2020年外研版必修三Module3Period1课时提升作业含解析

1、课时提升作业七Module 3 Introduction &Reading and VocabularyI.根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. Although he is young, he is anf经验的）architect.2. As a matter of fact, drunken driving is as harmful as暴力的）crimes to people' s life and safety.3. What 61起）the accident yesterday?4. A sudden storm 发生）when we were hav

2、ing our pleasantvoyage in the Yellow River.5. One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural dbetween 1980 and 2000.6. He has to give up basketball, for he is only about a height.7. In 1998, the f caused by five days of heavy rain in thatarea made 233, 000 people homeless.8. People sta

3、nding under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck byl.9. Many men were b underground when there was anaccident at the mine.10. A stone s the little boy on the head.答案：1. experienced2. violent3. caused4. occurred5. disasters6. average7. floods8. lightning9. buried10. struckn.用所给单词或短语的适当形式完

4、成句子be buried in end up pick up take off on average1. Ever since the divorce, she her work.2. The ceremony with fireworks.3. The economy is finally beginning to again.4., how much can you get every month?5. Could you the feather of the chicken for me?I' like tohave it for lunch.答案：1. has been bur

5、ied in2. ended up3. pick up4. On average5. take offm.阅读理解AThere has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years, and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future. Some of the world 'leading cities are f

6、acing disasters like floods and heatwaves.LondonLondon s flood defences are getting older. Since 1982, the ThamesBarrier（水闸）has protected the city from the threat of flooding, but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years. About 26 years later the barrier now cl

7、oses five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions, by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed.There are 26 underground stations, 400 schools, 16 hospitals, anairport and 80 billion worth of property in London s flood risk area,

8、 slarge scale flooding would be disastrous.ParisOver a six week period in July and August 2003, more than 11, 400mainly elderly people died in France from dehydration（脱水）and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave. Heat waves of simila门ntensity（强度）are expected every seven years by 2050

9、, so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes. But this is considered a short-term solution, as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions 放）.In Paris the local authorities

10、 are encouraging architects to designnew types of buildings such as the buildingFlower Tower, which ucovering of bamboo to act as a natural air-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghai is one of the fastest growing cities on Earth. It has a population of 18 million and is only 4 meters above sea level. Sea leve

11、ls are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century.An estimated 250, 000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption. China relies heavily on coal-fired power stations, but these emissions increase temperatures and, in turn, warmer seas in

12、crease the risk of typhoons. 【文章大意】 近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增 , 据预测 , 在将来 , 全 球变暖 , 气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城 市将会面临什么样的灾难。1. What problem should be settled now in London?A. How to protect the city s property.B. Where to build its flood defences.C. How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city.D. How to im

13、prove the function of the old flood defences.【解析】选Do推理判断题。由“London0分的首句可知，伦敦防水 设施正在老化 , 可推知 D 项正确。2. Which of the following measures CAN T solve the heat wave disasterin Paris?A. Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo.B. Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes.C.

14、 Forbidding the city to build“ Flower Tower ” .D. Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。由.encouraging architects to design new types of buildings such as the building“ Flowower 诃知是鼓励设计“ Flower Towe式的建筑物而不是禁止。3. The major threats to Shanghai are.A. increasing populatio

15、n and coal-fired power stationsB. rising sea levels and typhoonsC. extremely high temperature and rising sea levelsD. extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons【解析】选Bo细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的Sea levels arepredicted to rise.和 warmer seas increase the risk of typhoon可知上 海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。4. The purpose

16、 of the passage is.A. to tell us how to protect the big citiesB. to give advice on how to defend natural disastersC. to explain what causes flood and heat wavesD. to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities【解析】选D。观点态度题。由文章第一段Some of the world ' s leading cities are facing disast

17、ers like floods and heat waves可知 D项正确。5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Big Cities Facing Big DisastersB. Big Disasters in the FutureC. The Increase of Natural DisastersD. Solutions to Natural Disasters【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文描述了世界各大城市将会面临的各 种自然灾害 , 故 A 项正确。BThe earthquake

18、affected the students of the destroyed areas in many ways: losing parents, being scared and feeling lonely. How can we help them?Teens reporter talked with Lin Dan, the program director of the Sunshine in Your Heart Project at the Red Cross Society of China.How will the earthquake affect the teenage

19、rs mentally?They ll have feelings of fear, anger and feel they are not safe. They will find it hard to focus. They will tend to cry and shout and tremble.And they might be afraid to be alone.What will happen if they are not helped?The teenagers will find it hard to live in a balanced way. If things

20、get worse, they might not be able to focus on their studies. They might give up on life.How can we help them overcome these problems?The first thing is to build up trust with them. Show your sympathy and sadness, and be their friends. Then you have to give them a sense of safety. Tell them that ther

21、e s a solution to every problem. Thirdly, try to satisfy their psychological needs. Be a good listener if he or she needs to talk.Some of them were not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared. What should they do?Talk with an adult or share their feelings with someo

22、ne who might feel similar. If this doesn ' Help, then they should see a doctor for professional help.【文章大意】文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区的学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题。6. What ' s the best title of the passage?A. The Scare Caused by the EarthquakeB. Dealing with the Pain Left behind after the EarthquakeC. How to Get a Se

23、nse of SafetyD. The Psychological Needs【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章主要论述了如何消除震后灾区学生们的伤痛、恐惧等心理问题，故选B项。7. The underlined word a psychological Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to .A. mentalB. physicalC. materialD. professional【解析】选A。词义猜测题。文章主要讲了地震给灾区的学生们造成 的心理、精神问题以及如何消除这种心理、精神问题 ，故我们也要尽 力满足他们的心理或精神需求。mental精神的；phy

24、sical身体的，物理 的；material 物质的;professional专业的。8. From the passage, we can infer that.A. the scare caused by the earthquake can be relieved quicklyB. seeing a doctor is the most important measure to deal with the problemsC. the images on TV can also affect people and even cause problemsD. to help them o

25、vercome these problems, we should always talk with them【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Some of themwere not directly affected by the quake but have seen images on TV and feel scared.可知应选C9. When helping them overcome the problems, we need notA. build up trust with themB. give them a sense of safetyC. solve

26、every problem they have for themD. be a good listener if they need to talk【解析】选a细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知C项与“Tell them that there ' s a solution to every problem. 符。 ”IV.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal t

27、rainers say. Here are some shopping tips:1 Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.Shop when you normally exercise. Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a halfsize by nighttime. 2Try them on. Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on thesize of footwear you normally buy. Bring the type of socks you' d vwork out and go for a walk through the store.3 You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably. Make sure the