统编高中英语外研版必修第二册Unit1PeriodTwo

1、Period Two Starting out & Understanding ideasLanguage points基础自测自主学习落实基胆知识I .重点单词1. pudding n.布丁2. snackn.（正餐以外的）小吃，点心3. spicy adj.（食物）加有香料的，辛辣的4. dare v.胆敢，敢于5. wedding n. 婚礼6. butcher n.肉贩7. toastn.烤面包（片），吐司8. roastn.大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的9. stinky adj.难闻的，有臭味的10. gatherv.聚集11. bjte n.咬12. cheesen.干酪，奶酪

2、13. someday adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日14. china n.瓷，瓷料15. cuisine n.烹饪（法）16. sort n.种，类17. opinion n. 意见，看法18. marriage n.婚姻一 marry v.嫁；娶；结婚19. typical adj.典型的，有代表性的一type n.类型 v.打字20. suffer v.（身体或精神上）受苦力suffering n.苦难 adj.受苦的21. horrible adj.糟糕的fhorribly adv.可怕地,非常地22. poison n. 毒素，毒物，毒药一 poisonous adj.有毒的23.

3、 symbol n. 象征，标志一 symbolic adj.象彳正的; 符号的掌握规律巧记单词marry （v.嫁，娶，与结婚 升后缀age marriage（n.婚姻）如：short（adj.短的，不足的 方agefshortagep缺乏，不足） use（v.使用 日 age-usagen.用法） store v. 贮藏 agef storagen. 贮藏n .核心短语1. ever since 自从2. thanks to由于,幸亏3. be surprised by 对惊奇4. be shocked at对感到震惊5. take to 喜欢上6. too much 太多7. sufer

4、 from 遭受，忍受8. according to 根据9. deal with处理;应付10. come across 偶遇，遇到11. fall in love with 爱上, 喜欢上12. feel at home 感觉自在m .经典句式1. 现在分词短语作状语；ever sinceGrowing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother , I ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork a

5、nd chopsticks.我在英国长大，父亲是英 国人，母亲是中国人，自从我能拿起刀叉和筷子，我就喜欢上了两国的食物。2. must have done表示对过去的肯定猜测He must have thought I was joking.他一定认为我在开玩笑。3. “否定词+比较级”表示最高级To me, there s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!对我来说，没有什么比英式饼

6、干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了 ！互动探究 探究重点互动撞击思鲤重点词汇Thanks -to this, Dad has come to love hot pot! 因为这一点，父亲开始喜欢上火锅。thanks to由于，幸亏表示“由于，因为”的短语还有：because of, owing to,due to, on account of。Thanks to your help , I am successful in the end.多亏了你的帮助，我最终成功了。(2)They moved here because of the baby.他们为了孩子而搬家到这里。(3)

7、Thanks to his help , my speech was so successful that everyone cheered for me.多亏了他的帮 助，我的演出才如此成功，人人都为我喝彩。He was even shocked at their wedding when.他甚至对他们的婚礼感到震惊be shocked by/at.对感到震惊X shockvt.& vi.（使）震惊;震动 n.休克;打击；震惊be a shock to使震惊X shocked adj .感到震惊的be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊be shocked that对感到

8、震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的(1)All of us are shocked atnis situation in the compan我们大家者B对他在公司的处境感至U震惊。(2)I was shocked to hear(hear) the news that he had been fired.听到他被解雇的消息，我很震惊。(3)The ending of this play is very shocking(shock)这出戏的结局真令人震惊。一句多译(4)这个消息让会上的人们很是震惊。 The news made the people at the meeting ver

9、y shocked. The people at the meeting were shocked at/by the news.But I enjoy that sort of food myself .但是我自己也喜欢那种食物。sort n.种类；方式v.分类；挑选Xsort out分类；整理；（从中）挑选出sort outfrom把从中挑选/辨别出来a sort of 种all sorts of各种各样的sort of有点儿，有几分；稍微（作副词用，修饰其后的形容词和动词 ）He spent an hour sorting out the emails he had received.他

10、花了一个小时将他收到的电子邮件分类。(2)We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好的苹果拣出来，同坏的那些分开。(3)Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses.把下面混乱的信息整理成含有定语从句的完整的句子。(4)There are all sorts of flowers in the garden in the center of the city

11、.他看上去对这部在城市中心的花园里有各种各样的花。(5)He looked sort of bored with the film and left the cinema without finishing it.电影有点厌烦，没看完就离开了电影院。He also does a typical Sunday roast.他也会做典型的周日烧烤。typical adj.典型的，有代表性的冰be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是经常的；某人一贯好做某事。typically adv.通常,一般；典型地；果然(1)Since I

12、 m here, I d like to try typical dishes of this country.既然来了，我想品尝这个国家的特色菜。(2)Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of actors.我们两个都具有演员典型的品质和优点。(3)Typically(typical) , he would come late and then say that he had to go early.他一向是来得很晚，然后又总说他得早走。We all love roast beef and vegetables,

13、 but Mum says we d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer . from .heat inside our bodies , according to traditional Chinese medicine.我们都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食品，因为根据 中医的说法，这可能会让我们遭受体内热量的折磨。suffer from遭受；忍受；患病Xsuffervt.& vi.遭受，蒙受；受苦；感到疼痛suffer loss/pain遭受损失/痛苦Xsuffering n.痛苦，

14、疼痛；苦难；折磨X sufferer n.患病者；受苦者易混辨析suffer, suffer fromXsuffer指“遭受苦痛、损失，忍受侮辱”等，其宾语通常为pain, loss, damage, punishment, defeat, hardship, discouragement, disappointment 等抽象名词。,其后常接表示疾病或造X suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之苦成不幸或痛苦的事物的名词。注意：二者一般不用于被动语态。图解助记suffer defeatsuffer from 曲easeThe people in this countr

15、y have suffered a lot because of the war.战争让这个国家的人民深受其害。(2)The patient said that he had suffered from a bad back.那个病人说他患过背疼。(3)The new plant can t suffer the cold weather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it.这种新植物不能经受寒冷的天气，所以研究人员正在设法处理。But just when I thought I could deal. with. . all Chin

16、ese food , I came across stinky tofu , a horrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe.但就在我以为我能应付所有中国菜的时候，我遇到了臭豆腐，一个可怕的灰色的东西，看起 来，闻起来像是烧焦的运动鞋。做生意deal with对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和 deal with与do with都有处理之意，但deal with常与how连用；do with常与what连用。How are you going to deal with the air pollutio

17、n of this area?你们打算怎样处理这一地区的空气污染？(2)I hear that such people are difficult to deal with.我听说，这种人不好对付。(3)This is a book dealing with the planting of flowers and trees in Africa.这是一本有关非洲花草树木种植的书籍。一句多译(4)交通事故发生后你怎样处理? How do you deal with a traffic accident after it happens? What do you do with a traffic

18、 accident after it happens?It reminded me . of .blue cheese , a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate.这让我想起了蓝奶酪，一种味道同样很重的食物，你要么喜欢，要么讨厌。remind.of使想起remind sb.that.提醒某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事(1)The pictures reminded me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了学生时代。(2)I reminded him tha

19、t he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。Remind me to write(write) to my mother if I forget it.如果我忘了，请提醒我给妈妈写信。(4)Reminded(remind) not to speak loud in the library , the students lowered their voice.被提醒不要 在图书馆大声说话，学生们降低了声音。经典句式口 He must. have. thought I was joking. 他 定以为我在开玩笑。本句中must have done表示对过

20、去行为的推测，意为“一定；想必”，语气十分肯定。属于“情态动词+ have+过去分词”结构。派“情态动词+ have+过去分词”的其他形式：should have done在语义上相当于 ought to have done,表示“过去本来应该做某事而实际上 却没有做；shouldn t have done表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上却做了“。这一用 法往往含有责备的意味。may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。can/could have done表示“本来可以做而实际上未做或者过去可能，疑问或否定形式表示

21、对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定，其中can t have done多用于语气强烈的否定，意为“不可能做过”。needn t have done表示“本来不必做某事而实际上却做了“。(1)He must have been punishedfor he is upset toda他肯定是受到了惩罚,因为他今天很沮丧。(2)You shouldn t have taken away my dictionary , for I wanted to use it.你本不应该拿走我的字典，因为我要用它。(3)He should have started earlier, but he didn t.他

22、本应该早点出发，但是他没有。(4)They can t have left; it was raining so heavily then.雨下得很大，他们不可能离开了。(5)You needn t have come; I have finished the work.To me, there你没有必要来，我已经完成了这项工作。s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!对我来说，没有什么

23、比英式饼干和在瓷杯里泡一杯乌龙茶这种跨文化的下午茶更好的了 ！本句中nothing better than为形容词的比较级与否定词连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有：no, not, never, nothing , nobody , hardly等，其意义为“再也没有比这更的了 ”。(1)In my opinion , nothing is more pleasant than traveling.在我看来，没有什么比旅行更令人 愉快的了。(2)I can t think of a better(good) idea although I know it isn t the effect

24、ive way.尽管我知道这不是一个有效的方法，但我确实想不出一个更好的方法。(3)I have never spent a more worrying(worry) day.我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。(4)Did you sleep well last night in our hotel , Mr Smith?-Never better, like a rock.史密斯先生，你昨夜在我们旅馆睡得好吗？从没这么好过，睡得很沉。达标检测 言堂检刑基础达标演绦,I .单句语法填空1. Mothers typically(typical) worry about their chil

25、dren.2. Most of us were shocked(shock) at the news about the young boy.3. The man suffered from stomachache when he was in France.4. The little girl is learning to deal with such a hard situation.5. They sing and dance happily , which reminds me of_my experience.6. I like all sorts（sort） of food -I

26、m not fussy（挑剔的）.n .完成句子7. He knows much about the city.He must have been there.他对那座城市了解很多，他肯定去过 那儿。8. Nobody loves money better than my neighbor.没有比我邻居更喜欢钱的了。9. Finding that her friend was heart- broken, she decided to comfort him.发现朋友伤心欲绝，她决定安慰一下他。时跟踪练强化训彘限时规范答题-【基础巩固】I .单词拼写1. As is advertised, t

27、here will be all sorts（种，类）of paper-cuttings shown on the exhibition.2. It is typical（典型的）of her to keep others waiting for a long time.3. The hotel reminds（提醒）me of the one we stayed in last year.4. She had no idea where the cheese奶酪）came from.5. Unless you respect other people s religions, horribl

28、e（可怕的）mistakes will occur.6. He was bitten by a poisonous spider, and his mother treated his hand with an old folk curesetting his hand on fire.7. Fe is the chemical symbol（标志）of iron.8. The whole family gathered together at Ray s home last night.9. Death finally brought an end to his suffering.10.

29、Their marriage ended in divorce in 2017 because of conflicting personality.n .选词填空remind.of , deal with, sort out, take to, come across11. This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.12. I have never come across anyone quite like her befor

30、e.13. I don t want them to remind me of_her because she went abroad.14. There are so many packages to sort out every day.15. I have taken to getting up at six and going jogging.m .单句语法填空16. The first time he had a dinner with a girl , he felt sort of nervous.17. Thanks _to_ their timely help , we re

31、ached the airport on time.18. If you come（come） to visit China , you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety. 19. The soldiers were shocked（shock） by what they saw there.20 . Most of us couldn t say a word at the amazing（amaze） news. W .单句写作21 .约翰为什么认为一定是玛丽偷了桌子上的书？（must have done）Why

32、did John think Mary must have stolen the book on the desk?22 .这对老夫妇自从他们出生就住在这座城市。（ever since引导时间状语从句）The 01d couple has lived in this city ever since they were born.23 .这位老人坐在椅子上，听着音乐。（现在分词作状语）The old man was sitting in the chair , listening to music.【能力提升】V .阅读理解Some years ago, a 28-year-old Califo

33、rnian wife and mother of three children died from drinking too much water.Her body was found in her home shortly after she took part in a water-drinking contest that was held by a local radio show.Called “ Hold Your Wee For A Wii , the contest organizers promised a free Wii video game machine to tho

34、se who drank the most water without going to the bathroom.The woman who died drank about 2 gallons of water during the contest.When she and other participants complained of discomfort and showed signs of pains , they were laughed at by the organizers.This tragic news story shows the importance of un

35、derstanding why drinking too much water can be dangerous to your health.Consuming more water than you need can increase your total blood volume（ 容量）.And since your blood volume exists within a closed system, increasing your blood volume puts unnecessary stress on your heart and blood vessels（血管）.You

36、r kidneys（肾）must work overtime to get rid of extra water out of your system.Your kidneys are not a pair of pipes.Flushing more water through your kidneys doesn t necessarily help it become cleaner.Rather, your kidneys can get damaged by unnecessary wear and tear over time.And drowning your system wi

37、th large amounts of water is one of many potential causes of kidney damage.Putting unnecessary stress on your system and your kidneys by consuming unnecessary water is an unnoticeable process.For the average person, it is usually impossible to know that this stress exists, as there are usually no ob

38、vious symptoms on a moment-to-moment basisBut make no mistake about it: this stress is real and can hurt your health over the long term.语篇解读本文为说明文。过量饮水对我们的健康危害很大，我们应该适量饮水。24. Why is the Californian woman mentioned?A . To lead to the topic of the text.B . To tell us a tragic news story about a mother

39、.C. To tell us it can be dangerous to take part in contests.D. To tell us how much water we can drink at most one time.答案 A解析 推理判断题。本文主要是讲过量饮水对身体有害，而提到那个加州女人的故事是为了引出这个话题。故选 Ao25. When the participants showed signs of pains , the organizers.A . became very concernedB . were laughed at by othersC. tri

40、ed to reduce their painsD. didn t pay much attention to them答案 D解析 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句When she and other participants complained of.were laughed at by the organizers.”可知，那些组织者并没怎么在意参赛者们的痛苦。26. What s the main idea of Paragraph 3?A . How water is consumed in our body.B . The importance of water to our hea

41、lth.C. Why drinking too much water is dangerous.D. The function of kidneys in consuming water.答案 C解析段落大意题。由第三段最后两句可知，本段主要解释了过量饮水为什么对身体有害。27. The stress caused by consuming unnecessary waterA . isn t that dangerousB . can never be found out C. is really harmful in the long run D. leads to some obviou

42、s symptoms 答案 C解析 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句But make nocan hurt your health over the longterm.”可知，过量饮水从长远来看对健康非常有害。VI .完形填空Everyone needs water and a diet 28 healthy foods.These foods should 29 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.People need energy to live.They eat all kinds of foods 30 change into e

43、nergy.Our bodies use different 31 of energy.The energy is measured in calories（卡路里）.The more 32 we take, the more calories we burn.Even when you are 33 , you are using energyabout 65 calories an hour.While you are at school , or walking home , your body is 34 up 100 calories an hour.When playing foo

44、tball or basketball you might be using 400 calories an hour.On 35Day,during the relay race , you will use most of all , perhaps as 36 as 650 calories an hour.The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.It is 37 in fiber and low in

45、sugar and fat.The Chinese eat less sugar than many 38 countries in the world.That is39 lots of people in China have white teeth.People in the Western world do not eat 40 healthy foods.They eat too much fat and sugar and don t take 41 exercise.Becauseof this, they 42 very easily.In order to 43 with t

46、he quick pace（步伐）of their life and work , they eat a lot of fast food.They eat a lot of sweets , soft drinks , potato crisps, chocolates, butter, ice creams and so on,44 are called 45 foodby some epicureans/食家）.The result is that many of them become fat.In order to avoid 46 fat and 47 . it is advisa

47、ble（明智的）to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rate.语篇解读本文介绍了人们对饮食的需要、中国饮食的特点以及西方人饮食方面存在的不足。28. A.aboveB. ofC. atD. over答案 B解析 a diet of 的饮食。C. contain29. A.includeB. holdD. make up答案 C解析 表示“包含某种成分”应用动词contain。include表示包括，如果用include,其后应接不同种类的食物，而不是食物的成分。B whatD it

48、30. A.whichC where答案 A解析 which 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；what 和 it 不能引导定语从句；而where 引导定语从句时，在从句中只能作状语。B amountsD deal31. A.numbersC plenty答案 B解析 amount 表示 “ 数量 ” ，修饰不可数名词；而number 表示数量时修饰可数名词。32 A.exerciseC sport答案A解析take exercise 表示 “ 锻炼33 A.sleepyC working答案 DB exercisesD game,此时exercise是不可数名词。B runningD aslee

49、p解析 此处表示“ 即使当你睡觉的时候，也在消耗能量” 。醒着的情况下，消耗能量是正常even 可想到用asleep。34 A.runningC burning答案 CB addingD wasting解析 burn up 燃烧； run up 升起，上涨；add up加起来；waste浪费。根据空后的 calories可知应选择burning。35 A.ChildrenC Sports答案 CB WorkD Sport解析 由下面的the relay race 可知，这里指“ 在运动会上” ，应该选择C 项。 on sports day为固定搭配。36 A.muchB manyC fewD

50、little答案 A解析 此空后省略名词 energy,是不可数名词，故用 much修饰。37 A.poorB lowC richD plenty答案 C解析 be rich in表示富含；be poor/low in表示缺乏，含量低”。蔬菜和水果富含纤维。38 A.moreBotherCrestDothers答案B解析相对于中国来说，表示“ 其他国家 ” 用 other countries。39 A.whyBbecauseCbecause ofDsince答案A解析本句表示“那就是很多中国人牙齿白的原因，应用why。because和since后面接表示原因的句子，because of后面不能

51、接句子。40 A.soB veryC muchD such答案 D解析 such healthy foods 指上文所述的中国饮食。so 不修饰名词；very 与句意不符，而 much修饰不可数名词。41 A.a number ofB too muchC masses ofD enough答案 D解析 此处表示“ 参加的锻炼不足” 。 a number of 许多，修饰可数名词；too much 太多，表程度过分；masses of大量，许多；enough足够的。42 A.lose weightB put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy答案 B解析 西方人摄入脂肪

52、和糖分过多，锻炼又不够，所以他们很容易就发胖了。put on weight发胖，增加体重。43. A.keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on答案 A解析 keep up with为固定短语，意思是跟上。44. A.asB. theseC. whichD. they答案 C解析 which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词a lot of sweets, soft drinks。as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，但as通常指前面的句子。45. A.badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk答案 D解析 糖果、软饮料、巧克力等都属于junk food(垃圾食品)。46. A.to getB. becomingC. to becomeD. get答案 B解析动词avoid后接动词-ingo become fat变胖。47. A.keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill答案 B解析 and连接并列的成分，此空与前面的avoid fat并列。keep fit保持身体健康；keep thin保持瘦身；stay calm保持冷静；fall ill生病。由句意知选 B。W .语法填空Eatin