北师大版高中英语必修一第3讲：Unit1Lifestyles-语法篇(学生版)

1、第1页Unit 1 Lifestyles语法篇1、掌握一般现在时，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。2、区分一般现在时，现在进行时及一般将来时的用法。一，一般现在时一般现在时的基本用法1. 表示现在的经常性，习惯性的动作，客观真理，普遍公理， 科学事实， 格言， 能力等。常搭配时间状语： often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等。 I also do some exercise every day. 我每天也做一些锻炼。 Light travels much faster than sound. 光比声音的传播速度快多了。2. 主句是一般将来时，

2、时间，条件和让步状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 I ll go there after I finish my work. 完成工作后我将去那。If it rains tomorrow, I ll stay 如果 hOh 天下雨，我将待在家里。3. 表示按照时刻表上规定好将要发生的动作（常见于具体时间状语搭配） ，如 begin, start,take off 等。常用于车，船，飞机等的出发或到达。 The train leaves at 4:30pm.二，现在进行时现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的动作。常与now, at the moment, at present 连用。1

3、I m watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。2What are you doing, Alice? 爱丽丝，你现在正在做什么？2. 表示现阶段正在发生的动作，此刻动作不一定正在进行。 He is writing a novel nowadays. 近来他在写一部小说。目前的特征， 状态，come, go, leave, arrive,第2页3. 表示按计划，安排近期发生的动作（表将来） ，常用动词如： come, go, leave, arrive, start, have 等。 A foreigner is coming to visit our school. 一位外宾将要来

4、参观我们学校。 They re having an evening party next week.下星期他们讲举办一个晚会。4. 与 always, constantly 等连用，表示赞赏或厌恶的口气，不强调动作正在进行。He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。She is always forgetting something. 她老是忘事。三，一般将来时一般将来时的基本用法1. Will/shall 表示单纯的将来或意愿式的将来，也表示说话时临时做出的决定。1Tom will come next week. 汤姆下周要来。2 The telephone

5、is ringing. 电话铃在响。 I will answer it. 我去接吧。2. Be going to 表示按计划，安排将要发生的事，根据某种迹象预示着要发生（某事） 。1I m going to Wuhan this weekend 这几个周末我要去武汉。2Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 看那些乌云，天就快下雨。3. Be to do 表示按照计划安排将要发生的事，征求意见或说话人的吩咐，命令，要求。1The highway is to be opened in May. 这条高速公路五月就要开放了。2You are to go t

6、o the office after class. 你下课后到办公室去一趟。4. Be about to do 课表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间状语搭配，但可和 when 连用。1The meeting is about to end. 会议即将结束。2I was about to go to bed when the phone rang. 我正要上床睡觉，就在那时电话响了。例 1. If we _ now to protect the environment, we ll live to regret it.A. hadn t acted B. haven t acted C. hadn

7、 t act D. won t act例 2.I d hold on to that house for the time being; house prices _ sharply at the moment.第3页A. rise B. have risen C. will riseD. are rising例 3.We are confident that the environment _ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. w

8、as improved例 4. ( 2019 北京朝阳高三第一学期期末) Jack, let s go swimming. Sorry, I m busy right now. I _ for the exam tomorrow.A. prepareB am preparingC. have preparedD. will prepare例 5.( 2019 北京朝阳高三第一学期期末) I d like to borrow this book, but I couldn t finf it on the shelf. The book has been checked out. I ll le

9、t you know as soon as it _ .A. returned B. will be returned C. is returning D. is returned基础演练一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. So what is the procedure? All the applicants _ (interview) before a final decision is made by the authority.2. Hurry up, Mark and Carol _ (expect) us.3. Do you think Mom and Dad _ (be) l

10、ate? No, Swiss Air is usually on time.4. On Monday mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance isonly 20 miles.5. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the works _ (repair) one of the mainpipes.，单项选择1. The house belongs to my aunt but she _ h

11、ere anymore.A. hasn t livedB. didn t live C. hadn t livedD. doesn t live2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired3. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speakB. were they spe

12、akingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking4. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ inthe clothing industry.A. is workingB. works C. work D. worked5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The planeA. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken o

13、ffD. took off巩固提高单项选择。1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18 ： 20.A. takesB. took C. will be taken D. has taken2. -What would you do if it _ tomorrow?- We have to carry it on, since we ve got everything ready.A. RainB. rains C. will rain D. is raining3. -What are you going to do

14、 this afternoon?-I m going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we_ to thebookstore after that.A. finished; are goingB. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go第4页第5页4. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression.A. hadn t leftB. didn t leave C.

15、 doesn t leaveD. hasn t left5. -What s the terrible noise?-The neighbors _ for a party.A. have preparedB. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare一，用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。1. “ What do you want to be? ” asked Mrs. Crawford. ” Oh, I _ (be) president,smile.2. I called you last night, but nobody answered. Oh, I

16、 usually _ (switch) off my cell phone by 8:00 p.m.3. I ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I _ (do).4. “ The moment _ (come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.5. You ve left the light on. Oh, so I have. I _ (go) and turn it off.6. By the time you have finished this book, your

17、 meal _ (get) cold.二，单项选择。said thebo1. Iping -pang quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.第6页A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play2. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is built3. -You re drinking too much.C . has been builtD. isbeing-

18、Only at home. No one _ me but you.A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. Saw4. I ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.第7页5. -You ve left the light on.-Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off.A. I ll go B. I ve goneC. I goD. I m going6. It _ long before we _ the result of the experiment.A. wil

19、l not be; will knowB. is; will knowC. will not be; knowD. is; know7. Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.9.（ 2019 北京海淀高三第一学期期末） Have you heard about the shark attack accident at the Sea World show? Yeah, how horrible! A trainer _ in front of the audi

20、ence.A. had been killedB. has been killedC. was killedD. is killed10. （ 2019 北京通州高三一模） I felt very tired, so I _ straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. had gone一，单项选择。1. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _ in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. being locked2. Selecting a com

21、puter for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. am takingB. havetakenC. takeD. will have takenA. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered8. （2019 北京东城高三第一学期期末）Peter, do you know how to download the new software? Certainly. I _ you the steps.A. showB. am showing C. w

22、ill showD. have shown3. I _ to be the United States for further study next month.A. will leaveB. am to leaveC. will be leavingD. am going off4. -Hello. This is Grand Railway Station.-I d like to book two round tickets to Paris for Sunday morning. Can you tell me the departure time?-It _ at 8:00 o cl

23、ock.A. leavesB. will leaveC. is to leaveD. is leaving5. I know the sports meeting _ next year.A. is going to take placeB. is to take placeC. is to be taken placeD. is about to take place6. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has

24、changedC. will changeD. will have changed7. -Did you tell Julia about the result?-Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be callingB. will callC. am going to callD. am to call8. -Are you still busy?-Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long.A. just finished B. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. a

25、m just going to finish9.-When will you come to see me, Dad?-I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. are finishingD. Finish10. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing第7页

26、A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changed第9页，阅读理解。In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater,the n a barbecu（烤肉）rest

27、aura nt, and the n ano ther drive-i n. But in their new operati on, they offered a new,shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept:quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was anot

28、her four cents. Their French fries and hamburgershad a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, andthey insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly forlunch. People drov

29、e up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popularthat the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modestsuccess until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was

30、 selling milk shake-mixingmachines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers fast-food restaurants and bought the right tofranchise （特许经营） other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate themenu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with t

31、he golden arches （拱门） .Today McDonalds is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburgerin the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976,McDonalds had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its first twenty-two years is one of the most incredible successstories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks about_ .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonalds became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Krocs business talent2. Mac and Dick