新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课

1、新概念英语第二册笔记-第48课Less on 48 Did you want to tell me somethi ng?你想对我说什么吗？Why did the writer become very worried?Den tists always ask questi ons whe n it is impossible foryou to an swer. My den tist had just pulled out one of my teethand had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say someth ing, butmy

2、mouth was full of cott on wool. He knew I collected matchboxes and asked me whether my collecti on was grow ing. Hethe n asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my newjob in London. In an swer to these questi ons I either no dded ormade stra nge no ises. Mea nwhile, my ton gue was busysearch

3、i ng out the hole where the tooth had bee n. I sudde nlyfelt very worried, but could not say any thi ng. Whe n the den tistat last removed the cott on wool from my mouth, I was able totell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.参考译文牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我 想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满

4、了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒， 于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回 舌 起 中亠、New words and expressionspullv.拔cott on wool药棉collectv.搜集collecti onn.收藏品 ，收集品nodv.点头mea nwhileadv.同时答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的 头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急 来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴 取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。生词和短语pull1） v.拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），

5、拔掉，拉开 例:I spe nt a wholeday pulli ng weeds.我花一整天时间来拔草。pull out a n ail拔出钉子pull out a stopper拔出塞子have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙pull out the wrong tooth拔错了牙eg. This kind of carrot wont pull easily.这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。2）v.拖，扯，拉eg. If you want somethi ng, pull this cord.pullpul拉drag硬拉haul拖拉tug用力拉stre

6、tch硬拉长tow用链子（绳）拖引pull up（使车辆）停下来例:She did nt pull her car up at a red light.pull on穿上，戴上（反义词pull off）pullover套头毛衣，套头棉衫cotton wool药棉，脱脂棉cott on1）u棉花raw cott on原棉a cott on field木帛田grow cott on种棉花2）adj.棉的，棉质的cott on cloth棉布cott on goods棉织品cotton in dustry棉纺织行业美国的棉花生产高居世界第一位，其生产地往南部14州地产棉地带，称为：the Cotto

7、n Beltcollect v.搜集1）V.收集；搜集；（人）集合eg. He collected foreig n coins.他收集外国硬币。They collected up all the wastepaper afterthe pic nic.在野餐之后，他们把所有的废物收集了起来A lot of people collected at the con cert.演奏会上听众云集。2）v.征收（租税）：募（捐）：收（款）：募集（捐款）collect for charity慈善募捐collect taxes征收税金collect re nt from a tenant向房客收取租金co

8、llect call由受话人付费的电话collecti on1） n.收藏品，收藏物，集合（的东西）eg. This gallery has a fine collecti on of moder n pictures.这家美术馆收藏一批珍贵的现代画。a large collectio n of stamps -大批收藏的邮票2） n.收集，采集，（从邮筒）取信eg. The collecti on of the data for this report took me a lot oftime.这个报告的资料的收集工作花费我很长时间make a collecti on of rare boo

9、ks收藏珍藏本collector收藏家，采集者，收款人a stamp collector一个邮票收藏者tax collector收税员nod1）V.点头（nodded，nodding）（表示同意，打招呼，或示意等）shake one s head摇头eg. She no dded to me on the Street.她在街上向我打招呼。He no dded and we stoop up.因他点头示意所以我们站起来。2）v.打盹例:I no dded off duri ng the class today.今天我在课堂上打盹了。3）V.（不留神）弄错，失误（罕见）eg. Homer som

10、etimes no ds.智者千虑必有一失。(谚)mea nwhile/i n the mean time1)期间，在此期间eg:The train won t leave for an hour.Mean while we can have lun ch.火车一个小时之内时不会走的，在此期间我们可以吃午饭2)另一个方面例:In the accide nt, many people were killed,but mea nwhile there were some who were un hurt.在事故中，有些人丧生了，但是在另一个方面，有些人没 有受伤。二、关键句型Special dif

11、ficultiesExercise选择正确的词来填空：1. The new school, which (which/who) has just bee ncompleted, is a fine buildi ng.那个刚刚建完的新学校是个不错的建筑。2. He denied (de ni ed/refused)that he had take n it.他否认他拿了那个东西3.The waiter fetched (took/fetched) me a clea n glass.服务员为我拿来了一个干净的杯子。4. He is too (too/very) ill to do any wo

12、rk.他病的太重了以至丁不能做任何工作。5.I had d few jobs (works/jobs) to do in tow n this morni ng.今早我进城有些事情要办。One (A/One) day I spoke to a man who hadwon the Noble Prize.一天我和一个赢得了诺贝尔奖的人说话。7.A bird flew past (past/passed) my win dow.一只鸟飞过我的窗子。8.We spe nt the first day of our holiday in Gen eva. The n ext(n ext/other)

13、 day we went to Basle.我们第一天在日内瓦度过的，第三天我们去了巴塞尔9.I spe nt the after noon watch ing(watching/following) the match.我花了一个下午看比赛。10. Ships con tin ually(continu ously/c on ti nu ally) cross the sea.船只频繁的经过海洋。11.Did you take that book from the shelf?, heremarked(remarked/no ticed) sudde nly.你把书从书架上拿走了吗？他突然的

14、说。12.The bank has bee n robbed(stole n/robbed)银行被抢了。用so，such或such a与一下词语造句：troubeautiful，nice day, tiredsuch trouble这样的麻烦如此漂亮的such a nice day这样好的一天so tired如此累例Its such a nice day that we cant stayin doors.这样好的一天，以至于我们无法在屋里呆着。用no sooner.than将下列句子连接在一起。他回家They rang him up from the office.给他打电话。He had

15、no sooner come home tha n they ranghim up from the office.他一到家，他们就从办公室给他打电话。ble,so beautiful1. He had come home他们从办公室2. The pla ne had take n off.飞机起飞。It returned to the airport.它返回了机场。The plane had no sooner taken off than it returned to theairport.飞发机刚起飞就返回了机场。用make或do的正确形式填空。1. He has made progre

16、ss.他己经取得了进步。2. You n ever do a jobproperly.你永远也不能把 工作做好。3. Why can t you make up your mind?不能下定决心？4. I have to go out no w. I must do someshoppi ng.我现在必须出去了，我必须买些东西5. Do me a favor, will you?6. Don t make such a no ise.7. You have just made a mistake.个错8. He always does his best.用up with, up，off, ou

17、t, away填空:1. Have they put out that forest fire?他们把森林大火扑灭了吗？2. I tried to call her up but her pho ne was outof order.我想给她打电话，但是她的电话打不通3. I can t put up with those childre n anyIon ger.1. He has made progress.2. You n ever do a job properly.我无法再容忍那些孩子。4. I ll pay off the money I borrowed as soon as I

18、 can.我会尽可能的快的把我的钱还清的。5. Pick up all those toys and put them away.把玩具都拾起来，然后把它们都放到一边。三、课文讲解TextDen tists always ask questi ons whe n it is impossible for youto an swer.It is impossible（for sb）to do sth是不可能的（不定式做真正的主语）it is impossible + that从句 （that从句做真真正的主语）eg. It is impossible to get a taxi on such

19、a raining day.在这样的雨天打到出租车是不可能的。It is impossible that one and one makesthree.一加一等于三是不可能的。It is impossible for one and one to make three.对某人来讲做一加一等于三是不可能的。以人或事为主语时，impossible不能做表语与不定定式 连用，必须it做主语。例:It is impossible for him to do it. (T)对他来讲，做这件事式不可能的。He is impossible to do it. (F)此外，It也可不做主语，而做宾语eg. I

20、ll ness made it impossible for him to go.(T)生病使得他不可能走：Ill ness made him impossible to go. (F) impossible adj.令人无法忍受的，令人讨厌的eg. He is impossible.他是令人讨厌的。My den tist had just pulled out one of myteeth and had told me to rest for a while.teeth(pl.)tooth n.牙齿I tried to say somethi ng, but my mouth wasful

21、l of cott on wool.be full of塞满，充满He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether mycollecti on was grow ing. He then asked me how my brotherwas andwhether I liked my new job in London.还原后: He then asked, how is your brother?Do you like your new job?the n1）那时，当时eg:I lived in the country then.那时我

22、住在乡下。2）然后，而后，其次eg: I dropped in at her house and the n went home.我去拜访她的家，然后回家了。3）那么（常置于句一首或句尾）例:What do you thi nk of that, the n?然后你怎么认为那个？The n what shall we do?然后我们做什么？In an swer to these questi ons I either no dded or made strange no ises.in an swer to作为对的回答，响应的请求例:In an swer to her questi on, h

23、e shook his head.为对她问题的回答，他摇了摇头an swer back项嘴（口）Whe n his mother scolded him, he an sweredher back.当他妈妈责备他时，他顶嘴了。either-or（两者之中）或者或者一连接语法结构相同的单词，短语或从句等。后面连接主语 时，谓语动词与最近的主语一致：eg. Either you or I am wrong.或者你或者我错了。I want to visit either Paris or London.我想参观或者巴黎或者伦敦。You may stay either in a hotel or in

24、 a privatehouse.你或者住旅馆里面或者住私人家里面。n either. .n or既不 也不例:He can speak n either Japa nese norEn glish.他既不会讲日语也不会讲英语。He cant speak either Japa nese or En glish.either（二者之中）任何一方都不（否定句中）例:There is no post office on either side of thestreet.在街道两側没有邮局。either adj. /pro n.两方的，任何一个人的（肯定句）例:There were ben ches

25、on either side of thehall.在大街任何一侧都有椅子Either of the cars will do.两辆车哪个都行。（of后接复数名词时， 名词前加the,my等修饰词）either of youmust go.你们两个人任何一个人都必须走。make no isesmake a no isecity no ise将意见说出（口）；发出嘈杂的声音 发出嘈杂的声音；发出不平之鸣（口） 城市的嘈杂（喧嚣）Mean while, my ton gue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had bee n.be b

26、usy doing忙于做某事eg. She is busy preparing for supper.着做晚饭。search out搜出，找出find out, seek outeg. Search me!search sth for（口）我不知道。eg. He searched my face for my realinten tions.他仔细观察我的脸，想要看出我的真正意图search on es memory竭力回忆hole她忙1)n. n.洞，坑stop up a hole2)n，困境，窘境，绝境(口)eg. She found herself in a hole.入绝境中了。m i

27、n a hole.我一筹莫展I sudde nly felt very worried, but could not say anything.but could not say any thi ng.but could say nothi ng.但是什么也说不出来。Whe n the den tist at last removed the cott onwool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulledout the wrong tooth.remove v.搬开，拿出来，消除，脱掉keep away, take out of例:Will you please remove all this rubbish?把这些垃圾都拿走好吗?He removed all the evide nces of his crimes.他把他犯罪的所有证据都销毀了。I can t