2026年中考英语短文填空（7大考点14篇跟踪训练）

中考英语专项突破——短文填空

(考点一：语法填空；考点二：首字母填空；考点三：汉语提示填空；考点四：语境提示填空；考点

五：综合填空；考点六：短文选词填空；考点七：多句选词填空)

考点一：语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Lastmonth,ourschoolheldairusiccompetition.Itwas]excitingevent.Studentscouldshowdifferent

2(skill)toeveryone.Manyparents3(invite)towatchtheperformances.

Emilywasgoodat4(play)thepiano.Sheenjoyed5(she)somuchthatshedidn'twanttoleave

thestage.Anotherstudent,Jack,decided6(sing)apopularsong,andthestudentswere7(surprise)athis

voice.Othersalsoperformedwell.Intheend.thejudgesdecidedtheonlywinner.

Thecompetitionwasabigsuccess.Theirheadmastersaid."It'shardtochoosethebest,8allofyoudidso

well.Iamproud9you.You10(practice)hardforseveralweeks,sowchaveawonderfulcompetition.I

thinkallofyouarethe11(one)inmyheart.Iamsurewe12(have)moresuchcompetitionsinthe

future.^^

Studentsalsowantedtothank(heirteachers.Emilysaid,“13(lucky),Ihaveagoodteacher,Ms.Liu.With

herhelp,Ihaveimprovedalot.Iwasnenoussometimes,soshewasworriedL4me.WhenIwantedtogiveup,

she15(keep)encouragingmetomoveon."Studentsandteachershuggedtightly.

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

LastSaturday,IwenttoHarbinCentralStreetwithsomeofmyfriends.1(wasa16(sun)day.Walkingalong

thestreet,wesawmanyvolunteersofferinghelpin(hesun.Theyhelpedtheelderswiththeirbags,took17(photo)

forsometouristsandansweredpeople'squestions.Thoughtheywereverytired,theydidn'tstoptohavearest.Wewere

deeplymovedwhenwe18(see)(his.

Jastasweturnedacorner,wcnoticedtwolittleboys19(stand)thereandcrying.Wcwentovertosecwhat

happenedto20(they).Oneboytoldusthattheycouldn'tfindtheirmotherand21(冠i司)otherboytoldus

theirmother'sphonenumber.Itriedtocallher.22(twentieth)minuteslater,theirmotherturnedup.23(介词)

tearsinhereyes,shewasverythankfultous.

TDtellthe24(true),wenotonlyenjoyedthebeautyofthebuildingsalongthestreet,25(连词)also

feltthewarmthofsocietythatday.Ifeverj'onecanreachoutahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillchangefor

thebetter.

考点二：首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Learninganewlanguageischallenging,frustrating,andsometimesquitedifferent.Herearcsomefreshtipsonthe

bestwaystolearnanewlanguage.

Makenewf26Friendshipisoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage,andtheeasiestwaytoget

comfortablewiththeslangandintonation（语调）.Youcanc27withyourfriendsinlocalcafes,barsandrestaurants

ands28buildafoundation（基础）forthelanguageyouwanttolearn.Thegreatpartis（hatyouwillbea29

topractisethelanguagefreely!

Watchamovie.Forthepeoplewhowanttolearnalanguageathome,it'sagoodwaytoputonaforeignmovieina

30language!Ifyoudon'tknowenoughofthewords,keepalistofthenewwordsyouhearandwhatyouthinkthey

mean.Lookthemupinthed31later.Comeon!Lookingupwordsisfun!

UsetheInternet.TheInternetisatrulymagicalplace.I32you'relookingforthebestways（oleamaforeign

language,looknofurther!F33usingappstowatchingvideos,readingarticlesandsoon,theInternetisreadyto

helpyour34yourforeignlanguagelearninggoals.

leachyourself.Spendalittlebitoftimeeverydaywritingoutas35youwouldliketoknow.Lookupeach

wordandtrytoreciteit.Ifyouhavealanguagepartner,havehimorhercheckitwhenyoumeetup.Thisisagreatwayto

keepyourselfincheck.

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

“Doyougetenoughsleep?^^Theanswerisprobablynoifyouaskat36studentwhoisalwaystakinganap

（小憩）onaclassroomdesk."Icouldn'tgettosleepandexperiencedarestlessnightagain.Youmayoftenhearsuchwords

fromanadult.Nothavingenoughs37isacommonproblemaroundtheworld.

However,sleepisjustlikefoodandwatertous.N38ofuscanliveifwedon'tsleepatall.Sleepexpertssay

thatanadultrequires7（o9hoursofsleepanightandateenagerneeds8.5（o9.5hours.Anythinglesscouldbeh39

toourhealth.

Accordingtoastudy,sleepingonlyfivehoursanightforaweekislikehavingablood-alcohol（酒精）levelof0.1

percent.Thatisabovethesafedrivinglimit（限制）inmostcountries.Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgoto

workiftheygetdrunk.Butw40enoughsleep,theystilldothesethings.Asaresult,theyf41intheexams

orperformbadlyatwork.What'sworse,doctorsandnursesoftenworklonghours.Whentheyaresleepy,（heymighthurta

patientorevenc42apatient'sdeathbyaccident.

A—43sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenotgettingenough.Inasurvey,twentypercentsay

thatdaytimesleepinessinfluencestheirdailywork.Theyfeelitharmfultopayfullattentionduringtheday.However,they

don'tseemtocare.Somee44showoffhowenergetictheycanbethenextdayjustwithlittlesleep.Itmaybetime

towakeupandc45thewaywcthink.Wcshouldrealizethatnotsleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.

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考点三：汉语提示填空

阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Intheworldofbooks,therearcmanytalcsoftinypeoplelivingsecretly.Amongthem,TheBorrowersbyMary

NortonandGulliver'sTravelsbyJonathanSwiftarefamous46（范例）.TheMinuteMindersbyMaryMurphyhas

47（带来）somethingspecialtoo.

TheMinuteMindersishighly48（赞扬）byreaders.It'saboutStevieandherdad,whoarcfidders.Fidders

areverytinypeoplewhohelphumans,49（尽管）humansdon,tknowtheyarethere.

Stevieandherdaddomanygoodthingsforhumans.Theywork50（在...的后面）thescenes,helping

humansinallsortsofways.Theyquicklysolveallkindsofhumanproblemsinjustoneminuteperpersonperday.There's

averyimportantruleforfidders51（他们自己）:Theymustneverlethumansknowtheyarethere.

ButStevieisabit52（不同）.Sheisbynaturearulebreaker,andhowcanshekeeptheruleswhenshemeets

ahumanwhoisin"big,bigtrouble"？Canshe53（应付）nottohelpwhiletheruleisbeingfollowed?Thestoryis

toldinamuch54（滑稽好笑）waybyStevieherself.It'sagreatadventureabouthelpingothersand55

（有时）breakingrulesfbragoodreason.Ifyoulikestoriesabouttinyhelperswithalotofheart.TheMinuteMindersisa

bookyou'llenjoy.

阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词.

DuringtheperiodofSpringandAutumn,theQiandLuarmiesoncehadasuddenwar.TheQimaclethefirstdrum

roll（连续的击鼓声）to56（宣布）warontheLu.

KingZhuangofLuwantedtofight.Buthis57（将军）CaoGuistoppedhim,44Notnow!Let'swait!''TheQi

armydidn'tseeanyresponse（反应）fromtheLuarmy.Theymadetheseconddrumroll.Still,therewasnoresponse.

“Wewillwait58（直到）theymakethethirddrumroHJCaoGuisaid.AftertheQiarmyhadfinishedthethird

drumroll,theLuarmymadethefirstdrumrollandstartedtofight.TheQiwas59（打败）bytheLuintheend.

Afterthewar,KingZhuangofLuaskedCaoGui.“Howcanwcmakeitso60（容易地）？Comparingwith

us.thesoldiersintheQiarmyweremuch61（强壮的）"Fightingneedsspirit.”CaoGuianswered.“Thefirst

drumrollkeptupthefighters'spirit.Thenextcould62（几乎.不）keepitup.Thethirdmadethem63（感

觉）lired,and（heirspiritwasgettinglow.Butonourside,all（hememberswerereadywithfulland64（宝贵的）

fightingspiritatourfirstdrumroll.Thatiswhywewon.”

Dothingsinonegosothatyouhaveenough65（精力）andspirittocompletethetask.

考点四：语境提示填空

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

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Therearesomanyplantsandanimalsintheworldthataredifficulttokeeptrack（追踪）of.Well,nowtheDNAof

everylandandoceananimalandplantinAustraliawill66keptintheNationalBiodiversityDNALibrary.

TheMinderooFoundation,anNGO（非政府组织）inAustralia,isdoingthis.67firstpariofthisprojectis

getting:heDNAof5,500kindsoffishandotheranimalsinAustralia'soceans.Buthowdo（heydoit?

TheyuseenvironmentalDNAore-DNA.Thesearethesignsoftheanimal'sDNAleftbehindintheenvironment.It

meanspeople68needtofindorcatchanimals.

E-DNAisprobablythemostexcitingtoolforprotectingnature.Ithelpspeopleseewhatanimalsarethere_69

whichonesarcmissing.

Thetechnologycouldalsobeused70trackthewanningoftheoceans,whichleadstothelossofsomeocean

life.

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

InShanghai,thereisanewicecreamshop71hasrecentlybecomefamousforitsnewfood:icecreammade

fromtraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）.72arcmanydifferenttastesforyoutochoosefrom.Workerstheresay

theyuseicecreamasthemainpartandaddafewherbalingredients（草木成分）73improvethetaste.

TheriseofTCMicecreamshowsthattraditionalChinesemedicinehasbecomethepopularingredientofmodem

foods.Todayyoungpeopleplacemoreimportanceonhealthandculturalconfidence.As74result,themixtureof

traditionalChinesemedicinewithmodernfoodsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.Fromherbalteas（othisice

cream,elements（元素）oftraditionalChinesemedicine75making（heirmarkinourdailylife.

考点五：综合填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。

DidyouseethefilmNeZha2duringtheSpringFestival?ItissopopularthatmanyChinesepeoplelovetoseeit!Ne

Zha2continues（hestoryofthebraveyoungherowho76（fight）toprotecthisfamilyandfriends.In（he77

（one）movie.NcZhaovercame（克服）manychallengesandprovedthathecouldchangehisdestiny（命运）.Now.inNeZha

2,hefaceseven78（great）dangersandlearnsmoreabouthispowers.79（final）,heandAobingregroup

inChentangPasstoprepareforthechallengeahead.

Themovieisnotonlyexciting80（连词）alsoteachesimportantlessonsaboutcourage,friendshipandnever

givingup.NeZh<rsjourneyinspires（鼓舞）youngpeopletobelievein81（they）andworkhardtoachievetheir

dreams.Thecartooniscolorfulandfullof82（action）,makingitafunexperienceforeveryone.

NeZha2isalso83（冠词）greatwaytolearnaboutChineseculture.ThestoryisbasedonancientChinese

legends（传说），andthecharactersarewell-known84（介词）Chinesehistory.Watchingthemoviecanhelp

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studentsunderstandmoreaboutChinese85（tradition）andvalues.

根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

I〔'ssaidthathumanbeingshavedifferentkindsofemotions（情）或）.Whilewealllookforhappinessandsatisfaction,

westilloftenendupwithbadfeelings.Herearethree86toremindyouofthewaystodealwithlowfeelings.

Talkwithsomeone

Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneyourespectunderstandshowyoufeel,itstartsyouontheroadto

beingb87.Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.

Eatyourfavoritefood

Don'toverdoit,butallow88（oeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybe（hefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodfor

you.Iknowthateatingafreshpeachmakesmehappy,soImakeapointofeatingonedaily.

89

Theactofsmilingactuallygetssomethinginyourbrainthatmakesyouwanttosmilemoreandmakesyoufeelbetter.

Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmileback,andthatwillmakeyoufeel

happier.

Tryoneortwoideasatfirst,andseewhatworksfbryou.Rememberthat90hardthelifewillbeinthefuture,

tryyourbesttocheeryourselfup.There'salwaysbeautifulscenerywaitingfbryou!

考点六：短文选词填空

请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应

题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。

especiallyspendsowinnernearlybyattentionheproudtakeeffortstand

LuQiisagreatscientistinChina.Heisamongthesix91ofthe2024ChampionsoftheEarthAward.The

topenvironmentalprizeisgivenbytheUN.

Luisalwayspaying92toenvironmentalprotection.Hehas93thirtyyearsworkingonscienceand

rulestohelpChinadealwithenvironmentalproblemsandstopdesertsfromgrowing.Hehelpedstartthebiggest

tree-plantingprojectintheworldandsetupresearchteams.Withhis94.Chinahasprotected2,177,208km2of

desertifedland（荒漠化土地）.Besides,Lualsoworkedhardtomakedifferentcountriesworktogetherinfightingdeserts.

Theawardshows95braveactionsinfacingtheseworld-widechallenges.Infact,hehasalsoencouragedscientists

andpeoplewhoreallycareaboutnature,96theyoung,totakeanactivepartinworldenvironmentalprotection.

AllChineseare97ofLu'sachievement.uHowgreatheis!Heshowsthatwecanprotectimportantnature

areas98makinggoodrules,discoveringnewscientificideas,beingactive,andusingtheknowledgeoflocal

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people,“someonewroteonline.LuwishespeoplearoundtheworldwillbuildagreenerEarthwithmoreusefulmethods

aboutcontrollingdesertification（沙漠化）.

Earthisourhome99it'snecessarytoprotectit.Let'sfollowLuand10（）actionstomakeour

livingplacegreener.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填•词，每词限用•次。

almostgoodwhenseeteachlanguagefromexplorecostwe

Edisonsaid,“Ifyounevergrowup,you'llnevergrowold.”Tosomeofus,theymaybethemostimportantwordsin

theEnglish101.

Whatisan“inventor"?Aninventoris102anychildundertheageofaboutnine.Sothemindofaninventoris

thatofacurious（好奇的）child.Theinventorlivesinallofus103weareyoung,curiousandwhentheworldisnew.

Aninventoralways]Q4（heworldaroundhim.

However,whenwegrowup.wechange.Webecomenormalpeoplewhodon'lallow105toexploretheworld

inadifferentway.That'sbecausewhenwehavebeen106orlearnedthewaythatthings"'reallyare"or“shouldbe”,

westopthinkingofwaysthatthey“mightbe”.

Arealinventorisnotafraidtomakemistakes.Ifwcdon'tmakemistakes,itmeansthatwcarcnotreallydoing

anythingnewordifficult.Mistakesmaybotherus,and107usmoney,jobsorfriends.Butmakingmistakesis

108thandoingnothingimportant.

Aninventornevergrowsup.109theworldwith"neweyes”isthewayaninventorcreatesnewthings110

oldthings.Rememberthateverychildisaninventor.Everyinventorisachild.

考点七：多句选词填空

将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

performalmostlargeprogresstakepridein

TheDevelopmentofChina

111.Nowadays,it'sreallyconvenienttogooutaseveryfamilyhasaprivatecar.

112.Weofferingthebestproductsandservicearoundtheworld.

113.Chinahasmadegreatinmanyaspects,includingscienceandtechnology,economy,cultureandsoon.

114.AttheParisOlympics,Chineseathletesperfectlyandwonmanygoldmedals.

115.Withthedevelopmentofspacetechnology,Chinahasthesecondnumberofsatellites（人造卫星）inorbitin

theworld.

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

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quicktreasurenothingAugustconsider

Chineseculture

116.canshowourculturalcreativitybelterthanChinesepainting.

117.TherearemanyculturalinChina,includingBeijingOpera.

118.Mid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthefifteenthofontheChineselunarcalendar.

119.PeoplealwaysTraditionalChineseMedicineasoneoftheoldestformsofmedicaltreatment.

120.TheChineseartistscanchangetheircolouredmaskswhenperformingface-changing.

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参考答案

1.an2.skills3.wereinvited4.playing5.herself6.tosing7.surprised8.because9.of

10.havepracticed11.first12.willhave13.Luckily14.about15.kept

【导语】本文介绍了一场学校举办的■g乐比赛。

1.句意：这是一场激动人心的活动。根据“Ilwas...excilingevent.”可知,是泛指一场活动,event以元音音素开头，

不定冠词用an,故填an。

2.句意：学生们可以向大家展示不同的技能。different”不同的”,后面接复数名词。故填skills。

3.句意：许多家长被邀请来观看演出。根据“Manyparents...”可知，指的是父母被邀请，时态是一般过去时，主语

“parents”为复数，故填一般过去时的被动语态。故填wereinvited。

4.句意：Emily擅长弹钢琴。begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事故填playing。

5.句意：她表演得非常开心,以至于都不想离开舞台。根据"Sheenjoyed...somuch”可知,enjoyoneself表示"..

得很开心”，主语是She,反身代词用herself。故填herself。

6.句童：另一名学生Jack决定唱一首流行歌曲，同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶c根据“Jack,decided…apopularsong”

可知，指的是决定唱歌，decidetodosth.“决定做某事"。故填tosing。

7.句意:同学们都对他的嗓音感到惊讶。besurprisedatsth.“对..感到惊讶”，此处指对嗓音感到惊讶。故填surprisedo

8.句意：他们的校长说：“很难选出最优秀的，因为你们所有人都表现得非常出色。我为你们感到骄傲。”根据力六

hardtochoosethebest,...allofyoudidsowell”可知，后一句表示原因,because”因为”,符合语境。效填becauseo

9.句意：我为你们感到骄傲。beproudofsth/4^……感到骄傲故填of。

10.句意：你们已经刻苦练习了好几个星期，所以我们才有了一场精彩的比赛。根据“forseveralweeks,sowehavea

wonderfulcompetition”可知，指的是己经练习了几个月，练习对现在的结果产生影响，时态是现在完成时。故填have

practiced<,

11.句意：我觉得你们所有人在我心里都是第一名。根据“the...inmyheart”可知，指的是心里面的第一名，the后面

接序数词。故填first。

12.句意:我坚信我们在未来会举办更多这样的比赛。根据“inthefulure”可知，此处时态是一般将来时。故填willhave。

13.句意:Emily说：“幸运的是，我有一位好老师，刘老师。"根据"…,Ihaveagoodleachei■"可知,此处副词修饰

整个句子，luckily“幸运地”,符合语境。故填Luckily。

14.句意:我有时会感到紧张,所以她很担心我。根据"shewasworried...me”可知,指的是她担心我，beworried

about..."担心...”。故填abouto

15.句意：当我想要放弃的时候，她一直鼓励我继续前行。根据“WhenIwantedtogiveup”可知，keepdoingsth.表示

“继续做某事”，此处指的是持续鼓励我，时态是•般过去时。故填kept。

1

16.sunny17.photos18.saw19.standing20.them21.the22.Twenty23.With

24.truth25.but

【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们在哈尔滨中央大街游玩时，被志愿者的善行感动，并帮助走失儿童找到母亲的经

历，体现了社会的温暖。

16.句意:那是个晴朗的口子。根据“Ilwasa...day”可知,此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词day,sun的形容词形式

是sunnyo故填sunny。

17.句意：他们都助老人捉包，给一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。phot。为可数名词，根据“sometourists”可知，

此处需用复数形式photos。故填photoso

18.句意：当我们看到这一幕时，我们深受感动。根据上下文时态和“we...deeplymoved”可知，此处需用一般过去

时saw表示“看到"。故填sawo

19.句意：我们注意到两个小男孩站在那里哭泣。根据"wenoticedtwolittleboys...ihereandcrying”可知，此处需用

现在分词standing作宾语补足语，表示正在进行的动作。故填slandmg。

20.句意：我们过去看看他们发生了什么事。根据“whath叩penedtc...”可知，此处需用代词宾格them作介词to的

宾语。故填them。

21.句意：另一个男孩告诉了我们他们母亲的电话号码。根据“...otherboytoklus”可知，此处需用定冠词the表示特

指“另一个“。故填the。

22.句意：二十分钟后，他们的母亲出现了。根据“...minuleslaier”可知,此处需用基数词iweniy表示数量“二十”。

句首字母要大写，故填Twenty。

23.句意：她眼中含泪，对我们非常感激。根据“...tearsinhereyes”可知，此处需用介词with表示伴随状态“带着”。

句首字母要大写，故填With。

24.句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据"Totellthe...”可知，

此处需用名词truth构成固定搭配tell:hetruih“说实话”。故填trutho

25.句意：说实话，我们不仅欣赏了街道两旁建筑的美景，还感受到了那天社会的温暖。根据"nolonly...also...”可知，

此处需用连词but构成固定搭配notonly...butalso...。故填but。

26.(f)ricnds27.(c)hat/(c)ommunicate28.(s)Iowly29.(a)ble30.(a)nothcr31.(d)ictionary

32.(I)f33.(F)rom34.(r)cach35.(s)cntcncc

【导语】本文讲述了学习新语言的有效方法，提供了一些实用建议。

26.句意:结交新朋友。根据"Friendshipisoneofihebestwaystolearnaforeignlanguage”可知,学习外语最好的方

式之一是交朋友。friends“朋友”，名词，makenewfriends"结交新朋友故填(Driends。

27.句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖琲馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“withyourfriendsin

2

localcafes,barsandrcslaurants”可知，比处指与朋友交流。chal/communicalc“交流"，动词，can后跟动词原形。故填

(c)ha(/(c)ommunicate<>

28.句意：你可以与朋友在当地咖啡馆、酒吧和餐厅交流，慢慢建立你想学习语言的基础。根据“buildafoundationfor

thelanguage”和首字母可知，此处指缓慢建立语言基础。slowly'、缓慢地"，副词，修饰动词build。故填(slowly。

29.句意：最棒的一部分是你将能够自由练习这门语言。根据"practisethelanguagefreely”可知，此处指能够自由练

习。able”能够的”，形容词，beableto”能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。

30.句意：对于那些想在家里学习一门语言的人来说，用另•种语言放映外国电影是一个好方法根据"puionaforeign

movie”和首字母可知，此处指用另一种语言放映外国电影。another“另一个”，符合语境。故填(a)nolher。

31.句意：稍后在词典中查阅这些单词。根据“Lookthemup”可知，此处指查阅词典。dictionary“词典”，名词，look

upinthedictionary“查词典故填(d)ictionary。

32.句意：如果你正在寻找学习外语的最佳方法，不用再找了。根据"you'relookingforthebestwaystolearnaforeign

language”可知，此处表示假设。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填⑴九

33.句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“usingappsI。

watchingvideos,readingarticles”可知,此处表示范围。from…to…”从...到....”,表示范围。故填(F)rom。

34.句意：从使用应用程序到观看视频、阅读文章等，互联网随时准备帮助你实现外语学习目标。根据“yourforeign

languagelearninggoals”和首字母可知,此处指实现目标。reach“实现”,动词,helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事二故

填(r)cach。

35.句意：每天花一点时间写下你想知道的句子。根据“Lookupeachwordandtrytoreciteit.”可知，此处指写下句子。

sentence“句子”，名词，a修饰单数名词。故填(s)enlence。

36.(t)ired37.(s)Ieep38.(N)one39.(h)armful40.(w)ilhout41.⑴ail42.(c)ause

43.(A)lthough44.(e)ven45.(c)hange

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了充足睡眠的重要性。

36.句意：如果你去问一个总是在课桌上小憩的疲惫学生，答案很可能是否定的。根据后文“whoisalwaystakinganap

(小憩)onaclassroomdesk”以及首字母提示，可知此处说的是疲惫的学生，tired“疲倦的工故填⑴ired。

37.句意：睡眠不足是世界上一个普遍的问题。enough形容词，修饰名词，根据“Doyougetenoughsleep?”可知，

此处介绍睡眠不足的问题，sleep表示“睡眠故填⑸le叩。

38.句意:如果不睡觉,我们不能生存。根据"ifwedon'tsleepatall”可知，不睡觉，大家都不能生存，noneof表示

“没有”，强调三者或三者以上都不，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(N)one。

39.句意：任何不足都可能对我们的健康有害。根据“Sleepexpertssaythatanadultrequires7to9hoursofsleepanight

andateenagerneeds8.5to9.5hours.”可知，此处介绍睡眠不足对健康有害，此空为形容词作表语，harmful表示“有

3

害的”。故填(h)armful。

40.句意：但是没有充足的睡眠，他们仍然做这些事。ft'lffi'Mostpeopleprobablywouldn'ttakeanexamorgotowork

iftheygetdrunk.”可知饮酒不能做的事，但是没有充足的睡眠仍然会去做。介词without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。

41.句意：结果他们考试失败或者在工作中表现不好。此空为谓语动词，根据“intheexamsorperformbadlyatwork"

可.知，此处指考试失败，fail表示“失败”，主语是发数，谓语动词用原形。故填⑴ail。

42.句意：当他们困了的时候，他们可能会伤害病人，甚至意外导致病人的死亡。。《■连接并列的动词原形，根据“a

patient'sdeathbyaccident.”可知，此处指意外导致人死亡，cause表示“引起故填(c)ausc。

43.句意：尽管睡眠如此重要，现在很多人也没有充足睡眠。根据"sleepissoimportant,manypeoplethesedaysarenot

gettingenough.”可知,此句是让步状语从句,用although引导，位于句首,首字母大写。故填(A)llhough。

44.句意：有些人甚至炫耀自己即使睡得很少，第二天也能精力充沛。根据前文“However,theydoniseemiocare.”

可知，此处强调程度，even表示“甚至“。故填(e)ven。

45.句意：也许是时候醒过来，改变我们的思维方式了。and连接并列的动词原形，根据“Weshouldrealizethatnot

sleepingenoughisaseriousproblem.“可知，此处指改变“我们”的思维方式，change表示"改变”。故填(c)hange。

46.examples47.brought48.praised49.although/though50.behind51.themselves52.different

53.manage54.funnier55.sometimes

【导语】本文主要介绍了《TheMi〃mMinders》这本书的内容和特点，讲述了小人物帮助人类的故事。

46.句意：其中，玛丽•诺顿的《借东西的小人》和乔纳森•斯威夫特的《格列佛游记》是著名的范例。example“范

例”，根据“are”可知，用名词复数。故填examples。

47.句意：玛丽•墨菲的《TheMinideMinders》也带来了特别的东西。bring“带来”，此处是现在完成时，用过去分

词形式。故填broughto

48.句意:《7%MinuteMi〃加方》受到读者的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”,此处是被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填praised。

49.句意:Fidders是非常小的人,他们帮助人类,尽管人类不知道他们在这里。although/though“尽管”，引导让步

状语从句。故填allhough/though。

50.句意：他们在幕后工作，以各种方式帮助人类。behind"在……后面”，介词。故填behind。

51.句意：对于fidders他们自己来说，有一个非常重要的规则。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。改填themselves。

52.句意：但是Stevie有点不同。di住erent“不同的”,形容词作表语。故填different。

53.句意：当规则被遵循时，她能设法不提供帮助吗？manage“应付”，Can后跟动词原形。故填manage。

54.句意：这个故事由Stevie本人以一种更有趣的方式讲述。funny“滑稽好笑”，much修饰比较级。故填funnier。

55.句意:这是一个关于帮助他人的伟大冒险，有时为了好的理由而打破规则。sometimes“有时”，副词。故填sometimes。

4

56.announce57.general58.until/till59.bcatcn/dcfcatcd60.easily61.stronger62.hardly

63.feel64.valuable65.energy

（导语】本文通过“曹刿论战''的故事告诉我们把事情一次做完，这样你就有足够的精力和精神去完成任务。

56.句意：在春秋时期，齐军和鲁军曾突然交战。齐军首先擂鼓宣布对鲁军开战。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入

announce,意为“宣布”，根据“to”可知，此处用动词不定式todo。故填announce。

57.句意：但是鲁庄公的将军曹刿阻止了他。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入general,意为“将军”，根据“his”可知，

此处用名词单数形式。故填general。

58.句意：我们会等到他们擂第三次鼓。根据中文提示可知,此处应填入until/liH,意为“直到"。枚填until/till。

59.句意：最终齐军被鲁军打败了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入beat/defeat,意为“打败”，根据"TheQiwas...by

theLu”可知，此处用被动语态，所以此处用过去分词形式beaten/defeated。故填beaten/defeated。

60.句意：我们怎么能这么容易就做到了呢？根据中文提示可知，此处应填入easily,意为“容易地”，副词修饰动

词make。故填easilyo

61.句意：与我们相比，齐军的士兵要强壮得多。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入stronger,意为“强壮的“，根据"much”

可.知，此处用形容词比较级形式。故填sponger。

62.句意：接下来的几乎不能保持士气。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入hardly,意为“几乎不”，副词修饰动词keep。

故填hardly<.

63.句意：第三次击鼓让他们感到疲倦。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入feel,意为“感觉”，根据“madethem...”可

知，此处用makesbdosth结构,所以用动词原形。故填feel。

64.句意：但在我们这边，第一次击鼓时，所有成员都准备好了，充满了宝贵的战斗精神。根据中文提示可知，此

处应填入valuable,意为"宝贵的”,形容词修饰名词spirit。故