（做）某

13、事而用某物奖赏某人完成句子 If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome,you can give it asoften as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward(值得言语赞扬 ).(2019年6月浙江，概要写作)我想做点什么报答她的好意。I ' d like to do something in reward for her kindness.作者的母亲拿书来奖赏他。The author s mother rewarded him

14、 with books.词语辨析：单词名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏rewardsb.for （doing） sth.因（彳故）杲事而报答/奖励某人award奖品，奖金，与prize 相似授予,颁发 award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.用reward,award的适当形式填空He was awarded Golden Lion,which rewarded him for his achievement in films.他被授予金狮奖，以此奖励他在电影方面的成就。1.out of work 失业(=ou

15、t of a job) out of control失控 out of repair失修 out of order有毛病，出故障归纳拓展 out of date过时 out of danger脱险 out of place不适当 out of breath喘不上气用out的词组填空他必须正视失业这一现实。He must face the reality of being out of work.街角的电话又坏了。The phone at the street corner is out of order again.2.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中（表状态）归纳拓展a

16、sk / look for trouble找麻烦；自讨苦吃take trouble to do sth.费力/不辞辛古地做某事（可根据语境在 trouble 前加上 a lot of / a little / great 等）get into / out of trouble陷入/摆脱困境（表动作）特别提示 "be in+名词”结构be in anger 生气be in surprise 惊讶be in a hurry匆匆忙忙地完成句子Getting a little closer realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in trouble（ 陷入困境）.（2018全

17、国n ,完形填空）如果你这样摆弄危险的化学品，你简直是在自讨苦吃。If you play with dangerous chemicals like that you' re just asking fortrouble.他们费了很大的劲才说服父亲和他们住在一起。They took great trouble to persuade their father to live with them.妈妈的心不在焉不仅让我们陷入困境，而且还给了我们许多有趣的时刻。Morm s being absent-minded not only got us into much trouble,but

18、also gave us manyfunny moments.（2017 年11月浙江，读后续写）3.lose heart 丧失信心归纳拓展 lose one ' s heart to sb.爱上某人heart and soul全心全意from the bottom of sb.' s heart 从某人的心底lose face 丢脸，失面子 put one s heart into 一心扑在 上用heart的相关短语完成句子当Sally发现她的新学生中有很多问题时，她没有失去信心。When Sally found there were so many problems amo

19、ng her new students,she didn ' t lose heart.我从心底里感谢她。I thanked her from the bottom of my heart.事实上，世上无难事，只怕有心人。As a matter of fact,nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.特别提示 短语“lose heart ”中heart前不许有任何修饰、限定成分,heart也不用复数形e to / into power 当权;上台归纳拓展be in power 当权；执政in one ' s

20、power在某人能力以内；为某人能力所及out of / beyond one ' s power 超出某人的能力用power的相关短语填空新总统上个月开始执政。The new president came into power last month.我恐怕无力帮助你。I ' m afraid it ' s not in my power to help you.这台电脑给你5%勺折扣，这真的超出了我的权限。It is really beyond my power to give you a 5% discount for this computer.0重点句型1.on

21、ly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.归纳拓展（副词） only+状语介词短语卜部分倒装只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。-9 -2.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。句中的名词短语the first time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时"（1）可引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有the=as soon asthe instant）归纳拓展eveiy杭m电每次但1. Eachtim已每次时 next tune 下;欠, 寸anytime住）任何时间,dhe last tinue最后一次隹J寸候