人教版必修一2020寒假高一英语寒假专练(词汇基础检测)(含答案)

1、2020寒假高一英语寒假专练（词汇基础检测）1. Words Test1 .心烦意乱的，不安的 adj./v. p.t.（过去时） ,p.p.（过去分词） 2 .忽视，不理睬 v.n. 1adj. 3 .自然n.adj. 4.松的，松开的 adj. 5 .在户外,在里予外adv.,adj.6 .整个的， 完全的， 全部的 adj. ,adv. 7 .灰尘 n.满灰尘的 adj.8 .迷住v.,p.t.（过去时）,p.p.（过去分词）9 .合伙人，伙伴，合作者 n. 10.安家，定居，解决，安排 v.11.痊愈，恢复 v.12.十几岁的青少年 n.13.正是，确切地，确实如此adv. 14.交换

2、 v.15 .感激的，表示谢意的adj.16.（n.办公室）一 （a.官方的；正式的）17 .（n.航行；航海）18.（a.本国的；本地的/ n.本地人）19 .（n. 词汇； 词汇量 ）20. （adv. 实际上）一 （a. 实际的）21 .（a.逐渐的；逐步的）一 （adv.逐渐地；逐步地）22 .（adj.较后的；后者的）23.（a.频繁的）一 （adv.频繁地）24 .（n.身份；本身）25.（a.流利的；流畅的）（adv.流利地；流畅地）26 .（v.辨认出；承认）27.（n. & vt.命令；指令）28 .（a. & adv.直的；笔直的；直接；挺直 ）29 .（n

3、. 口音；腔调）30.（n.闪电）31 .（n.东）（a.东方的）32 . use （v.使用）（n.使用；用法）33. spell （v.拼写）（n.拼写）34 . express （v.表达）（n.词语；表达）35 .Which kind of（交通工具）do you prefer, bus or train?36 .The train arrived on（时间表）.37 . He is so（顽固的）that no one can persuade him to give up smoking.38 .Taxi（费用）was raised again because the price

4、 of oil was higher than before.39 .The Red Cross is an（组织）, whose（组织者）（组织）it in order to help people in trouble. So its work is always（有组织的）.40 . All the（大学毕业生）will attend the（毕业典礼）next Sunday.41 . “ How I wish I could make a（ 旅行）into space and see the stars up close!” cried Sarah.42.I listened to t

5、he weather（预报）.43. We are looking for someone who is（ 可靠的）and hard-working.1.1 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious（缺点）。45 .The plane is flying in the sky at an average（高度； 海拔 ）of 1,000 meters.46 . （n.井/ adj.身体好的/ adv好地）47. （n.管；导管）48. （vi.爆裂；爆发/ n.突然破裂；爆发）49. （n事件；大事）50. （n.废墟；毁灭/ vt.毁灭；使

6、破产）51. （vt.损害；伤害） 一 （n.伤害）52. （vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭）53. （n.苦难；痛苦）54. （adj.无用的；无效的；无益的）55. （vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动/n.休克；打击；震惊） 一（adj.令人震惊的）一 （adj.震惊的、震撼 的）56. （n.&vt.援救；营救）57. （vt.使陷入困境/n.陷阱；困境）58. (vt.使惊吓；吓唬) 一 (adj.受惊的，受恐吓的) 一 (adj.令人恐惧的)59. (n.电；电流；电学) 一 (adj.用电的，带电的)一 (adj.与电有关的；电学的)60. (vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏)61

7、. (n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处)62. (vt.断定；判断；判决/n.裁判员；法官)63. (n.祝贺)64. 质量，品质，性质n.65. 吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的 a.66. 积极的， 活跃的 a., adv.67. 慷慨的，大方的a.68. 人类n.69. 原则，原理 n.70. 巨大的，庞大的 a.71. 合法的a.72. 舞台，阶段，时期 n.73. 攻击，进攻，抨击 vt.74. 相等的，平等的 a.75. 不公正的，不平等的a.76. 释放，发行 vt.77. 亲戚，亲属 n.78. 教育 v., a., n.79. 请求 vi.(-ing)80. 恐怖分子，恐怖活动n.81. 暴力

8、，暴行 n.82. 残忍的 a., n.83. 逃脱，逃跑v.84. 释放，发行 v.85. (adj.)古代的；古老的86. (n.)奖章；勋章；纪念章87. (adj.)魔术的；有魔力的88. (n.)奴隶89. (n.)基础；根据 (pl.)90. (vt.)容许；承认；接纳91. ( n.)体育场(pl.)92. (vi.) 讨价还价； 讲条件93. (vi. &vt.)应受；值得94. (n.) 职责； 责任 (adj.) 有责任的95. (adj.)物理的；身体的 (n.)物理学96. (v.)做广告；登广告 (n.)广告97. (n.)光荣；荣誉 (adj.)光荣的；荣耀

9、的98. (adj.)没有希望的；绝望的99. (adj.)愚蠢的；傻的100. (n.)座右铭；格言；警句101. (n.)志愿者102. (adj.)规则的；定期的(反义词) (adj.)不规则的103. The ball missed the (球1) by a few inches. It was really a pity.104. He equals her in strength but not in (智慧)105. Because of modern （科技）,we have a much higher living standard.106. Our teacher（计算）

10、the average mark of our class. It was 96.7.107. We received hundreds of job（申请）each year.108. He designed a （通用的） machine which worked well.109. Computer programming needs someone with a（合逻辑的）mind.110. The role of women has changed since the（革命）。111. （就我而言）,I prefer the yellow one.112. He（发信号）to a p

11、assing ship for help.113. This brand of tins has no（人造的）colouring.114. Difficulty will（ 出现）as we carry out the project.115. She had never been concerned about her（外貌）.116. Joe learned economics and（金鬲at college.117. We must be careful about computer（病毒）118. A new（类型）of machine will be designed in th

12、is company.119. They launched rockets to（探索）space.120. Lucy is good at playing（ 电子的）organ.121. She is a woman with strong （性格）122. She wiped all the desks and （拖）the floor123. We must let everyone to know the（重要性）of wildlife protection.124. On rainy days, umbrellas can provide us with（ 保护）.125. Your

13、 mistake resulted in heavy（损失）.126. Fresh fruit and vegetables（包含）plenty of Vitamin C.127. I am busy, so I have to（雇佣）a housekeeper to look after my children.128. The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a（遥远的）scene.129. Do you know whether the mosquito is a kind of（ 昆虫）.130. China

14、 is getting more and more（强大的）in the world.131. Do you agree to the view that we should protect the（野生动植物）.132. They know that farmers are very poor and should have a（ 稳定的）income.133. A tiger is a very（凶猛的）kind of animal.134. People say that barking dogs don' t （135. It is a rule that our luggag

15、e should be （检查）by customs officers （海关人员）136. The story has a surprising （结局）137. He told me some of the funny （事情）that happened during his journey to Europe.138. The old table was covered with thick （尘 土）139. There were many types of （恐龙）,some of which were very large.140. Tourism is a main source

16、 of （收入）for the area.141. I ' m absolutelythat I left the keys in the kitchen.142. （慈悲）falls like the gentle rain from the sky down the earth.143. Tom likes music very much and can play many kinds of musical（乐器；工具）.144. The boy has a part-time job in a restaurant to earn （额夕卜的）money.145. Most pe

17、ople like his performances because they are（幽默的）.146. Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most（有吸弓I力的 ）place in China, which many people went to visit.147. Do you prefer pop music or（ 乡村）music?148. The little girl likes music and dreams of becoming a（ 音乐家）.149. Some people beg（乞讨）from（过路人）in the

18、 street. This is their way of a living （ 谋生）.150. A（后来）,they left their hometown and moved to Shenzhen.151. Most of the main TV channels（ 广播）the news of the earthquake in Japan.152. Most people are（熟悉）with the proverb: No pain, no gain.153. So far as I am concerned, I am quite（有信心、）of this plan and

19、pleased with it.154. I like the chilren' s 表演）very（much.155. I really appreciate your （邀请）.热爱）to the cause of education.156. Everybody spoke in praise of the old teacher157. The company spends a lot of money on（广告）every year to show their products to the public.158. They are building a modern s（

20、摄影棚；工作室）.159. He spends money as if he were a（百万富翁）.II. Phrases Test1 . 关心，挂念2 . 碰巧3 .被的力量给镇住了 4 .经历，经受5 . 躲藏6 . 故意7 .记流水账8 . 对一狂热9 . 与，,相处得很好 10 .对厌烦11 .期末考试12 .拉下窗帘13 .遭受14 .为了15 .面对面地16 .目前；现在17 .走近；上来18 .因为；由于19 .利用；使用20 .例如；像这种的21 .即使；尽管22 .在扮演一个角色；参与 23 .信不信由你24 .不仅仅；不只是_25 .在某些方面26 .与不同27 .和,

21、一相同：28 .以为基础：29 .大量的；许多：30 .和 交流：31 .从那以后32 .喜爱；喜欢 _33 .关系；忧虑34 .改变主意_35 .下决心；决定36 .在午夜37 .支起帐篷38 .迫不及待做某事 _39 .一包衣服40 .山地车41 .梦想做某事 _42 .照常43 .办理保险44 .保持清醒45 .感觉像46 .说服某人做某事47 .躺在星空下48 .比起一更喜欢一 49 .投降；屈服；让步50 .立刻；马上 51.终结；结束52 .掘出；发现 53.成千上万 54 .闯进；突然破门而入 55 .代替；取代56 .想要干某事57 .为了向表示敬意58 .仿佛；好像59 .严

22、重受损；破败不堪 60 .许多；大量的61 .在废墟中62 .看轻；看不起63 .对感到自豪64 .根据来判断65 .失业66 .事实上67 .求助于，致力于 68 .丧失勇气或信心69 .当权，上台70 .设立，建立71 .被判处.（徒刑）72 .把（人生，时间，劳力等）致力于73 .为,一而战74 .上气不接下气75 .投票支持76 .乐意做某事77 .奖励某人某物78 .在某人看来79 .选某人当80 .查明；弄清楚81 .有规律地；定期地82 .达至U统一标准83 .为了的荣誉84 .在中起着非常重要的作用85 .主办奥运会86 .金牌获得者87 .做一次魔幻之旅88 .实际上；事实上

23、 89.也；又；还90 .主管；负责 91.陆续的；一个接一个的92 .和某人达成协议 93.为 做广告94.值得做某事 95.用 代替/取代96.自愿做某事 97.以为基础98. 捡起；无意中学会；开车接；很便宜地买到；恢复健康99. 他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。100. 由于下大雨，会议延期举行The meeting is put off _ the heavy rain.101. 随着时间过去，他也逐渐成熟起来。, he is growing more mature.102. 从现在起，我要尽最大努力工作。now, I ' ll try my best to work.103.

24、 这两种文化有很多相同之处。The two cultures have a lot104. 在他老师的帮助下，他最终解决了那个难题。his teacher, he finally solved the problem.105. 我不在的时候麻烦你帮我看管我的包。Please my bag while I' m away.106. 在某种程度上，计算机也可以被认为是一个科技革命。, computers can be considered as a technology revolution.107. 总而言之，计算机可以处理现实生活中的很多问题。In a word, computers

25、can many problems in real life.108. Washing hands as often as possible can（保护我彳门免受）H1N1 virus.109. Many old Chinese traditions（ 正逐渐消失 ）.110. After finishing the test paper, I went out of the classroom（ 如释重负）.111. She tried to（注意）what the teacher said.112. Polluted air will（对我们的健康有害 ）.113. He will co

26、me（ 肯定）.114. We do not know when this world（ 形成）.115. 量体裁衣 To cut the coat the cloth.116. He said that he had been to Qingdao（很久以前）.117. （老实说）,it is one of the worst books I' ve ever read.118. Don ' tme to see you off. I' m afraid I won ' t have time that day.119. You have to pay（用现金

27、）in this supermarket instead of by check.120. He（谋生）by teaching at a language school.121. The police spent about one hour（马区散）the crowd.122. Chinese children（对熟悉）the story of Snow White.123. It is unwise only to（ 认为 重要）one ' s appearance.124. It is acceptable to（开某人的玩笑）your friends in April 1 st

28、.125. There are 4,ooo students（大约）in our school now.126. People in the mountain area are（梦想）living a rich life.127. What a child should do, （首要的是工 is to do well in his studies.128. There are many natural rivers;（此夕卜），the people have dug many canals.129. He spent a whole afternoon （ 分类 ） her stamps.1

29、30. He （ 假装 ） know much about music.131. It is reported that Yao Chen （ 断绝关系） with her husband.Answers： I. Words Test 1. upset ;upset; upset 2.ignore; ignorance; ignorant 3. nature; natural 4. loose 5. outdoors; outdoor 6. entire; entirely 7.dust; dusty 8. spellbind; spellbound; spellbound9. partner

30、 10. settle 11. recover 12. teenager 13.exactly 14. swap 15. grateful16. office; official 17. voyage 18. native19. vocabulary 20. actually; actual 21.gradual; gradually 22. latter 23. frequent; frequently 24. identity 25. fluent; fluently 26. recognize 27. command 28. straight 29. accent 30.lightnin

31、g 31. east; eastern 32. use; usage 33. spell; spelling34. express; expression 35.transport 36. schedule 37.stubborn 38. fare 39. Organization; organizers; organized organize; organized. 40. graduates; graduation 41. Journey 42. forecast 43. reliable 44. Shortcoming45.altitude 46. well 47. pipe 48. b

32、urst 49. event 50. ruin 51. injure ， injury52. destroy 53. suffering 54. useless 55. shock; shocking; shocked 56. rescue 57. trap58. frighten ， frightened ， frightening 59. electricity ，electronic，electrical 60. bury 61.shelter 62. judge 63.congratulation64. quality 65. mean 66. actively 67.generous

33、 68.mankind 69. principle 70. giant 71. legal 72. stage 73. attack 74. equal 75. unfair 76. Release 77. cate; educated; educational 79.begging 80. terror 81. violence 82.cruel, cruelty 83. escape 84. release 85.ancient 86. medal 87.magical 88. slave 89. basis; bases 90. Admit 91. stadi

34、um; stadiums / stadia 92. bargain 93.deserve 94.responsibility; responsible 95. physical;physics 96. advertise; advertisement 97. glory; glorious 98.hopelss 99. foolish 100. motto 101.volunteer 102.regular; irregular 100. goal 101. intelligence.102. technology 103. calculated 104. applications 105.

35、universal106. logical 107. revolution 108. Personally 109. signaled 110. artificial111. arise 112. appearance 113. finance 114. viruses. 115. type 116. explore 117. electronic 118. character 119. mopped 120. importance 121. protection 122.loss 123.contain 124.employ 125.distant 126.insects 127.power

36、ful 128.wildlife 129.secure 130.fierce 131.bite 132.inspected 133.ending 134.incidents 135.dust 136.dinosaur 137. income 138.certain 139.mercy 140. instruments 141. extra 142. humorous 143. attractive 144. folk 145. musician 146. passers-by， making/earning 147. Afterwards 148. broadcast 149. familia

37、r 150.confident 151. performances 152. invitation 153. devotion 154. advertisements 155. studio 156. millionaireII. Phrases Test1. be concerned about 2. happen to 3. hold sb. in the power of4. go through 5. hide away 6. on purpose 7. setdown a series of facts 8. be crazy about 9. get along well with

38、10. get/be tired of 11. end-of-term exam 12. draw the curtains13. suffer from 14. in order to 15. face to face 16. at present e up 18. because of 19.make use of 20.such as 21.even if 22.play a part in 23. believe it or not 24. more than 25.in some way 26.be different from 27.the same as 28.be based

39、on 29. a number of 30. communicate with 31. ever since 32. be fond of 33.care about 34.change one s mind 35. make up one s mind 36. at midnight 37. put up the tent 38.can t wait to do sth 39.a parcel of clothes 40.a mountain bike mountain bikes 41.dream of about doing sth. 42.as usual 43. take out i

40、nsurance 44.stay awake 45.feel like 46. persuade sb to do sth. 47. lie beneath the stars 48. prefer to 49.give in 50.right away 51.at an end 52. dig out 53. thousands of 54.burst in/into 55. instead of/take the place of/in place of 56. would like to do 57. in honor of 58. as if 59. in ruins 60. a (large/great) number of 61. under the ruins 62. th