2020版高考英语一轮复习Module5ALessoninaLab学案外研版必修1

1、Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab>>>课前三言两语KE。Ak 却"h LIANCYL三言两语1.In most countries, a university degree can live up to parents' expectations and give you a flying start in life.2. Don't be afraid of difficulties.They can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in turn, bro

2、aden your horizons.3. The dream of going to the first-class university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it.1 .在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们的知识就越丰 富，因此兴趣是最好的老师。In my opinion, the_more interested people are, the more knowledge they will get.So interest is the best teacher.2 .我们应该养成制定学习计划的

3、习惯，协调好 学习和娱乐两者之间的关系。We should form the habit of making plans for our study and keep a good balance between study and ent ertainment.»>.ICHJ ZHI SHI SHLLI基础知识梳理陶建知设评系单词拼写应用核心单词1.stage n.阶段；时期2. aim n.目标；目的 vt .目标在于3. boil_ vt.煮；煮沸4. ordinary adj .普通的；平常的5. float vi .漂浮6. form vi .形成7. facilit

4、y n.(常作复数)设备；工具8. lecture n.演讲语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Aimed(aim) at improving the level of English , English Corner is held once a week.2. He has_formed(form) the habit of getting up early since then.3. Weneed to consider what facilities(facility)we will use for language training.4. I found something lar

5、ge floating(float) in the sea about a mile away from the shore.拓展单词1. expand vi .膨胀expansion n. 膨胀； 扩大2. mix v.(使)混合fmixture n.混合物3. electric adj.电的；用电的一 electrical adj .与电有关的；电气化的一 electricity n.电4. conclude vt.得出结论 conclusion n. 结论5. react vi .(化学)反应reaction n.反应6. equip vt.装备；配备一 equipment n.设备；装

6、备7. balance n.天平；平衡一 balanced adj.平衡的8. astonish vt.使吃惊一 astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的一 astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 fastonishmentn.吃惊语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The city has been expanding rapidly , whose expansion has brought damage to the natural surroundings.(expand)2. Our chemistry teacher mixed some chemicals into t

7、he water and the mixture tasted very terrible.(mix)3. I wanted to know how the students reacted to my words as well as yourreaction.(react)4. The school has been rebuilt and it is well equipped.Much money has been spenton the office equipment.(equip)5. To our astonishment , the famous star died.That

8、's to say , we were astonished at the news of her sudden death , and it was really astonishing.(astonish)阅读单词1. liquid n.液体2. contract vi .收缩3. substance n.物质4. oxygen n.氧气5. rust vi.生锈6. steam n.蒸汽；水汽7. dissolve vi .溶解；分解8. flame n.火焰9. department n.(大学的)科、系高考热点熟词生义 一位加下面于中工埠的汉学花思吗？1. (2019 北京卷

9、 )Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming toraise public awareness about environmental protection.力争做到2. （2018 全国卷 n ）Forms will be available in school and online for themtoindicate their choices and return to school.表格3. （2016 江苏卷 ）.the Internet is expanding the range of my own soc

10、ial prosthetic systems. 扩大短语多维应用高频短语1. put.in_order把按顺序排歹U;使有条理2. used_to 过去（常常）3. be_proud_of 为感到骄傲/自豪4. at_the_top/bottom 在顶 / 底部5. be_supposed_to 应当； 理应6. find_out 发现；查清语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填 空。Mike used_to be a very lazy boy.His room was in a mess because he didn't put things in_order.His mother t

11、ried to find_out the reason.She thought he was old enough to make his room tidy.After she taught Mike how to do it , Mike realized he was_supposed_to change his bad habits.Now his mother is_proud_of him.7. react with与 起化学反应8. go ahead请做吧；请用吧；开始做某事9. in_the area of_ 在 领域10. add二.to.往 加入11. keep_out_o

12、f 使/、进入；避开（某事）语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填 空。Paul, who is interested in chemistry,wants to make a breakthrough in the area of chemistry.Now he is going_ahead with an experiment.To find out if iron reacts_withair free water , he adds some oil ? to the water , which will ? keep air ? out of the water.In the end,

13、he drawsthe conclusion that iron does not rust in air free water.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式主语。在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It is hard to think of a world without metals.It_is_hard_to_finish the work in such a short time.2.here置于句首的倒装。Here is a table with the metals thatreact most at the top, and the metalsthat r

14、eact least at the bottom.快，公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？Quick , here_comes_the_bus.Have you got the right money ?3.the +比较级，the +比较级。The closer you are , the more you'll see.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The_harder you study , the_greater_progress you will make.>>>重难考点探究1-T-,突破思辨jffi预4. conclusion n.结论；结束draw/come t

15、o/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 总之；最后(2)concludev.下结论；总结；结束conclude .with . 以结束conclude that . 结论是O t 4 |i » 4 *|Ei ' R ”from these facts we can draw some conclusions从这些事实我们可以得出些结论from what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion从上述讨论中我们会

16、得出这个结论from his satisfied expression, we came to the conclusion从他满意的表情我们得出结论基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错What conclusion(conclude) can you draw from the evidence you've heard?皿 conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.He concluded his speech with a famous sayi

17、ng:"Where there isa will, there _ "is a way.能力提升句式升级普通表达：Therefore, we can draw a conclusion.The government should take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.高级表达： Therefore, we can draw the conclusion that_the government shouldtake effective measures to protect wildlife in no

18、time.(同位语从句 )5. aim n .目标；目的；对准 v.对准；目标在于take aim at sth.瞄准；对准with the aim of . 以为目标；意在(2)aim to do sth. = aim at (doing) sth. 力求做某事be aimed at (doing) sth.目的是； 旨在(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无 目 的地. 3词块枳累*、achieve their aims through peaceful means通过和平手段达至U他们的目的with the aim of finding a high-pa

19、id job目的是找一个高薪的工作aim at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking力求提高学生的听说能力be aimed to develop relations between the two countries旨在提升两国之间的关系基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错(2017 北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly (aimless) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading. I'm aiming to l

20、ose(lose) 4 kilograms before the summer holiday.能力提升一句多译学校以鼓励年轻作家为目的开展了此项竞赛。The competition was started by the school with the aim of encouraging young writers.(介词短语) Aiming to encouraging young writers, the competition was started by the school.(现在分词作状语)6. react vi .(化学)反应；发生作用(1)react to对作出反应react

21、 with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗；反叛react on/upon 对有影响(2)reactionn.反应in reaction to 对的反应I厂询块积累、react angrily to the news of more job losses对裁员的消息感到气愤react on living expenses对生活花费造成影响react against the political system反抗政治制度a natural reaction to such bad news对这种坏消息的自然反应基础练习单句语法填空(2019 浙江卷)They were no

22、t sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.(2)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strongreaction(react).能力提升一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生积极的影响。 Reading positive articles canreact on_your_tho

23、ughts positively.(react) Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_positive effect on your thoughts.(effect) Reading positive articles canhave a positive influence on your thoughts.(influence n.)7. balance n.天平；平衡 vt .(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose/break the balance保持 / 失去 / 打破平衡out of balance失去平衡(2)balance .against .

24、 把与进行权衡balance .with . 使与平衡balancedadj.平衡的imbalance n.不平衡IFi«>>keep the balance of nature 保持自然平衡keep the balance between study and social life保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡禾 U 弊a balanced diet and regular exercise均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼基础练习单句语法填空We all know that a b

25、alanced(balance) diet is of great importance.againstthe You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city disadvantages.熟词生义写出句中balance的含义The current balance in your account is£ 1,182. 余额能力提升一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。My suggestion is that you should try to balance your diet by eating m

26、ore fruit and less meat.(balance v.)My suggestion is that you should try tokeep_a_balanced diet by eating morefruit and less meat.(balanced)8. addto. 往加入(1)add to 增加；增添add up把加起来add up to 加起来总计达add (that) . 补充说/接着说(2)additionn.加；(数)加法；增力口in addition另夕卜in addition to 除之外.3词块积累*»*”,“、add to the f

27、un of the camp增力口 了这次野营的乐趣add to the beauty of my hometown 增添了 我家乡的美丽add to our knowledge and understanding of our country增添了 我们的知识和对我们国家的了解in addition to improving creativity除了 提高创造力以夕卜基础练习单句语法填空(2016 天津卷)The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added(add) to the language since it was pu

28、blished. Perhaps you think you could easily addto your happiness with more money. Add up all the money you've received this month, and you will find you can afford a new computer.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：Besides, you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.高级表达：In_add

29、ition,you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.9. used to 过去(常常)there used to be .过去常常有be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事过去习惯开着窗子睡觉,词块积累* *-习惯于每天晚饭后used to sleep with the window openbe used to taking a walk in the park after supper

30、every day在公园散步be used to keep us warm被用来给我们保暖卜 /基础练习单句语法填空He used to_stay(stay) up late, but now he is used to going(go) to bed early.The following simple experiment is used to_separate(separate) different liquids.能力提升完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个美丽的大花园。There used to_be_a_bg_and_beautiful garden at the back of

31、their house.10. 教材 P44)It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。句型公式 本句为“It is +形容词+不定式”句式。其中 it是形式主语，不定式短 语是真正的主语。It作形式主语的常见句型：(1)It is+ adj . + of/for sb.to do sth.(2)It is+ adj ./ n. + that 从句(3)It is no good/use doing sth.做某事是没有好处 /用的名师点津 在“It is + adj . + of/for sb.to do sth.

32、”中，for 前面通常是 difficult, necessary, important, easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而 of前面常是kind, nice,good, stupid, silly, careful, careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。基础练习单句语法填空(2019 全国卷出书面表达 )I'm sure it is a good chance to perform(perform) your favorite music.Though it's nice of you to put him up, it's impossible for

33、him to sleep on such a small bed. It is no use trying(try) to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution.能力提升句式升级普通表达： You are careless to make so many mistakes in the exam.高级表达：It_is_careless of you to make so many mistakes in the exam.普通表达：He didn't pass the exam and that'

34、;s a shame.高级表达：It_is_a_shame that he didn't pass the exam.>>>核心素养达标IF1 %三.3二 ' 个厂.强化运用校金多维训练一一夯实基础维度1 用所给词的正确形式填空1. I used to_go(go) to the cinema, but I never get the time now.2. To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced(balance) diet.3. He said that these

35、measures were_aimed(aim) at helping the poor.4. I have no idea what myparents' reaction(react) will be to my poor examination result.5. It is important to_pay(pay) your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1. We are here to add what we can to life, _no

36、t to get what we can from it.2. In_ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readilyavailable formof exercise.3. We are proud of our achievements and hopeful for the future.4. The teacher is teaching the students how to expand a sentence into a paragraph.5. You'd sound a lot more poli

37、te if you make a request in the_form of a question.维度3查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)1. Hearing the news, she felt a strange mixture(mix) of excitement and fear.2. The message is very important, so it is supposed to be sent(send) as soon as possible.3. The more you practise speaking English, the greater(great) progress you'll make in it.4. With the modern equipments, our work was finished ahead of t