英语必修ⅳ人教新课标unit 5 练习

1、Unit 5 第2课时Reading.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1Her cooking is good but it lacks_.AvarietyBvaryCvarious Dvaried答案：Avariety“变化，多样性，种种，品种，种类”。2Theres a special_between parents and children.Aclosed BcloseCclosely Dcloseness答案：Dcloseness“亲密”。3I did very_the first time I took my entrance exam.Apoorly

2、BpoorCpoverty Dpoorness答案：Apoorly“不足地；贫穷地；贫乏地”。4The teacher made me_for keeping the class in order while she went out.Aresponsible BresponsiblyCrespond Dresponsive答案：Aresponsible“有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的”。be responsible for“对负责”。5You must walk through underground_to get across that busy street.Apost Bpassa

3、geCpassenger Dpassing答案：Bpassage“通道，通路”。6Im really very sorry; the whole thing was due to_.Aan understanding BunderstandCa misunderstanding Dunderstood答案：Cmisunderstanding“误会，误解”。7The only_for his strange behavior is that hes been working too hard.Aexplanation BexplainingCexplain Dexplained答案：Aexpla

4、nation“解释，解说，说明，辩解”。8I was very much impressed by the_of the local population.Afriendliness BfriendshipCfriendly Dfriend答案：Afriendliness“友谊，友善，亲切，亲密”。9Cheer up! Dont be_by one failure.Acourageous BencouragedCdiscouraged Ddiscouaging答案：Cdiscouraged“气馁的”。10We must fertilize the soil to make it more_.A

5、production BproductiveCproducts Dproductively答案：Bproductive“生产性的，生产的，能产的，多产的”。11She looked up and smiled_as he came in.Apleased BpleasantCpleasure Dpleasantly答案：Dpleasantly“愉悦地”。12She took several deep breaths to quiet her_.Anervousness BnervouslyCnervous Dnerves答案：Dnerves“紧张”。13What is the_of your

6、argument?Abasic BbaseCbasical Dbasis答案：Dbasis“基础，基本，根据，主要成分(或要素), (认识论中的)基本原则或原理”。14The bank has a copy of your_.Asignal BsignCsigning Dsignature答案：Dsignature“签名，署名，信号”。15Trees are a_against soil loss.Aprotect BprotectionCprotective Dprotecting答案：Bprotection“保护”。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1He_in this school and

7、 he has been a_for more than twenty years.(teach)2When we heard he was beaten by someone in the street, we were filled with_.(angry)3The USA is a_country while China is a_country.(develop)4We take great_in what you have achieved.(proud)5The success of our experiment is a great_to us all.(satisfy)6Th

8、ey have_in climbing to the top of the high mountain.(success)7The singer gave a_smile to all those who came to greet him.(friend)8The teacher asked the students to be_when they did the experiment, so they did the experiment_.(care)9He has some_in understanding what the English teacher says.(difficul

9、t)10English is_used in the world.(wide)11In time of_， man's brain works much faster than normal.(dangerous)12There is little_left, so you mustn't_the flowers.(water)13This phrase is quite_from that one. You must pay attention to the_between them.(differ)14She is a_girl and she sings_.(beauty

10、)答案：1.teaches, teacher2.anger3.developed, devloping 12water, water13.different, difference14.beautiful, beautifully.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2009·北京)Jame's New Bicycle James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully_1_the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all t

11、hat he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！_2_on earth was he going to get the_3_of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was_4_to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no_5_asking his parents, for he

12、 knew they had no money to_6_.There was only one way to get money, and that was to78_who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had_9_on most things.“Well, you can start right here，” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”

13、That was the_10_of James's odd­job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the_11_of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the_12_of cars he

14、 washed and windows he cleaned, but the_13_increased and he knew that he would soon have_14_for the bicycle he longed for.The day_15_came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He_16_no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode_17_home, looking forward to showi

15、ng his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard_18_for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more_19_he had bought it with his own money. He had_20_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.1A.cleaned BcoveredCcounted Dchecked答案：C题意：他仔细地数了数床

16、上的硬币。count“计算，数”。例如：They are counting the books they collected. 他们正在数收集来的书。2A.How BWhyCWho DWhat答案：A题意：他怎样才能搞到短缺的钱呢？how“怎样，如何”。例如：How did this dangerous state of affairs come about? 这种危险的事态是怎么发生的？3A.amount BpartCsum Drest答案：Dthe rest“其余，剩余部分，其余的人”。例如：The cold weather will persist for the rest of the

17、 week.这种寒冷的天气将持续到本周末。4A.brave BhardCsmart Dunfair答案：B题意：当你是唯一一个没有自行车的人时，便很难和他们长期待在一起。hard“困难的，费力的”“和某人长时间待在一起，泡在一块儿”。5A.point BreasonCresult Dright答案：“是没有用的”。例如：There's no point in giving him advice.给他劝告没有用处。6A.split BspendCspare Dsave答案：Cto spare为固定表达，表示“多余；富余”。例如：We have just enough money to b

18、uy it, with 11 pence to spare. 我们刚好有足够的钱买它，还剩下十一便士。7A.borrow BearnCraise Dcollect答案：B题意：只有一种方法可以搞到钱，那就是去赚钱。earn“赚得，获得，博得”。例如：He has earned a lot of money in this month.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。8A.Or BSo CFor DBut答案：D题意：但是谁愿意雇佣他呢，他又能够做些什么呢？but表示语义转折，表示“可是，然而”。例如：She looks very young, but she is already in her 30

19、's. 她看上去很年轻，可是她已三十多岁了。9A.decisions Bexperience Copinions Dknowledge答案：C题意：他决定向克雷先生寻求建议，他在大多数事情上都有自己的见解。opinion“意见，见解；主张”。例如：Opinions differ on this matter. 对这件事各人看法不一。10A.beginning Bintroduction Crequirement Dopening答案：A题意：詹姆斯开始了自己的零工工作。beginning“开始，开端”。例如：You have made a good beginning.你已经做出了良好

20、的开端。11A.similarity Bquality Csuitability Dvariety答案：D题意：人们为他所寻找到的工作的多样性让他感到惊奇。variety “变化，多样性，多变性”。例如：People like to live a life full of variety. 人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。12A.brand Bnumber Csize Dtype答案：B题意：他数不清自己清洗过多少辆汽车，擦过多少扇窗户，；number表示“数量”。13A.effort Bpressure Cmoney Dtrouble答案：C题意：，但是钱的数量在增加，他知道自己不久之后就有足够的

21、钱去买一辆他渴望已久的自行车了。14A.all Benough Cmuch Dsome答案：Benough表示“足够”。15A.finally Binstantly Cnormally Dregularly答案：A题意：詹姆斯数着自己的钱达到94.32 美元的日子终于来临了。finally“最后，最终”。例如：Finally the team from Argentina won the championship.最后，这支来自阿根廷的队伍夺得了冠军。16A.gave Bleft Ctook Dwasted答案：D题意：他没有浪费时间，立即去商店买回了他想要的自行车。waste“浪费；滥用；未

22、充分利用”。例如：Don't waste your time and energy on trifles. 别把你的时间和精力浪费在琐事上。17A.patiently Bproudly Csilently Dtiredly答案：B题意：他得意扬扬地骑着自行车回了家，期待让朋友们看一看他的新自行车。proudly表示“得意扬扬地，夸耀地”。例如：She proudly displayed her collection of ornaments. 她得意扬扬地摆列出她的饰品集。18A.applying Basking Clooking Dworking答案：D题意：赚钱很艰难，； work

23、“工作”。注意：本题采用了动名词担任主语，采用了形式主语it。19A.since BifCthan Dthough答案：A题意：，但是詹姆斯知道他要好好珍惜这辆自行车，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。since引导原因状语从句。20A.deserved Bbenefited Cachieved Dlearned答案：C题意：他得到了自己原以为不可能得到的物品，而这远比一辆自行车更珍贵。achieve“(通过努力 技巧 勇气等)获得或达到(某事物)”。例如：His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.他的懒惰使他不可能成功。.

24、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。In 1920, Walter and Cordelia Knott moved to Buena Park, California to farm 20 acres of rented land. Today, that land is part of the 160­acre Knott's Berry Farm.In the 1930s, Anaheim Parks Supritendent Rudolph Boysen had experimented with a new type of

25、berry but the plants kept dying. Walter took the plants, nursed them back to health and named the new berry after its originator. Today, all boysenberries in the world can find their roots in Knott's Berry Farm. Mrs Knott added the family income by opening a chicken dinner restaurant, and then W

26、alter built the “Ghost Town” attraction outside its doors to keep waiting diners entertained.In the 1960s, the Calico Mine Ride and Timber Mountain Log Ride were added and the Knott's built its second themed area：Fiesta Village in honour of California's early Spainish heritage. The third the

27、med area opened in 1975the Roaring 20s(rethemed in 1996 into The Board­walk)featuring the world's first roller coaster.In 1983, the Knott family opened a first in the amusement park industry with its six­acre landCamp Snoopy, the world's first theme park “Land”designed specifically for kids. Wild Water Wilderness, a fouracre outdoor river wilderness a