冀教英语九年级下册第七单元第二课时

1、Unit 7 Work for Peace Lesson 38 Making School a Better Place 九年级英语下 新课标 冀教Is there a student council in your school? What does it do?New wordspresident councilorganizationprovide agreementreligion disputen.会长；总统；主席会长；总统；主席 n.委员会；议会委员会；议会n.组织；机构组织；机构v.提供提供n.协议；同意协议；同意n.宗教宗教n./v.争论；辩论争论；辩论Read and wri

2、te true(T) or false(F).1. Danielle is president of the student council at her school. ( ) 2. The teacher chooses students as members of the student council. ( )3. The purpose of student councils is to make schools better places to learn. ( )4. It is easy for everyone in the student council to agree

3、with each other. ( )TF TF Read the text and find out main phrases and main sentences.Main phrases:make a differencein the endlearn aboutstudent councilprovideforreach an agreementMain sentences:Im in Grade 9 this year,and Im president of the student council at my school.Student councils work to make

4、 schools better places to learn.In the council,we share our ideas,interests and concerns with teachers and others.In December,we decided to raise money for an organization that provides food for poor people in our city.We sold tickets and,in the end,we made about $300.I think we should work together

5、 towards peace in our schools and in the world.We need to learn about different countries and make friends with people from other cultures.It raises funds for school-wide activities,including social events,community projects and school reforms.教材解读教材解读 1.Im in Grade 9 this year,and Im president of t

6、he student council at my school. president为可数名词为可数名词,意为意为“ “总统、总统、国家主席、会长、董事长国家主席、会长、董事长” ”,表示职位表示职位,前面不加冠词前面不加冠词,复数形式为复数形式为presidents,表示独一无二的职务的名词前表示独一无二的职务的名词前,通常通常不用冠词不用冠词,但用这些词指代任职的人但用这些词指代任职的人时时,要用冠词。要用冠词。2.Student councils work to make schools better places to learn. 本句的谓语动词是本句的谓语动词是work,后面的后面

7、的to make schools better places to learn作作目的状语。其中的目的状语。其中的schools又作动词又作动词make的宾语的宾语,名词短语名词短语better places作作schools的的宾语补足语宾语补足语,后面的不定式后面的不定式to learn用在用在places之后作定语之后作定语,对对places起修饰作用。起修饰作用。3.In the council,we share our ideas,interests and concerns with teachers and others. share意为意为“ “分享分享” ”,share还可以

8、表还可以表示示“ “与他人共用与他人共用;允许他人使用允许他人使用;与他人与他人均分某物均分某物;与他人共同承担责任或费与他人共同承担责任或费用用;与他人共有相同的经历或观点等与他人共有相同的经历或观点等;告诉他人自己的观点、秘密或困难告诉他人自己的观点、秘密或困难等等” ”,share多用于句式多用于句式share sth. with sb.中中,意为意为“ “与某人分享、共用或分担与某人分享、共用或分担某物某物” ”。 concern用复数形式用复数形式,意为意为“ “事务事务” ”。4.In December,we decided to raise money for an organi

9、zation that provides food for poor people in our city. decide to do sth.意为意为“ “决定做某事决定做某事” ”,这里用不这里用不定式作动词定式作动词decide的宾语。的宾语。raise money for表示表示“ “为为募捐募捐” ”,介词介词for表示目的表示目的,后加名词后加名词或代词作宾语或代词作宾语;that provides food for poor people in our city是定语从句是定语从句,修饰前面的名词修饰前面的名词organization,that在从句中作主语在从句中作主语;pro

10、vide sth. for sb.意为意为“ “给某人提供某物给某人提供某物” ”。 provide为动词为动词,意为意为“ “提供提供,供给供给” ”,表示供给所表示供给所需物品以方便使用需物品以方便使用,其后常接名词或代词作宾语其后常接名词或代词作宾语,常和介词常和介词with,for搭配使用。搭配使用。provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.意为意为“ “为某人提供某物为某人提供某物” ”。5.We sold tickets and,in the end,we made about $300. in the end相当于相当于at the end,

11、都可以表示都可以表示“ “最终最终,最后最后,结果结果” ”。 【辨析辨析】in the end,finally,at last (1)in the end表示经过许多变化、困难或表示经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后捉摸不定的情况之后,某事才发生某事才发生,可与可与finally和和at last换用换用,但不能置于动词前。但不能置于动词前。in the end可用于预测可用于预测,可与将来时连用可与将来时连用,而而finally和和at last不能。不能。(2)finally表示某一动作或事件发生的顺序表示某一动作或事件发生的顺序在在“ “最后最后” ”,无感情色彩无感情色彩,用于过

12、去时用于过去时,可以放在可以放在句首句首,也可放在动词前。也可放在动词前。(3)at last表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程表示经过一番努力或曲折的过程之后之后“ “终于终于” ”,带有较浓厚的感情色彩。带有较浓厚的感情色彩。6.During student council meetings,we have to work together,but its not always easy for us to reach an agreement. reach an agreement意为意为“ “达成一致达成一致” ”。7.I think we should work together towa

13、rds peace in our schools and in the world. work toward(s)意为意为“ “努力达到努力达到;设法设法获得获得” ”。8.We need to learn about different countries and make friends with people from other cultures. learn about意为意为“ “知道知道;了解了解” ”。 9.Each of us can make a difference. make a difference意为意为“ “有影响有影响,有作有作用用” ”,difference前

14、面可以用前面可以用big,great,a deal of,a lot of等修饰等修饰,表示影表示影响的程度。响的程度。10.It raises funds for school-wide activities,including social events,community projects and school reforms. including为介词为介词,意为意为“ “包括包括” ”。 【辨析辨析】including,include (1)including为介词为介词,一般前面有逗一般前面有逗号号,后面直接接宾语后面直接接宾语,含有补充说明之含有补充说明之意。意。(2)inclu

15、de为动词为动词,前面要有主语前面要有主语,侧侧重指被包含的是整体的一部分。重指被包含的是整体的一部分。Conjunctions:A conjunction is a word or phrase that shows the relationship between two words,phrases or clauses.“And” is used to show an agreement between words/clauses.“But” is used to show a disagreement between words/clauses.“So” is used to show

16、 a reason between words/clauses.“Or” is used to show an agreement or disagreement between words/clauses.Work in groups of three to complete this activity. Student A writes the first part, Student B writes the second part,and Student C combines the two parts with a conjunction(and,but,or,so).Example:

17、Student AWe are friends.Student BSometimes we have disputes.Student CWe are friends,but sometimes we have disputes.Make sentences with“providefor”using the given information.1.this organization/food/poor peopleThis organization provides food for poor people. 2.the hotel/a shoe-cleaning service/guest

18、s 3.the rich land/enough food/the people The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service for guests.The rich land provides enough food for the people.Fill in the blanks with“and”,“but”,“or”or“so”.4.The Spring Festival is usually in JanuaryFebruary. 5.I have two new classmates.One is Sandrathe other is Mary. 6.She doesnt like the colour,she likes the style. 7.Go right now,I will punish you! 8.We have Mothers Day and Fathers Day here,no Childrens Day. 9.A tablet has no keyboardmouse,it is easy to carry. 10.The bud will open upturn into a flower. 11.I have no brotherssisters. orandb