中考英语试题及答案解析

1、中考英语试题及答案解析【篇一：2014 天津中考英语试题答案解析】p class=txt> 二单项填空（本大题共20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）21. - mary, who swoman over there?- she s my aunt, english teacher.a. the; the b. a;thec.the; and. a; an22. if you work harder, you ll have anotherto play theviolin at a concert.a. sleepb. chance c. mistake blem23. -

2、is therebeef in the fridge?- no, there isn t. there is pork.a. some; any b. any; any c. some; some d. any; some24. mo yan is oneof writers in the world.a. famous b.more famousc. most famous d. the most famous25. we don t want to speak badly or in front of theclass.a. clearly b. carefully c.carelessl

3、y d. properly26. month of the year is may.a. two b. the secondc.five d.the fifth27. robots more heavy work for us in the future.a. will do b. did c. have done d. were doing28. look at our new school. it last year.a. built b. was built c.is builtd. will be built29. the book won tuntil the end of the

4、year.a. come outb. come over c. come true d. come on30. he was wearing a pair of sunglasses and i didn t himat first.a. advise b. promise c. recognised. hear31. look at the “ noparking ” siygonu. park your car here.a. should b. mustc. needn td. mustn t32. when you leave, please turn off the lightene

5、rgy.a. save b. saving c. savedd. to save33. cambridge is a small citythe east of england.a. between b. with c. in d. under34. it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at homeand watch tv.a. but b. orc. becaused. so35. the programme is very popular.- . we all like it.a. that s right. b.not at all.c

6、. it doesn t matterd. you re welcome36. - you everthe new minyuan stadium?- no, i haven t.a. do; visitb. have; visitedc. did; visit d. are; visiting37. - could you tell meyuanxiao in china?- usually at lantern festival.精品系列资料传播先进教育理念提供最佳教学方法a. when do people eat b. how do people eatc. when people ea

7、t d. how people ear38. be friendly and you ll well with others.a. look at b.get on c.put on d. pick up39. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.a. since b.although c. as soon as d. because40. - can i havea look at your photos, please?-.a. sure, here you areb.don t mention itc. i can

8、t agree with you d. i m sorry to hear that 【解析】21 . c此题考察冠词的知识点，第一个空考察定冠词“the” +出,处表达特指 那边的女人”排除bd ;第二个空 她是我的阿姨，是一位英 语老师 ”，不是特指，仅表示数量，所以选择不定冠词“ an”.22 b. 此题考察名词词意的辨析，根据句意“如果你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会上演奏小提琴的_”a. sleep 睡觉 b. chance 机会 c. mistake 错误 d. problem 问题23 d 此题考察不定代词some 和 any 的用法，表示“一些 ”， some用于肯定句，any

9、用于否定句和疑问句。24 d 此题考察形容词最高级最常考的一个句型“ one of the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示 “最 .之一 ”25 c 此题考察副词词意辨析，根据句意“我们不想在同学面前说得不好或者_”a. clearly 清晰地 b. carefully 仔细地 c. carelessly 粗心地 d. properly 合适地26 d 此题考察基数词与序数词的用法区别，及常识。基数词表示数量的多少，序数词表示顺序，此处明显选择序数词，又第五个月是may.精品系列资料传播先进教育理念提供最佳教学方法27 a 考察动词时态，此题最后有明显的将来时标志“ in the fut

10、ure28 b 此题继续考察动词的时态，同时考察动词的语态。当it 做主语时，我们就要提高警惕了。“看看我们的新学校。它是去年建成的。根据句意我们发现，此处it 指代 our school, 那么学校必然是“被制造 ” ，故选择b29 a 此题考察动词词组辨析，根据句意“这本书知道年底才会_”c. come true 实现 d. come on 加油，快点30 c 此题考察动词词意辨析，根据句意“他那时带着一副太阳镜，起初我没有_他”a. advise 建议 b. promise 承诺 c. recognise 认出 d. hear 听到31 d 此题考察情态动词用法。“ no parking

11、 禁止停车，后”面 “你 _把你的车停在这”a. should 应该 b. must 一定 c. needn ' 芥必要 d. mustn ' 禁止32 d 此题考察非谓语动词用法，注意原句中有谓语动词“ pleaseturn off ，所以空中不能再填动词原形，根据句意 ”“当你离开时，关灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的，故不定式表目的。33 c 此题考察介词的用法，根据句意“剑桥市英格兰东部的一个小城市 ” cambridge 在 england 内部，故用介词in 。a. between 两者之间b. with 和 d. under 在下方34 d 此题考察连词的用法，

12、根据句意“雨下的很大，_我们决定呆在家看电视”，我们发现后面动作是雨下的大的结果，故选择so.精品系列资料传播先进教育理念提供最佳教学方法35 a 此题为情景类题目，根据句意 “ 这个节目很火啊。-_。我们都喜欢 ”a. that ' s right1啊 b. not at all. 一点也不c. it doesn ' tmatt酸关系 d. you ' re welcome 不客气36 b 此题考察根据答句选择问句的时态。问句中有ever 这一完成时态的标志词，答句更是直接给出现在完成时。37 c 此题考察宾语从句，根据答句我们发现问句应该提问何时吃元宵，那么排除bd

13、 选项， ac 的区别在于语序不同，我们强调宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以a 错了。38 b 此题考察动词词组搭配，根据句意“为人友善，你会与别人_”a. look at 看 b.get on wellwith sb. 与 .相处融洽 c.put on 穿上，上演d. pick up 捡起39 b 此题考察状语从句，根据句意“ _他很累，他坚持在办公室工作”a. since 自从，由于 b.although 虽然c. as soon as 一 .就 d. because 因为40. a 此题考察情景交际。根据问句是提出的一个请求，a. sure, here youar

14、e 可以，给你b. don tmention it 别提了c. i can ' t agree withyou我不同意你 d.i ' m sorry to hear that 彳艮遗 憾听到你这样说，很明显选a三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分，） manyyears ago, when i was a student, the radio studio manager at wxbn interviewed me and it changed my life.“ how old are you? ” he looked down at 41.精品系列资料传

15、播先进教育理念提供最佳教学方法“ fifteen, ” i said.“ and you want a job in radio? ” shouldn t you be 42? ” he asked.how could i explain? i ve always 43 the radio. when iwas four or five years old, i remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and the voices of my fa

16、vourite presenters. it seemed that they were speaking to me in person. 44 the age of nine, i askedfor jobs in small radio stations.as i grew older, my 45 in radio grew. one day i learnedabout internet radio. once a week, i played my favoutite music from my father s computer to the lis teners, talked

17、 about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework.soon my friends at junior high school started to listen, and then they wanted to 46. we prepared the weeklyprogrammes, articles about music, sports news, jokes and the weather report.“ ok, 47 with me, ” the wxbn manager said, i followed

18、him into the studio. then i sat down in front of a microphone. he was in another room, behind the glass wall.“ ok, let s do a second check. just tell me 48 you hadfor brea kfast. ”all radio presenters begin work with the same 49.“ ihad eggs, fruit and some milk.”“ ok, that s great, ” the man behind

19、the glass said.and this was how my first real 50 in radio began.41 .a.me b.her c.youd. him42 .a.on the news b.on businessc.at school d.at work43 .a.repaired b.loved c.soldd.cleaned44 .a.at b.in c.withd.for45 .a.troubleb.habitc.collection erest46 .a.fight b.refuse c.helpd.laugh47 .a.speak b.sing

20、 c.read48 .a.whatb.how c.thatd.why49 .a.stationb.advertisement c.question d.ti【篇二：北京市2013 年中考英语试题（word 版 ,含答案解析）】ss=txt> 英 语 试 卷学校 姓名 准考证号听力理解（共26 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、 b、 c 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4 分，每小题1 分）二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a.b.c 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12 分，每小题1 分）请听一段对话，完成第5

21、至第 6 小题。5. what are the speakers going to do?1. to have lunch. b. to go shopping. c. to do sports.6. when will they be back to school?a. by 11:30.b. by 12:00.c. by 12:30. 请听一段对话，完成第7 至第8 小题。7. how does the woman feel?a.a little nervous. b.a little sad.c.a little worried.8. where is the woman going?a

22、. england.b. america.c. canada.请听一段对话，完成第9 至第 10 小题。9. how is the man going to the city hall?a. by bike.b. by car.c. by bus.10. where is the city hall?a. on park road. b. at king square. c. in long street.请听一段对话，完成第11 至第 13 小题。11. why is the woman going to learn chinese?a. she wants to meet new stud

23、ents. b. she wants to get bettergrades. c. she wants to go to china.12. what do you know about the man?a. he is good at japanese.b. he has to work hard this year.c. he will join the international club.13. what are the speakers mainly talking about?a. school life. b. personal interests. c. weekend ac

24、tivities.请听一段独白，完成第14 至第 16 小题。14. how many parts are there in the race?a. two. b. three c. six.15 .what does the speaker think of the players in the race?a. brave and serious. b. strong and skillful. c. friendly andhelpful.16 . what is the speech mainly about?a. who can enter the race.b. why people

25、 go to the race.c. whatplayers do in the race.三、听对话，记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。（共10 分，每小题2 分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。知识运用（共25 分）四、单项填空（共13 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的a. b. c.d四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22.1 can?t find my pen. could you helpfind it?a. meb. herc. him d. them23. lucy lived in beijing from 20082012.a

26、. onb. toc. at d. of24. - which do you prefer, teacoffee?-tea, please.a. butb. soc. or d. and25. debbie is growing fast. she is eventhan hermother.a. tallb. tallerc. tallest d. the tallest26. -you sing an english song?- yes, i can.a. canb. mayc. must d. need27. -tom, supper is ready.i don?t want to

27、eat,mum. i?m not feeling well.a. everything b. nothingc. somethingd. anything28. theremany trees in front of my house now.a. is b. arec. was d. were29. -do you go to the cinema?-once a month.a. how long b. how far c. how oftend. how much30. mr. green, a famous writer, our school nextweek.a. visitedb

28、. visitsc. was visiting d. will visit31. our teacher often asks usquestions ingroups.a. discuss b. to discuss c. discussingd. discussed32. miss lina lot of work for the poor area since2010.a. doesb. didc. has doned. will do33. flowersalong the road last year.a. plantb. planted c. are plantedd. were

29、planted34.1 don?t rememberthe book yesterday.a. where i putb. where did i putc. where will i put d. where l will put五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a. b. c.d四个选项中，选择最佳选项。my stutter （口吃）had always been much of a problem. i?dhad so many specialists for my35over theyears. as l walked down

30、the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful （痛苦的）being akid who stutters had been. it36hurt.“ hello! i?m mrs. claussen. i hear you?re from texas!“yeye-ye-yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m- aam i am " my heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet

31、. i really blew that 37.“ well, ” she said with a 38smile. 161?ve alwaysliked texas. ”she turned out to be the best speech specialist i?ve ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. she was39.she spent the first several weeksjust talking to me - asking me all kinds of ques

32、tions about myself, especially my feelings. and she40. shethen began to teach me about the speech. not just about my speech, but about everybody?s.i41in my old school and was a pretty goodtenor （男高音）, but i learned that the new school?s singinggroup was all filled up. it was such bad news, for i tho

33、ught that was the one thing i could really do well - and i could do it 42stuttering. somehow mrs. claussen finally got me in the group. i felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student.during the next two years, my speech didn?t get much better - except with her. when i w

34、as in college, things got worse. i once even wondered if i would ever be able to43! itwas a very depressing time, and i often felt alone. when i was feeling really sorry for myself, i remembered mrs. claussen had told me whether i could44my speech was allup to me. she had told me not to fight for pe

35、rfect speech, just better speech. she was right about that. i finally improved my speech greatly.many years have passed, but i think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much450n her otherstudents as she had on me. i like to think that she did. her name was mrs. claussen. and she46. i?i

36、inever forget her.35. a. speechb. study c. dreamd. fear36. a. maybe b. even c. still d. never37. a. instructionb. descriptionc. introduction d. presentation38. a. shy b. cold c. weak d. kind39. a. silent b. simplec. directd. different40. a. cried b. listened c. waitedd. stopped41. a. sang b. spokec.

37、 playedd. clapped42. a. againstb. besides c. beyond d. without43. a. practiseb. communicate c. reportd. reply44. a. train b. share c. change d. follow45. a. advice b. influence c. dependence d. action46. a. continued b. taughtc. agreedd. cared阅读理解（共44 分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选

38、项。（共26 分，每小题2 分）a47. how many popular articles are there in the magazine?a. 2b. 3c. 448. which article is about saving money?a. ice cream and banking. b. black sheep and uncle bob.c. relation between you and food. d. films that aren?t reallyabout canada. 49 . what is black sheep and uncle bob about?

39、a. american films. b. family stories.c. food. d. banking.bi bought a jasmine plant for my office. when i bought it, i wastold it would bloom （开花）and the sweet smell would fill myoffice.i had the plant for two months, and every day i looked at it, but thereweren?t any flowers or pleasant smell. i was

40、 not happy, so igave theplant to my friend linda.one day, another friend mary called and invited me to her office.when i walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. i reached out tod.5【篇三：2011 年北京市中考英语试题与答案（word 解析版 ）】ss=txt> 英 语 试 卷听力理解（共24 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的a、 b、 c 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。（共4

41、分，每小题1 分）答案： ccba二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的a、b 、 c 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共12分，每小题1 分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题。5. who s mary?1. peter s classmate.6. what does mary s brother teach? b. peter s sister.c. peter s neighbor.a. japanese. b. english.答案： ac请听一段对话，完成第7 至第 8 小题。7. where does the boy want to go?

42、a. the museum. b. the cinema.8. what time will the boy meet his friends?a. at 7:30. b. at 5:30.答案： bb请听一段对话，完成第9 至第 10 小题。 c. chinese. c. the shop.d. 3:30.9. why does the boy look unhappy?a. he has to write a paper. b. he has to take a history class.c. he has to repair his computer.10. what s the mo

43、st important invention for the gir l?a. clocks. b. computers. c. chocolate.答案： ac请听一段对话，完成第11 至第 13 小题。11. when did the girl come back home?a. on saturday. b. on friday. c. on wednesday.12. what s the dialogue mainly about?a. the girl s vacation.b. the girl s parents. c. the girl s intere13. what ca

44、n you infer from the dialogue?a. the boy liked staying at home.b. the girl liked the boat tour most.c. the girl s parents liked paintings.答案： aac请听一段独白，完成第14 至第 16 小题。14. what can you learn from the talk?a. san francisco is about dancing.b. a man s best friend isabout a cat.c. you and me alone is ab

45、out space travel.15. which is mark s opinion?a. you and me alone is very funny.b. beyond the moon isworth seeing.c. a man s best friend is the best one.16. what s mark doing?a. introducing the week s new films. b. predicting the best films of the year.c. making an advertisement for the films.答案： bba

46、三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语, 记录关键信息。对话读两遍。（共8 分，每小题2 分）答案： 17. sunday 18. lunch 19. two hours 20. watch tv知识运用（共27 分）四、单项填空（共15 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处最佳选项。21. im talking to you, jack. please listen to carefully.a. me b. mine c. you d. yours答案： a【解析】本题是对人称代词的考查，该处作宾语应该使用宾格形式。22. both m

47、y parents were born 1970.a. at b. in c. on d. to答案： b【解析】本题是对介词的考查，在年代前面用介词in.23. hurry up, you will miss the plane.a. and b. but c. so d. or答案： d【解析】本题是对连词的考查，前句的意思是“快点 ”，后句是“你将错过飞机的”，可以推出此处填or ， “否则，要不然”的意思。24. - do you play football?- once a week.a. how much b. how long c. how often d. how far答案：

48、 c【解析】本题是对疑问副词词组的考察，通过答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，所以选择c 选项的 how often 。25. we have a lovely room. its one of in the hotel.a. nice b. nicer c. nicest d. the nicest答案： d【解析】本题是对形容词的最高级的考察，直接选d 选项的 thenicest 。26. - can you ride a horse?- no, i .a. neednt b. may not c. cant d. mustnt答案： c【解析】本题是对情态动词的考察，疑问句用can ，

49、否定答句用cant 。27. i knocked on the door but answered.a. somebody b. nobody c. anybody d. everybody答案： b【解析】本题是对复合不定代词的考察，通过前后句的连词but 可以推断出此处应该是选b 选项的 nobody 。28. paul and i tennis yesterday. he did much betterthan i.a. play b. will play c. played d. are playing答案： b【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志yesterday ，所以要用一

50、般过去时态，直接选出c 选项的 played 。29. wheres tom? his mother him now.a. is looking for b. will look for c. has looked for d. looks for答案： a【解析】本题是对于动词时态的考察，通过问句以及时间副词now ，可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”。30. - excuse me, could you tell me how to beijing zoo?- well, you may take bus no.27.a. get b. gets c. getting d. to get答案：

51、d【解析】本题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察，意思是 “ 如何到达北京动物园”，所以选择to do 的形式，表目的。31. my aunt is a writer. she more than ten books since1980.a. writes b. wrote c. has written d. will write答案： c【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“since+具体时间工意思是自从1980 年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应该用现在完成时态。32. - what were you doing this time yesterday?- i on

52、the grass and drawing a picture.a. sit b. sat c. am sitting d. was sitting答案： d【解析】本题是对动词时态的考察，问句和答句时态上要统一，问句是过去进行时，对于过去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用过去进行时。33. i will send you an e-mail as soon as i in canada.a. arrive b. arrived c. am arriving d. will arrive答案： a【解析】本题是对主从句时态一致的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就给你发电子邮件”，在含时间状语

53、从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。34. many accidents by careless drivers last year.a. are caused b. were caused c. have causedd. will cause答案： b【解析】本题是对被动语态的考察，主语accidents 与谓语动词cause 是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday 可知是一般过去时。35. - do you know tomorrow?- at 8 oclock.a. when did she comeb. when she camec. w

54、hen will she comed. when she will come答案： d【解析】本题是对宾语从句的考察，根据“陈述语序”的原则，排除a和c,根据时态tomorrow 这个标志词，应该选出一般将来时，把b 排除掉，故正确答案是d 。五、完形填空（共12 分，每小题1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、 b、 c、d 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“ i can t believe what i m hearing! ” i thought to myself. jeff was the last candidate （ 候选人 ）for president of

55、 student council. my best friend tony came to me and said.“ i m sorry, mike. irea lly thought you should be _36_.”later that day, i happened to pass jeff in the dining room. ioffered him a _37_“ congratulations ” and walked to myusual table. to my surprise, jeff put his plate beside mine.“ ier i m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team, ” he said_38_.“ you are really smart, and youwould be a great manager. ”“ i don t think so, ” i replied, feeling unsure.“ well, if you change your