人教版英语必修二重点短语、句型总结说课材料

1、资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除人教版英语必修2 各单元重点短语、句型总结Unit1 Cultural relics一、重点短语1. cultural relics文化遗产2. rare and valuable珍贵稀有3. survive 幸存，活下来，比活的长4. in search of 寻找，寻求 （介词短语） search for寻找（动词短语）5. in the fancy style以别致的风格instyle/ in the style of以 风格6.be popular with 受 的欢迎7. be decorated with用。装饰decorate with 以

2、. 装饰8 . be designed for为 而设计by design 故意地9. belong to 属于 (无被动，无进行 )10. in return (for)作为回报 / 报答 / 交换in turn依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来11. a troop of 一群12 . become part of 变成 的一部分13. serve as 作为，用作，充当14. reception hall 会客室15. have sth. done请/ 让别人做某事16.less than少于17.considerdoing考虑做某事consideras/to be+ n./adj.“为认 是

3、 ”consider that从句18. be at war 处于战争状态 ,交战19. remove from 从 去掉 / 移走20. evidence 证据21. remains a mystery依然是谜it remains to be seen尚待分晓22.the entrance to。的入口23. be (well) worth doing(很 )值得做的be worth+n. 或金钱24. care about在乎，关心word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除25. the formerthe latter（两者中的）前者 后者26. explode 爆炸 exp

4、losion(n.)27. without doubt无疑地，确实地in doubt 有疑问地28. by the light of the moom借助于月光29.apart分别地takeapart拆 卸，拆开apartfrom=except除 之外tellapart辨认，区分30. judge n. 法官，裁判 v.断定，判定 Judging from 由 判定31. rather than 胜于，而不是 prefer to do rather than do, would like to dorather than do, would do rather than do宁愿做 而不愿做3

5、2. do with处理，忍受，对付what-do with, how-deal with33. to onessurprise使 感到惊奇的是34. think highly/well/much of认为 了不起 ,看重二、重点句型1. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. ( I was never allowed to do things the way that/ in which I wanted. 我从来不允许按照自己的想法去做事情。 )2. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问。I have dou

6、bt whether/if 我怀疑是否 (doubt 名词 )I doubt whether/if. 我怀疑是否 I don t doubt that 我不 怀疑。(doubt 动词 )Unit2The Olympic Games一、重点短语1. the ancient Olympic Games古代奥运会2. stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护3. compete with /against sb. for sth.in在。中与某人竞争而获得某物4. take part in 参加有组织的、重大的活动 join in 参加在进行着的活动或游戏（球赛，游戏，舞会等） join 参

7、加团体、党派、组织、某人 join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事attend 参加婚礼、典礼、讲座、会议、上课等 (wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting,class,school)word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除5. be a volunteer for 做 志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事6. nowadays 当今，现在7. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做 get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯做 .8

8、. every two days, every second day, every other day 每两天 / 每隔一天 every few meters 每几米9. on a regular basis定期地10. together with 和 一起11. host n. 主人 ,主持人 v. 主办，举行12. admit （admitted, admitting）承认，容纳，接纳be admitted as作为被接受admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that从句承认某事 / （已经）做了某事be admitted to /into 被 录取，被

9、允许、接纳进入admit sb./sth. to be承认某人 / 某物是13. as well 也；又；同样as well as ( 除.之外 )也 ,既. 又conj.以及 ,又14. take responsibility forbe responsible for对 负有责任，负起对的责任15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth. 取 代 某 人 / 某 物replacewith/by 以 取代16. put forward 呈上；提出；提前 come up with 提出，相出17. advertise sth. 打广告18.

10、be in/under sb s charge= in /under the charge of sb. 由 负责 / 管理in charge of或 take charge of 负责 ,掌管free of charge=for free免费charge sb. some money for sth.因某事 / 物而向某人索价get charged 充电charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人（做）某事19. physical exercise体育锻炼20. be fined+ 金钱 “被罚款 ”word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除21. win g

11、lory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉22. hopeless 绝望的23. bargain讨价还价，便宜货make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议/ 成交24. pick up 捡起来；接某人25. be in pain疼痛take great pains to do sth.煞费苦心做某事26. promise许诺，答应；预示，有望promise (sb.)to do sth.答应 ( 某人 )做某事promise (sb.)sth.答应某人某事promise (sb.)that从句makea promise许诺keep a promise遵守诺言carryouton

12、espromise履行诺言breakonespromise 不遵守诺言27. marry v. 结婚，嫁，娶married adj. 已婚的marriage n. 婚姻Be/get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人A marryBA娶了/嫁给 B28. one after another一个接一个地，络绎不绝地(连续性 ) one by one 逐一地(顺序性 )29. deservevi&vt. 应受（报答或惩罚），值得deserve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve to be done= deserve doin

13、g应该，值得( 主动形式表示被动意义)deserve sth. 应得deserve to be rewarded /punished该奖 罚deserve punishment应当受罚二、重点句型1. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。（否定词置于句首，句子倒装。 ） So+情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词 +主语 “也是的一样的 ” ,强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。 Neither/Nor+ 情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词 +主语 “也不 ” , 强调后者同前者否

14、定word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除情况一样。 So+主语 +情态动词 / 助动词 /be 动词 “的确如此啊 ”,对前面情况的肯定。2. Women are not only allowed, butplay a very important role in gymnasticsnot onlybut(also) 不但。而且。(1)引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词就近原则。(2) 引导并列句时， not only 句倒装，即前倒后不倒。例如： Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.3.

15、 There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。(1) as/so +形容词 / 副词原级+ as例如： He is as tall as his brother,but he doesntstudy as/sowell as hisbrother.(2) as/so + 形容词 + 不可数名词 / 可数名词复数 + as例如： He gave me as valuable advice as yo

16、u did.(3) as/so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + as 例如： Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.Unit3Computers一、重点短语1. in common 共同的 in commonwith 和 一样We have much/a lot/nothing /little /something in common.我们有很多 / 没有 / 几乎没有 / 有一些相似之处。2.put in order 把 排序 in order按顺序 ; 整齐 out of order 次序紊乱； (机器等)失灵 ; 出故障3. comparewith

17、把 与 想比compareto 把 比作comparedwith 与 想比4. over time久而久之5.begin as 作为 开始word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除6. technological revolution科技革命7. from then on. 从那时起from now on从现在起8. artificial intelligence人工智能9. in size and in brainpower在体积和脑容量上10.as a result 结果 as a result of 作为 的结果11. go by （时间）流逝，过去pass by 经过12.

18、 human beings, human race, mankind人类13. provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物14.be filled with 充满14. a life of high quality高质量生活15. in reality 事实上16. be crazy about 痴迷于，醉心于17. do research into进行 的研究18. have a good shot for a goal. 好好地射一个球19. a devoted friend 一个忠实朋友20. be connected with

19、与 有联系21. get together聚会22.make up组成，构成 be made up of 由 组成；编造；弥补make up for ；化妆23.in the early 1960s在 20 世纪 60 年代早期24. on the football team在球队中25. come true 实现，达到 My dream comes true. 我梦想成真。 realize ones dream 实现梦想26. in a way=in one way=in some ways 从某种程度上说，从某些方面来说inthe/one sway 挡路 ,碍事on the /one sw

20、ay to 在去 的路上 in this way 用这种方法 by the way 顺便提一下byway ofLondon途 经 伦 敦loseone'sway 迷 路 ,迷 失 方 向in no way 绝不27. after all毕竟，终究in all=in total总共above all 尤其重要的是，word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除首先firstof all首先，起初not at all根本不，一点也不all in all总之28. by oneself=on one s own独自29. watch over 看守，照管，监视30.mobile ph

21、one手机31. with the help of在 的帮助下32. what s more=in addition更重要的是，而且，另外二、重点句型1. it nearly took two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine 差不多到了 200 年之后我才被做成分析机。It takes/took/be+时间段 +before“多久之后才 ”2. As time went by. 随着时间的推移。三、语法 -被动语态（一）概念：主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。（二）各种时态被动语态

22、的形式1. 一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are + done2. 一般过去时的被动语态was/were + done3. 一般将来时的被动语态will/shall be done be going to be donebe to be done4. 现在进行时的被动语态is/am/are + being + done表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，经常和时间副词now ( 现在 ), rightnow ( 现在 , 此刻 ), at present ( 现在 , 目前 ), at this moment (此刻 )连用。5. 现在完成时的被动have/has been done现在

23、完成时常与 already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not.yet, just等不表示明确的时间副词连用 , 还可以和表示时间一直延续到目前的带 (ever)since, for的状语及包括现在在内的词连用。 如 : now, today, this month, this year, recently,these days ， many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years等。6. 过去完成时的被动had been doneword 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除

24、7.过去将来时的被动would be done8.过去进行时的被动was/were being done9.带情态动词的被动语态情态动词 + be done10. 动词不定式的被动式 to be done e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.（三）注意事项：1. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。2. 短语动词、固定搭配变被动语态介词副词不省。E.g. Time should be madefull

25、use of.3. 双宾语：一个宾语成主语，另一主语保留不变。E.g.Mother will buy mean iphone5. I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) . An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .4. 复合宾语 ( 含宾补 ) 省 to 动词不定式变被动还原 to使役： make sb. do sth. Sb. be made to do sth.感官类： see/hear sb. do sth.Sb. be seen/heard to do sth.e.g. Mum ma

26、de me clean the floor.I was made to clean the floor.Unit4Wildlife protection一、重点短语1. decrease 减少 ,降低 decrease by 减少了 decrease to 减少到increaseby/to 增加了 / 到2. endangered animals濒临危险的动物in danger of有 的危险；垂危 out ofdanger 脱离危险3. die out 逐渐消失，灭绝（某一物种，也可指疾病、语言、社会习俗custom的灭绝，消失）word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除die

27、off（指一群人或动物等） 相继死去die away（声音，风，光线等）逐渐停止，逐渐消失die down （火焰，风暴，激烈的情绪等）逐渐减弱，变小4. in peace 安详地，和平地5. loss 损失，丢失，遗失 at a loss 困惑不解；不知所措6. in relief 如释重负7. a nature reserve 自然保护区a natural protection zone自然保护区8. be distant from 离 很远 in the distance 在远处9. be employed to work被雇来工作10. long to do sth.渴望做某事 lon

28、g for sth. 想要11. respond to 回答，回应 response(n.)12. turn around回转 ,转向turn down减弱，降低；拒绝turn up出现；露面；把声音开大turn out 关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；（常与 to, that 连用）结果turn off关闭，关掉turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）turn to sb. for help想某人求助13. burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑了起来burst in闯进，突然插嘴burst into tears=burstoutcrying突然哭

29、起来burst into+名词 =burst out+doing 突然 起来14. without mercy惨忍地show mercy to 对 同情 / 怜悯，可怜 at the mercyof 听由 摆布15. a certain number of一定数量的certain确定的；某一、某些；一定的16. the importance of 。的重要性be of great/much importance非常重要17. protectfrom 保护 不受 (危害 )under the protection of在 的保护下18. contain 含有，包含；容纳；容忍 ( 事物在里面，或

30、某事物由什么组成 ) include 包括word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除19. pay attention to注意（ to 为介词，后跟名词、代词、形容词）Attention,please! 请注意Attract/draw/catch ones attention吸引某人的注意fix ones attention on集中注意力在 上20.succeedindoingsth.成 功 地 做 某 事success(n.)成 功successful(adj.) 成功的21. be concerned about对 关心22. have a secure income有固定

31、的收23. hunt for 寻找，搜寻24. do harm to 伤害，对 有害 do good to 对 有好处25. come into being 出现，形成26. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激，意识到appreciate+ 名词 / 代词 / 动名词I would appreciate it if如 果 我将不胜感激。27. an unexpected incident一件意外事故28. for sure确切地，无疑地29. according to a UN report根据联合国的一份报告30. in the last 500 years在过去 500 年里31.

32、 a start and an ending开头和结尾32.intend/mean/ plan to 打算 / 计划做33. to teach sb. a lesson教训某人二、重点句型Certain 和 sure 的句型1.Sb. be sure/certain of=. Sbbe sure/certain that从句 某人确信2.be sure/certain to do sth. 肯定会做3.It s certain that从句肯定会例如： It s certain that he will succeed.=Hes sure/certain to succeed他肯定.会成功的。

33、I m sure/certain of his success.= Im sure/certain that he will succeed我确.信word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除他会成功的。Unit 5Music一、重点短语1. dream of/ about 梦想，想要2. to be honest 老实说，说实话3. attach v. 系上，附上，附加，连接attachto 附.上，连接attach importance/value/significance/weight to认为 有重要性 /价值/意义/分量 (to为介词 )be attached to 连在

34、. 上, 附属于；热爱 , 依恋4. form the habit of doing sth.形成 的习惯5. give performances 演出6. be paid in cash 得到现金7. earn v. 赚，挣得，赢earnextra money 挣外快earn/makea/one sliving 谋生make/earnmoney 挣钱8. rely on/upon=depend on/upon 依靠rely on sb. doing sth.= rely on to dosth. 指望 / 依靠某人做rely on it that从句 相信，指望reliable (adj.)

35、可依赖的，可靠的9. during the broadcasts在播出的时候live television broadcast实况电视广播 ,现场电视广播10. be familiar to为 所熟悉 get/be familiar with=have a good knowledge of熟悉, 通晓, 精通11. in addition=whats more另外，加之，此外in addition to=besides除 之外还12. break up 解散，解体；打碎；（关系） 破碎 ,；分裂 , 结束 , 衰落 ,驱散；分手break down 破坏，损坏；停住运转，出故障；精神崩溃，身体垮掉；（中途）抛锚word 可编辑资料收集于网络，如有侵权请联系网站删除break in 插话，打断break into破门而入break out 突然发生，（疾病、火灾战争等）爆发break off 突然停止或中断说话；断裂break away 逃走，脱离出去13. play jokes on=play a joke on 耍弄，开玩笑m