2022-2021学年新教材高中英语 课时素养评价八 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks Learning About Language 新人教版必修1.docx

1、课时素养(sfiydng)评价八 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks LearningAbout Language语用训练I. 单句语法(yiifd)填空1. Being caught(catch) in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.2. Putting/To put (put) on more clothes is not so good.3. Playing(play)computer games too much is bad for your eyes.4. It' s no use

2、arguing(argue) with such a stubborn man.5. Taking(take)a walk after supper is good for your health.6. It felt funny watching(watch)myself on TV.7. It is no use arguing(argue)with Bill because he will never change his mind.II. 根据汉语提示(tishi)完成句子1. Hearing how others react to the book you have just rea

3、d creates addedpleasure.听别人对你刚读过的书的反响会给你带来额外(6 wM)的乐趣。2. Leaving it with me should be a good choice. Trust me!把它留给我应该是个不错的选择(xudnzQ。相信我！3. Ignoring the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.无视这两个研究结果之间的差异将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。4. Meeting you has been a great

4、pleasure.见到你是一件非常快乐的事。5. It is a waste of time considering such a thing.考虑这样的事情浪费时间。6. Painting and collecting stamps are his hobbies.画画和集邮是他的爱好。7. It is no use learning without practice.只学习不实践是没用的。8. Their failing in the examination made them all disappointed.考试失败使他们都会员升级服务第拨清北季内容总结(1) 1. What is a

5、llowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger(2) 2. When is it proper for a passenger who wants to take over 100ml of liquid medicine to call the manager很失望。主题阅读I .阅读(yuedu)理解Passenger InformationCarry-on Bag RulesWhen travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple

6、 bag rules.Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough ro

7、om. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.Safety RulesFor the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette

8、lighter)Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.Note:If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to

9、have a doctor* s letter explaining why you need the medicine.Bag FeesRuleFeeOverweightBags heavier than 10 kilosY100 per kilo over 1 imitOversizedBags larger than 1lOcmX60cmX30cm¥250 per bagExtra bags¥400 per extra bag*No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane.*No bag over 150cm lo

10、ng or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane' s storage.【文章(wMzhdng)大意】这是一篇应用文。主要(zhOydo)向读者介绍了乘飞机的一些本卷须 知。1. What is allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A. A cigarette lighter.B. A bag that is 16 kilos.C. A 110 ml bottle of cream.D. A 50ml

11、bag of liquid medicine.【解析(jid xl)选D。细节理解题。根据Safety Rules局部中For the safety of our passengers, the fol lowing iterns must not be taken onto the plane: Bottles containing gas (e. g. cigarette lighter)Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.可知超过(chdogub) 100亳升的瓶装乳液、油或其他液 体

12、不能带上飞机，分析选项可知D选项“-袋50毫升的液体药物”可以带上飞机，应选D。2. When is it proper for a passenger who wants to take over 100ml of liquid medicine to call the manager?A. After getting on the plane.B. When arriving at the airport.C. Two days before the flight.D. At least 24 hours after the flight.【解析(ji。xi)选Co细节理解题。根据Safe

13、ty Rules局部中If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.可知如果乘客有超过100毫升的液体药物必须在飞行中使用，请 在起飞前至少24小时致电34533566联系客户效劳经理。分析选项可知只有C选项“起飞前 两天”符合要求，应选C。3.

14、How much wi 11 a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 1 lOcmX50cmX35cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?A. ¥250.B. ¥450.C. ¥500.D. ¥550.【解析（ji。xi）选Do细节理解题。根据Carry-on Bag Rules局部中一Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 1

15、10cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.可知每位乘客可随身携带最多10千克, 长110厘米，高60厘米，宽30厘米的行李，超出局部按照Bag Fees局部中Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥ 100 per kilo over limit 超过的重量按每千克 100 元收费,Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm, ¥250 per bag超出行李箱大小的局部每个行李箱按照250元收 费。可知一名旅客托运一个（yi 9仓）尺寸为110cmX50cmX35cm、重量为13千克的随身行李， 需要付3X

16、100+250=550元。应选【）。II. 完形填空I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a rock of 3, 300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wa

17、nted to climb it. That has been my life' s passion （钟爱（zhong di） ever since 2 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I' ve long made Yosemite my home.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 3, like toilet paper,beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It' s 4 me why visitors start

18、ed respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried 5 trash（垃圾（Id jl） ）myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 6 it that I decided something had to cha

19、nge.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 7 about organizing any big event.But in 2022, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean-up. Onthat day, more than 300 people 8 . Over three days we collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 9 . I couldn* t believe

20、 the 10 wc madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere. In 2022 alone, 2, 945 people picked up 42, 330 pounds of trash and 11132 miles ofroadway.I often hear people 12 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things

21、 is by 13 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 14 . You can, t blame others 15 you start with yourself.【文章(wMzhdng)大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述(jidngshu) 了作者把约塞米蒂当作自 己的家。当作者看到里面有大量的垃圾时，开始是白己捡垃圾，后来组织大家捡垃圾。由此 作者明白改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。1. A. distant B. loose C. narrow D. huge【解析(ji§ xi)】选D。distant遥远的；loo

22、se松的；narrow狭窄的；huge巨大的。句 意：在回程的路上，我叫他们等我，我跑向了巍峨的埃尔卡皮坦山，一块高达3 300英尺 (yingchl)的巨岩。由“3, 300 feet”可知，岩石很巨大。故D选项切题。2. A. imaginingB. paintingC. describingD. climbing【解析(ji。xi)选 Do imagining 想象；painting 绘画；describing 描述；climbing 爬。句意：从那以后，那是我一生的钟爱一一攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉。由前文的“climb"可知，本句为原词再现，来说明攀登约塞米蒂的岩石和山脉是作

23、者的最爱。故D 选项切题。3. A. materialB. resourcesC. wasteI), goods【解析】选Co material材料；resources资源；waste垃圾；goods货物。句意：大约 15年前，我开始在这个地区周围看到很多垃圾，如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒了。由“like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes"可知，这些都是垃圾。故C选项切题。4. A. beyondB. againstC. overD. within【解析】选A。beyond超出；against反对；over越过；within在里。句意：这让我

24、无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重，并以这种方式对待一个如此美丽的像家一样 的地方。在作者心里约塞米蒂就像家一样，所以作者无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不 那么尊重。故A选项切题。5. A. throwing awayB. picking upC. breaking downD. digging out【解析(ji§ xi)选 B。throwing away 扔掉;picking up 拾起;breaking down 出故障； digging out挖出。句意：我尝试(chdngshi)自己动手捡垃圾，但这项工作实在太艰巨了。 由“trash”可知，pick up &qu

25、ot;拾起"符合句意。故B选项切题。6. A. satisfied with 8. delighted inC. tired ofI), used to【解析(ji仓 xi)选 C。satisfied with 对满意;delighted in 快乐(kudild)做某事;tired of厌倦；used to过去常常。句意：最后，我厌倦了，决定改变自己捡垃圾的初衷。由前文的"only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later"可知， 作者厌倦了。故C选项切题。7. A. somethingB. anyt

26、hingC. everythingD. nothing【解析(jid xi)】选Do something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情； nothing没有什么。句意：作为一名攀岩向导，我对组织任何重大活动一无所知。故1)选项 切题。8. A. dropped outB. showed upC. looked aroundD. called back【解析】选 Bo dropped out 辍学；showed up 出现；looked around 环顾四周；called back回 。句意：在那一天，有超过300人来(参加这个活动)，由下文的“come”也可判

27、断出，showed up “出现”符合句意。故B选项切题。9. A. demandB. receiveC. achieveD. overcome【解析】选C。demand要求；receive接受；achieve取得；overcome克服。句意:我们取 得的成就令人惊讶。由 “Over three days wc collected about 6, 000 pounds of trash”可知，三天里，我们捡了大约6 000磅的垃圾。所以作者对于取得的成就感到惊 讶。故C选项切题。10. A. planB. visitC. contactD. difference【解析(ji& xl)

28、选 Do plan 方案;visit 拜访(bdifdng); contact 联系;difference 不 同。句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做的改变一一公园看起来很干净！。由“ the park looked clean”可知，作者简直不敢相信他们所做的改变。故【)选项切题。11. A. crossedB. measuredC. coveredD. designed【解析(jiO xi)选 Co crossed 穿过;measured 测量；covered 覆盖；designed 设计。句意：仅在2022年，就有2 945人参加，总共捡了 42 330磅的垃圾(Id jl),覆盖132英 里

29、的道路。由“132 miles of roadway”可知，covered “覆盖”符合句意，以此说明垃圾 的数量巨大。故C选项切题。12. A. complainB. talkC. argueI),quarrel【解析(ji§ xi)】选A。complain抱怨;talk谈话;argue争论；quarrel争吵。句意：我 经常听到有人抱怨自己身处的环境。由下文“complaining”可知，作者经常听到有人抱怨 自己身处的环境。故A选项切题。13. A. doingB. thinkingC. questioningD. watching【解析】选A。doing做；thinking思

30、考；questioning询问；watching看。句意：如果你 是其中之一，我想说的是动手做吧，只有这样才能有所改变，而不是抱怨。捡垃圾就是行动 之一，不应该一直抱怨而不是动手做。故A选项切题。14. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. research【解析】选Co method方法；explanation解释；example例子；research研究。句意：我 们需要以身作那么。作者告诫他人，不要一直抱怨，要有行动，且要以身作那么，因为自己 和很多人就是这么做的。故C选项切题。15. A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. when【解

31、析】选Co although尽管；if如果；unless除非;when当时。句意：除非你从自 己做起，否那么不能贵怪其他人。分析句子可知，本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故C 选项切题。III. 语法填空(2021 -哈尔滨高二检测)Tea is one of the 1. (much) popular drinks in the world. Youmake it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 2.(hundred) of years people believed that tea cou

32、ld cure illnesses, and they used3. as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicalsthat prevent cells from dying. Most tea has caffeine in it, 4. makesyou feel more active. Some people have problems 5. (drink) teabecause it can cause sleeplessness.The tea plant 6. (grow) best in tropic

33、al and temperate placeswhere rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level 7.about 2, 000 metres, but the best quality grows in higher regions.Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to9 metres high, however, on tea plantations, 8. (pull) the leaves9

34、. (easy), people cut them back to a bush of about a metre in height.It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea a day.On large tea plantationsthe leaves are harvested by machines, but the quality of tea is 10.(high) when the leaves are picked by hand.【文章(wMzhdng)大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述(jidngshu) 了喝茶的好处，茶叶的种植 以及采摘等方面的信息。1. 【解析(ji。xT) mosto考查形容词的最高级。句意：茶是世界上