独立主格结构课件 (1)

1、Independent Nominative独立主格结构独立主格结构It rained.I stayed at home.怎样将两个句子合并？怎样将两个句子合并？要求：可以使用连词连词，请用so将句子合并成并列句并列句。_ so_.It rainedI stayed at home要求:可以使用连词连词because将句子合并为复合句复合句。_, I stayed at home.要求：不用连词不用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子一个句子。_, I stayed at home.Because it rained yesterdayIt raining比较三句： It rained so I s

2、tayed at home. Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. It raining, I stayed at home.一、独立主格结构的构成形式一、独立主格结构的构成形式1. 名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+分词分词(doing/done)1.Weather _, we will go out for a walk.A.permits B.permittedC.permitting D.to permit=If weather permits,we will.2._no bus, we had to walk home.A.T

3、here being B.Being C.Having been D.There wasA= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.C3._, the train started.A.The signal givenB.Giving the signal C.The signal being givenD.The signal giving =After the signal was given,the train started. A4._, the text became easier for us to learn. A.Explai

4、ning new words B.New words explained C.Being explained new wordsD.Having explained new words B= When new words were explained , the text became easier for us to learn.2 .名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+不定式（不定式（to do）The concert _ soon, we have to hurry.A. beginB. beginningC. begunD. to begin=Because the concert w

5、ill begin soon, we have to hurry.D3.名名/代（逻辑主语）代（逻辑主语）+形形/副副 （名（名/代代+being +形形/副副, being可省略）可省略）1.Our lessons_, we went to play football.A.being over B.overC.were over D.A and B=When our lessons were over, we went to play football.D2._, you can wait a while.A.The play being still on B.The play still

6、on C. Being still on the play D.A and B3._, so you can wait a whileA.The play is still on B.The play being still on C.As the play is still on D.The play still onDA1.He left the office, _.A.tears being in eyes B.tears in eyes C.being tears in eyesD.with tears being in eyes4.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语 名名+介词短语介词短语The teacher came in , book in hand.with+名名+介介词短语词短语The teacher came in, with a book in his hand.B2.She lay against the wall, the sun _ upon her.A.shine B.was shining C.shining D.shines3.Winter_, it is getting colder and colder.A.comes B.ca