英语高一新人教版必修3：unit1综合技能测试【答案】

1、英语高一新人教版必修3：Unit 1综合技能测试【答案】必修3 Unit 1 综合技能测试时间：90分钟，满分：100分.单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)1Will you stay for lunch?Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.AI mustn'tBI can'tCI needn't DI won't答案：B根据后半句可知“不能留下吃饭”。mustn't“不允许、禁止”；can't“客观上不能办到”；needn't“不需要”；won't“不会，不愿意”。本题易误选D项，I

2、 won't只考虑了将来时。2It's Dad's birthday and we're going out for a meal to_.Acongratulate BcelebrateCwin Ddefend答案：Bcelebrate“庆祝”，其宾语常常是物而不是人。而congratulate“庆贺”的表达是congratulate sb on sth/doing sth; win“赢得”，其宾语常是a game/match/victory等；defend“保卫/护”。3He wrote the poem_his wife who offered her l

3、ife in defense of the country.Athanks to Bin place ofCin memory of Dbecause of答案：C句意：他写这首诗是为了纪念因卫国而献出生命的妻子。in memory of“纪念”，为固定搭配。thanks to“多亏”；in place of“代替”；because of是一个介词短语，表示“因为”。A、B、D三项不符合句意。4If anything_to the patient, let me know at once, please.Ahappens Bwill happenCtakes place Dwill take

4、place答案：A在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故排除B、D两项；happen表示偶然发生，take place强调发生的事情是有计划或有安排的。5It's wrong for us to play tricks_our parents.Awith BonCto Dat答案：B句意：跟我们的父母开玩笑是不对的。play tricks on sb“戏弄某人；开某人的玩笑”，为固定搭配。6The letter reminds me_the good time we had spent together.Ain BofCabout Don答案：B句意：这封信使我想起了我们一起

5、度过的快乐时刻。remind sb of/about sth“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。7_was quite obvious_they had no desire for peace.AIt; that BWhat; itCThat; what DThey; it答案：A常用句式：it is obvious that.表示“很显然”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。8He can_his breath under the water for five minutes.Akeep BholdCtake Dmake答案：B句意：他可以在水下屏息5分钟。hold one'

6、s breath“屏住呼吸”，为固定搭配。9I'll tell Mary about her interview tomorrow.You_her the day before yesterday.Aought to tell Bwould have toldCmust tell Dshould have told答案：Dshould have told表示过去应该告诉并没有告诉，含有责备意味，符合题意。10The room is so dirty._we clean it?Of course.AWill BShallCWould DDo答案：Bshall用于第一、三人称的疑问句中表示

7、征求对方的意见。11He is looking forward_his father.Aof receiving Bof hearing fromCto hearing from Dto hear from答案：Clook forward to“盼望”，其中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选C。12He is an honest man; he always_.Abreaks his word Bkeeps his wordCeats his word Dkeeps his words答案：B句意：他是个诚实的人；他一直很守信。keep one's word“守信用”，符合

8、题意。break one's word“失信”；eat one's word“承认自己说错话”。13A large_will be given to anyone who brings back the money.Aprice BmoneyCaward Dreward答案：Caward强调荣誉，不在乎奖品的大小或者奖金的多少。price“价格”；money“金钱”，为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用；reward能与不定冠词连用；reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。14You must apologize_your mother_your rudeness.Ato; to

9、 Bfor; toCto; for Dfor; for答案：C句意：你必须为你的粗鲁行为向你妈妈道歉。apologize to sb for sth意为“因某事向某人道歉”，为固定搭配。15Hu Jintao_in the opening ceremony of the 11th National Games held on October 16th, 2009.Aturned down Bturned offCturned over Dturned up答案：D句意：胡锦涛主席出席了2009年10月16号的全运会开幕式。turn up“出现，露面”，符合题意。turn down“拒绝；把声音

10、调低”；turn off“关上”；turn over“翻过来”。根据句意选D。.完形填空(每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A 、B、C 和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2010·浙江)I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be_16_Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought，“What w

11、ould I say when the other kids asked what I'd_17_？”Just when I started to_18_that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women_19_at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of_20_that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to

12、 school. I wasn't_21_. Somebody had thought_22_of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my_23_Christmas there special and memorable, I_24_remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling

13、of_25_for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I_26_a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans(孤儿)at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies，_27_with a child's name. We

14、 wanted all of them to know they were_28_. Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I_29_them that they couldn't open their presents_30_every child had come forward. Finally the_31_they had been waiting for came as I called out.“One, two, three. Open your presents！”As the chi

15、ldren opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles_32_up the room. The_33_in the room was obvious and_34_wasn't just about toys. It was a feelingthe feeling I knew_35_that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I m

16、atter.16A.sending BreceivingCmaking Dexchanging答案：B由下一句话“因为我们没有足够的钱”，所以“我们不会收到礼物了”。17A.found BpreparedCgot Dexpected答案：C当其他的孩子问我收到了什么礼物的时候我该怎么说呢？18A.doubt BhopeCsuggest Daccept答案：D在我开始要接受这一事实即那年没有什么圣诞节了的时候。19A.broke in Bsettled downCturned up Dshowed off答案：C三个妇女拿着礼物出现在了我们的家。break in“破门而入”；settle dow

17、n“稳定下来”；turn up“出现”；show off“炫耀”。20A.relief BlossCachievement Djustice答案：A当我回到学校时因为有了礼物便不会再感到尴尬，因此我松了一口气。relief“宽慰”；loss“损失”；achievement“成就”；justice“正义”。21A.blamed BlovedCforgotten Daffected答案：C由最后一段倒数第三句可知答案。22A.highly BlittleCpoorly Denough答案：D有人为我想得很周到，给我带来了礼物。23A.present BfirstCrecent Dprevious答

18、案：B与“my new house”相呼应，应是“我想使在那儿的第一个圣诞节与众不同、值得记忆”。24A.hardly BinstantlyCregularly Doccasionally答案：B我立刻记起了那些女士的造访。instantlyimmediately“立刻”；hardly“几乎不”；regularly“有规律地”；occasionally“偶尔地”。25A.strength BindependenceCimportance Dsafety答案：C我想为尽可能多的孩子创造一种同样的重要的感觉，即他们每个人都很重要。26A.kept up with Bcaught up withCc

19、ame up with Dput up with答案：C我想出了一个计划。keep up with“与保持一致”；catch up with“追上”；come up with“想出”；put up with“忍受”。27A.none BfewCsome Deach答案：D每一份礼物上都有孩子的名字。28A.fine BspecialChelpful Dnormal答案：B我们想让所有的孩子知道他们自己都是与众不同的。29A.reminded BguaranteedCconvinced Dpromised答案：A我提醒他们直到每一个孩子都走到前面来才能打开他们的礼物。30A.after Bunt

20、ilCwhen Dsince答案：Bnot.until.句型。31A.chance BgiftCmoment Dreward答案：C他们一直在等待的时刻到来了。32A.lit BtookCburned Dcheered答案：A他们脸上灿烂的笑照亮了屋子。light“照亮”；take“带走”；burn“点燃”；cheer“使高兴”。33A.atmosphere BsympathyCcalmness Djoy答案：D屋子里充满了欢乐。34A.it BsuchCsomething Deverybody答案：Ait指代“屋子里的欢乐”。35A.by BtillCfor Dfrom答案：D这种感觉来自多

21、年前的那个圣诞节。.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(2007·全国卷)Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time(DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and1942, and the f

22、ull summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought(干旱). The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians liked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight savin

23、g each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasmania for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania, Queens

24、land and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals(节日). For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended(延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia began extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight

25、 saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games.The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the number of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In part

26、icular, time differences along the east coast cause major difficulties, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.文章大意：夏令时，又称“日光节约时制”(Daylight Saving Time)，是一种为节约能源而人为规定地方时间的制度，在这一制度实行期间所采用的统一时间称为“夏令时”。一般在天亮早的夏季人为将时间提前一小时，可以使人早起早睡，减少照明量，以充分利用光照资源，从而节约照明用电。各个采纳夏时制的国家具体规定不同。目前全世

27、界有近110个国家每年要实行夏令时。36. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania_.A. to save water and electricityB. to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the stateD. to stop the drought in 1967答案：A第二段第二句“The state government introduced one hour of daylight saving as a way of saving power

28、and water.”作为节约能量和水的一种方式。37According to the text, which state was the last to use DST?AVictoria. BQueensland.CSouth Australia. DNew South Wales.答案：B第二段最后一句。Queensland did not do so until 1989。38What can we learn about DST in some Australian states?AIt lasts for two weeks.BIt is not used in festivals

29、.CIts plan was changed in 2000.DIt doesn't have fixed dates.答案：D第三段“Tasmania, Queensland and South Australia have irregular(不规则的) plans, often changing their dates due to (由于)politics or festivals.”可以看出夏令时在澳大利亚时间并不固定。39. What do we know about the use of DST from the last paragraph?AThere exist s

30、ome undesirable effects.BIt helps little to save energy.CIt brings about longer working days.DRadio and TV programs become different.答案：A文章最后一段在讲解夏令时在澳大利亚的不同引起了很严重的交通和社会活动的问题。 所以答案为A “存在着一些undesirable(令人不快)的后果”。B little 用的不对。C工作时间应该是减少了。D 表述不对。 并不是说广播和电视节目不同而是说，由于夏令时的政策地区与地区不同，所以导致了国家广播和电视的播放上的混乱。B(

31、2005·江苏卷)The Sahara Festival is a celebration of the very recent past. The three­day event is not fixed to the same dates each year, but generally takes place in November or December. It is well attended by tourists, but even better attended by locals.During the opening ceremonies, after t

32、he official greetings from the government leaders, people who attend the festival begin to march smartly before the viewing stands, and white camels transport their riders across the sands. Horsemen from different nations display their beautiful clothes and their fine horsemanship. One following ano

33、ther, groups of musicians and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turn to show off their wonderful traditional culture. Groups of men in blue and yellow play horns and beat drums as they dance in different designs. On their knees in the sand, a group of women in long dark dresses dance with

34、their hair: their long, dark, shiny hair is thrown back and forth in the wind to the rhythm of their dance.The local and visiting Italian dogs are anxious to run after hares. The crowd is on its feet for the camel races. Camels and riders run far into the distance, and then return to the finish Line

35、 in front of the cheering people.Towards the evening, there comes the grand finale of the opening day, an extremely exciting horserace. All the riders run very fast on horseback. Some riders hang off the side of their saddles. Some even ride upside down their legs and feet straight up in the air all

36、 at full speed. Others rush down the course together, men arm in arm, on different horses. On and on they went. So fast and so wonderful!40. The Sahara Festival is a festival which_.A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is held in the same place on the same dayC. is attended mainly by the peo

37、ple in the SaharaD. is celebrated mostly by travelers from different countries答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“but even better attended by locals.”确定答案。41. Before the races begin，_take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. musicians, dancers, horses and haresB. camel riders, musicians, dogs and

38、 haresC. horsemen, dancers, camels and dogsD. musicians, officials, camels and horses答案：D细节理解题。 根据第二段，对参加节日开幕式活动的介绍D项中的musicians, officials, camels and horse都提到了。42. The underlined word “finale” in the fourth paragraph most probably means the _of the opening day.A. first part B. middleC. last part D

39、. whole答案：C词义猜测题。根据前面的叙述和该句中的towards the evening, 说明是开幕式的最后了，所以C正确。43. This passage mainly tells readers_.Awhat happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalBhow people celebrate during the three­day Sahara FestivalCwhat takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalDhow anima

40、ls race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival答案：A主旨大意题。从文中第二段第一句话“During the opening ceremonies，”可以看出，本文主要是介绍“撒哈拉节”开幕式上的活动。答案选A。C(2008·全国)There was a story many years ago of a school teacherMrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. B

41、ut that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was

42、ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume(香水)Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.”After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she

43、 stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.Mrs. Thomspon paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest childr

44、en in the class.Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. S

45、toddard, MD.(医学博士)The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.”Mrs. Thomspon, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “T

46、eddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you.”文章大意：Mrs. Thompson收到了她并不喜欢的学生Teddy的圣诞礼物。礼物是Teddy过世了的妈妈的香水。Mrs. Thompson大为震撼，并真正懂得了教师工作的意义。44What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school?AShe made Teddy

47、 feel ashamed.BShe asked the children to play with Teddy.CShe changed Teddy's seat to the front row.DShe told the class something untrue about herself.答案：D推理判断题。由第一段第二句话到本段结束可推知。45What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy?AHe often told lies.BHe was good at math.CHe needed montherly care.DHe e

48、njoyed playing with others.答案：C推理判断题。 由第三段Teddy说得话可推知。46In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?AShe taught fewer school subjects.BShe became strict with her students.CShe no longer liked her job as a teacher.DShe cared more about educating students.答案：D细节判断题。由第三段“On that very day, she stopped teaching

49、 reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.”47Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?AShe had kept in touch with him.BShe had given him encouragement.CShe had sent him Christmas presents.DShe had taught him how to judge people.答案：B细节判断题。由倒数第二段Dr. Stoddard对Teday说的话可推断出

50、B项正确。D(浙江余姚中学2008学年高一英语期中试卷)This Friday is Tomb­sweeping Day, one of the three traditional festivals that are included as the Chinese mainland's public holidays starting this year. Together with the Dragon Boat Festival in June and Mid­Autumn Festival in September, the authorities say

51、observing these days is aimed at protecting folk culture and customs.Chinese nationwide should thank Chen Jing, a 68­year­old folk artist and professor from Nanjing University for the move. “It is certainly a favorable gesture for the promotion and preservation of folk culture and customs，

52、” Chen said. In 2006, Chen proposed to the authorities to make Tomb­Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival, a public holiday. His suggestion received wide support from other folk artists. “Tomb­Sweeping Day means a lot to the Chinese，” Chen said. It is a day for people to honour the

53、ir ancestors.Two years ago, on his trip to honour his ancestor in Taizhou, Jiangsu province, he found the train full of people, most of whom were the elderly. From the conversation with them, he found the elderly thought it necessary to include young family members in the festival's activities,

54、while working people also wanted the chance to honor their ancestors. Among those he spoke to was an elderly man from Hongkong, who told Chen Tomb­Sweeping Day is a holiday in Hongkong for paying tribute to ancestors. Chen was inspired by the experience and insight from these people and put for

55、ward the suggestion for the holiday during an interview by mainstream media.“If we do not take immediate action, our traditional folk customs will be forgotten by the younger generation，” he said. His idea soon spread all over the country and was echoed(回音) by many scholars and experts.文章大意：本文讲述了南京大

56、学陈静教授为清明节被纳入国家法定节日所作的贡献。48. What does the underlined word “tribute” mean?APaper money. BFlowers.CRespect. DIncense.答案：C猜测词义题。所在句意为“清明节是香港人们敬老的一个节日”。所以该词意为“respect”。49Why do the elderly think it is important to make Tomb­Sweeping Day a public holiday?ABecause they want to honor their ancestors.B

57、Because it can make young people and working people be included in the festival's activities.CBecause it can make people have a chance to honor their ancestors.DBecause they think it is important traditional folk custom.答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。50. The best title of the passage is _.AHow people observe Tomb­Sweeping DayBThe aim of protecting f