2015外研版本英语必修5（module 6 animals in danger）一轮复习学案

1、【步步高】2015届高中英语 Module 6 Animals in Danger同步导学 外研版必修5重点单词1.struggle /strl/ n& v挣扎；斗争2.ideal /aIdIl/ adj.理想的3spot /spt/ n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场 4.condition /kndIn/ n(­s)环境；情况5meanwhile /minwaIl/ adv.同时 6.involve /Invlv/ vt.涉及；包括7wonder /wnd/ n奇迹 8.branch /brnt/ n分支机构；办事处9focus/fks/ n焦点；集中点10endanger

2、/IndeInd/ vt.使处于险境；危及endangered adj.濒临绝种的11extinct /IkstIkt/ adj.灭绝的；绝种的extinction n灭绝；绝种12reserve /rIzv/ vt.预订；保留；n.保护区；保护圈reservation n预订；保留；保护区13protect /prtekt/ vt.保护protection n保护14worth /w/ adj.值钱；值得的worthwhile(近义词) adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的worthy(同义词) adj.值得的15energy /endi/ n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的重点短语1

3、.be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事2.give ones life to为献身3keep an eye on照看，照料 4.have an effect on对某人有影响5go for sb.攻击某人；对某人也适用 6.put down放下；记下7feed on(动物)以为食 8.stand for代表9set up建立；设立 10.on the spot当场；在现场经典句型1.Although surprised，the poachers had an advantage there were more of them.偷猎者虽然感到惊慌，但他们占有优势他们人

4、多。2Often working at night，the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不那么值钱的幼崽。3Sometimes there were gunfights，like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.有时，还会发生枪战。杰桑·索南达杰就牺牲在这类枪战中。4But t

5、oday the government seems to be winning the battle.但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。语境记忆With the aim of wildlife protection，it is a must to set up an ideal reserve for some animals such as antelopes that are on the brink of extinction.构词记忆beginning /bIInI/ nC常作单数开始hearing /hIrI/ nU1.听力；听觉2.听力所及的距离surrounding /srand

6、I/ adj.周围的 n(pl.)周围的环境；环境understanding /ndstændI/ nU常与不定冠词连用了解；理解warning /wnI/ nU&C警告；告诫wedding /wedI/ nC婚礼；结婚1This kind of animals are classed as an endangered species.(endanger)2He is full of energy，so he is an energetic boy.(energy)3One of the conditions(条件)of the job is that you should

7、be able to drive.4Dinosaurs have been extinct(绝种的)for millions of years.5These rare tigers are protected(保护)by special laws.6Its a wonder(奇迹)that more people werent hurt.7She struggled(奋斗)for 10 years to achieve success as an actress.8A lot of small towns in this area are worth(值得)visiting.1eserve s

8、th.for.为保留某物reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利in reserve备用with/without reserve有/没有保留地make a reservation预订，预约Firstly，an effective way，I think，is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use.首先，我认为一个有效的方法就是用科学的方法把水贮存起来以备将来使用。(2010·福建·书面表达)Do you have to reserve tickets in advance?你需

9、要提前订票吗？夯实基础(1)语法填空Frankly speaking，I have little money in reserve.She told me all about it without reserve.Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock. (2)These seats are reserved for special guests(专为特殊的客人预定的)2(1)worth常用的结构：be worth钱(价值数量词)，值多少钱doing，值得做(动名词的主动形式表示,被动意义。表示“很值得”用well，不用ver

10、y(2)worthy常用的结构：be worthyof sth.,of being done 值得做to be done(3)worthwhile常用的结构：做某事是值得的Its worthwhileto do sth.doing sth.Guilin is a beautiful place.Its worthwhile going/to go there.桂林是个美丽的地方，值得去看看。Liu Hulan was a worthy daughter of the party.刘胡兰是党的好女儿。夯实基础一句多译这家工厂值得参观。(1)The factory is worth visitin

11、g.(用be worth doing改写句子)(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(用be worthy ofn.改写句子)(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(用be worthy of being done改写句子)(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(用be worthy to be done改写句子)(5)Its worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(用worthwhile改写句子)3meanwhilemeantim

12、e同时；其间in the meanwhile/meantime在此期间for the meanwhile一会儿；暂时Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.同时我把保持环境干净卫生当作我的职责。(2013·安徽·书面表达)In the meanwhile，Ill visit an old friend of mine.在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。夯实基础(1)I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote l

13、etters in the meanwhile/meantime(在此期间)(2)I was doing my homework，and meanwhile(同时) my mother was cooking.4focus.on/upon.把集中于o focus使成为焦点in focus对准焦点；清晰,out of focus没对准焦点；不清晰In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.在追

14、求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。(2011·北京·开放作文)联想记忆表示“把集中于”的同义词组还有：concentrate on，fix ones attention on，be lost in，be absorbed in，be buried in，be devoted to等。夯实基础(1)语法填空The relationship will be in focus today when monthly trade balance data are released.Dont go too fast or youll get

15、 out of focus.Bring the subject into focus if you want to have a good picture.(2)The old man stood there with his eyes focused on the picture(目光盯在那幅画上)5a waste of浪费waste .on sth./(in) doing.在浪费I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are more meaningful things to do.我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有

16、更有意义的事情要做。She has wasted her money on things she doesnt need.她花了冤枉钱，买的是她自己并不需要的东西。夯实基础语法填空(1)Why waste money on clothes you dont need?(2)What a waste of paper!1WHO stands for World Health Organization.2We have asked the neighbours to keep an eye on the house for us while we are away.3The army has se

17、t up road blocks round the city.4How can you expect me not to be concerned about my own son?5Here is my address；put it down before you forget it.1concern oneself about/for对担心/关心as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned with sb./sth.(concern oneself with sb./sth)与有关concerning prep.关于As far as Im con

18、cerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.就我而言，骑自行车是一个好的解决办法。(2011·江西·写作)It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011·福建·书面表达)夯实基础 用concern的适当形式填空 (1)For more information concerning the club contact IColdwell. (2)I just spoke with a very c

19、oncerned mother. (3)Government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.2stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出stand doing/to do.容忍做as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点(立场)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。(2013·新

20、课标全国·书面表达)In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.图画中，小河的一边立着一棵结满果实的树。(2011·北京·开放作文)夯实基础(1)选词填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with

21、 what the party stood for.(2)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all(根本不能容忍他的行为)3set down放下；记下；登记；让下车set aside留出；置于一边set off动身；引爆；引起set about (doing) sth.开始/着手(做)某事set out to do sth.着手做某事set an example/set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样)I wonder if the school could

22、 place more dustbins around and set up specific rules against such behaviour.我想知道学校是否能在周围多设几个垃圾箱并制订特别的规则反对这种行为。(2011·浙江·书面表达)She has set a good example for us.她为我们树立了一个好榜样。 (2010·浙江·书面表达)夯实基础 用set短语的适当形式填空(1)His joke set the audience off laughing.(2)Some doctors advise setting as

23、ide a certain hour each day for exercise.(3)Passengers may be set down and picked up only at the official stops.(4)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.(5)Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set

24、about preparing your business plan.1He will not come unless invited(除非受到邀请)2They seem to be taking a long time to decide(好像正在花很长时间来决定)3Dina，having struggled for months to find a job (努力了几个月找工作) as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.4He built a telescope through which he

25、 could study the skies (利用它可以观察天体)5Only in Paris do you find bars like this (你才能找到像这样的酒吧)The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金组织相信只有人们学会保护自然，不浪费能源，我们的世界才有未来。(1)only if引导的条件状语从句，是一个对“条件”限制更严的“限制性条件状语从句”，表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候；唯一的条件

26、是”的意思；与if引导的一般条件句相比，它有一种增强主句语势的作用。当only if位于句首时，主句通常需部分倒装。(2)if only.引导非真实条件句，使用虚拟语气，可单独使用，意思是“要是就好了”。Only if she knew the truth could she believe us.只有她知道了真相她才相信我们的话。If only I were a university student.要是我是一个大学生就好了。夯实基础 (1)用only if，if only填空If only I were as handsome as you.Only if the case is urge

27、nt should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night.(2)Look at the trouble I am in! If only I had followed your advice(要是我当时听了你的建议就好了)(3)同义句改写Shell have a chance to get well only if she has a strong will to live.(用only if置于句首改写句子)Only if she has a strong will to live will she have a chance

28、to get well.选词填空(1)The worker is repairing the house，whose window was broken yesterday.(2)The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.(3)Mr.Zhang is such a considerate person as all his colleagues like to work with.(4)A survey was carried out on the death rate of newbo

29、rn babies in that area，the results of which were surprising.(5)This is the village where my father lived twenty years ago.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文1On a freezing cold day in January 1994，Jiesang Suonandajie found 2.what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the Tibetan antelope.In the follo

30、wing battle，he 3.was shot (shoot) and killed.He gave 4.his life to save the Tibetan antelope.By the 1990s the number of the Tibetan antelopes had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is that the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.Often working at night，the poachers shoot wh

31、ole herds of antelopes at a time,5.leaving (leave) only the babies,6.whose wool is not worth so much.The animals are skinned on the spot，and then the wool is taken to India 7.to make (make) shawls.The shawls are exported 8.to rich countries in North America and Europe.In the 1990s the Chinese govern

32、ment began to take 9.an active part in protecting the antelopes.Since 1997 the antelope population has 10.slowly (slow) begun to grow again.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式What would you do if your pet cat died just before Christmas？Many cat lovers would go out and buy 1.another cat.But on

33、e American woman was unable to bear such life without her much loved pet cat Nicky that had stayed 2.with her for 17 years；and when she knew he 3.was dying (die)，she had him cloned.She said that her new cat，nine­week­old little Nicky，is identical 4.to/with the old one.Most cats are terrifi

34、ed of water，but little Nicky is different：He loves 5.it/water.Little Nicky was cloned by an American company called GSC，but the new cat cost his owner $50,000.Many people have said they felt 6.disgusted(disgust) at the amount of money spent in cloning a cat.They said that she 7.should have chosen(ch

35、oose) one of the many cats without a home.Little Nicky was expensive.And like all cloned animals，he may have more health problems than 8.an animal which was born in the usual way.GSC said they had to try 80 times 9.before they succeeded in producing a cloned cat.The company is now using new 10.techn

36、ology(technical) and soon they hope to produce cloned dogs as well as cats.阅读理解AHealthy Habits，Healthy BodyFeel tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.Then，c

37、onsider this：you might be in a state of sub­health(亚健康)Sub­health，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of sub­healthy people are middle

38、­aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam­week.Symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and achin

39、g in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from sub­health，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should als

40、o eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)They als

41、o say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub­health.1According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT?AWhen you are in a state of sub­health，you should stay home and keep silent.BWhen you are in a state of sub­health，you should go to see a doctor and buy some me

42、dicine.CWhen you are in a state of sub­health，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.DWhen you are in a state of sub­health，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.答案D解析推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。故选D。2Middle­aged people may be easy to get sub­hea

43、lth because .Athey have used up their energyBthey have lost their living hopesCthey have more pressure in life and workDthey begin to get older答案C解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam­week.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活

44、和工作中的压力更大。故选C。3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub­health is that you should .Awork hardBsleep moreCform good living habitsDtake more medicine答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“The key to preventing and recovering from sub­health，according to some medical experts，is to form good li

45、ving habits.”可知，养成良好的生活习惯很重要。故选C。4As for food，experts suggested that .Awe should never eat meatBwe should have a variety of foodsCwe should eat less than usualDwe should have meals without salt or sugar答案B解析细节理解题。从第七段中的“.eat less salt and sugar.also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish.”可看出，要吃各

46、种各样的食物。故选B。BBreathe，wave and smile.Along with more than 300 other seniors，I marched into the stadium on the afternoon of May 10.The audience burst into deafening cheers.The huge stadium shook with all the whistling and clapping.It was as if a Hollywood superstar had walked on stage.And indeed，every

47、single senior that day was a star of the moment.Each deserved it.The seniors had been preparing for four years for this once­in­a­lifetime momentthe graduation ceremony.Seated，I waited anxiously for the opening address.As a foreign exchange student，I was not able to receive a diploma.

48、However，I still had the wonderful feeling of being part of things.Like the other graduates，I was dressed in maroon(紫褐色) cap and gown.Our principal，Mr Glover，delivered a short，warm greeting.The US national anthem followed and then，hands on chests，a solemn Pledge of Allegiance(效忠誓言)Students who had do

49、ne well academically gave farewell speeches.The tears in some eyes convinced me that many had deep feelings about the occasion.It was as the class motto says, “Life brings us tears，smiles and memories.The tears dry；the smiles fade；but the memories last forever.”Then came the most important part of t

50、he ceremony.Hundreds of names were announced.Each graduate walked across the stage to receive his or her diploma from the principal.From the different cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.To be honest，the presentation of dip

51、lomas got boring.A girl sitting next to me even started yawning.But it wasnt boring for those receiving the diploma：they would treasure the moment the principal placed the sacred brown document in their hands for the rest of their lives.A new page in the book of that persons life had turned.They wer

52、e glimpsing(开始领悟) their futures：Futures of challenge，hardship，perhaps loneliness too，which would take all of their courage.5What is the text mainly about?AThe opening ceremony of a sports meeting.BA presentation of college diplomas.CAn American graduation ceremony.DA US colleges farewell party.答案C解析

53、主旨大意题。文章开头通过场面烘托引出美国毕业生的毕业典礼，然后介绍典礼的过程、参与者的感受等。因此，文章的主题是毕业生的毕业典礼。6We know from the text that the author .Afelt lost about the futureBwas actually a student from a foreign schoolCreceived her diploma on May 10Dfelt it interesting to be at the presentation ceremony答案B解析细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知B项正确。7The right o

54、rder of the following events is .aDiplomas were presented to graduates.bStudents gave farewell speeches.cThe US national anthem was played.dThe principal gave a short，warm speech.eSeniors went into the stadium.Adcabe BedbcaCdbeac Dedcba答案D解析细节理解题。根据前六段可知答案。8According to the text，which of the followi

55、ng statements is TRUE?AHollywood superstars went to attend the ceremony.BEvery single senior became a superstar at the ceremony.CWhen each graduate got his or her diploma，there were cheers.DAll graduates would treasure the diploma for the rest of their lives.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“From the different

56、 cheers each graduate got，we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest.”可知答案。文章中的2个阅读障碍句分析1From the different cheers each graduate got, we had the funny sense that it was a kind of competition of who could cheer the loudest. (Paragraph 6)句式分析：句中each graduate got是定语从句，修饰先行词cheers；that it was a kind of competition.是同位语从句，解释sense的内容；who could cheer the loudest作介词of的宾语。自主翻译：从每个