人教版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 Keep fit 素养检测（含解析）

Unit3Keepfit素养检测一、语音专练根据所给的音标写出所缺的单词。1.Thereisa________[piːs]ofmeatontheplate.2.Tostay_______[ˈhelθi],mysistergoesrunningeveryday.3.Thisisahousewithasmall_______[jɑːd].4.Ifyouaretired,whynot________[laɪ]downandhaveagoodrest?5.—CouldIhaveanapple_______[paɪ]?—Sure.Hereyouare.二、完形填空Hi,IamDavidMiller.DavidismygivennameandMillerismy(6)________.TodayIamattheparkwithmy(7)________.EverySunday,myfriendsandIgototheparktoplayourfavoritesports.MyfriendEduardoloves(8)________.Heplaysiteveryday.Hesayshewantstobeafootballplayerinthefuture.MyfriendSusanlovesjumpingrope.Shesaysthatit’sagoodwayto(9)________herkeepfit.I(10)________basketballalot.IcanplaybasketballwellandIplayforourschool.I’monourschoolbasketball(11)________.Asyoucansee,myfriendsLauraandGinaaretakingawalk.It’s(12)________forthem.Weareallhavingfunatthepark.Myfriendsare(13)________tome,andwelovetospendtimetogether.Thisafternoon,wewantto(14)________asoccergameat5:00.Myfatherwilltake(15)________tothestadium.Wearesoexcitedaboutthegame!()6.A.fullnameB.firstnameC.lastname()7.A.childrenB.friendsC.parents()8.A.footballB.baseballC.volleyball()9.A.knowB.helpC.have()10.A.askB.thankC.like()11.A.partyB.teamC.lesson()12.A.terribleB.boringC.relaxing()13.A.friendlyB.badC.happy()14.A.watchB.letC.meet()15.A.themB.youC.us三、阅读理解ASunshineSportsClubAreyoutoofat?Doyouwanttobethinandhealthy?Canyourunasfastasyourclassmates?Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?Ourclubcanhelpkidsloseweightandbecomefit.Youcanjoinagroupof12kidsandplaysportswiththem.Youcanmakenewfriendshere.Youcanalsohavelunchforfree.Place:SportsCentreTime:EveryweekendTel:897-5823E-mail:tscpublic@163.comPS:WeneedaP.E.teacher.Ifyoulikeworkingwithkids,youcancallus.Youwillget$20aday.()16.TheclubCANNOThelpkids__________.A.loseweightB.studywellC.makenewfriends()17.Whencanthekidsgototheclub?A.Everymorning.B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.EverySaturdayandSunday.()18.Ifyou__________,youcancallusat897-5823.A.speakEnglishwellB.aregoodatplayingbasketballC.lovecooking()19.Children__________intheclub.A.mustpay$20adayB.canplaysportsinagroupof13C.canhavelunchforfree()20.Fromthetext,wecan’tfind__________oftheclub.A.thephonenumberB.theaddressC.thewebsiteBMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyontheInternet.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedabouteighthours’sleep.Don’teatorreadinbed.Acupofmilkbeforebedcanhelpyougetagoodsleep.Gotobedatthesametimebeforemidnightandgetupatthesametimeeverymorning.Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitourwebsite(网站).Doyoulikedoingsports?Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,youmustdosportsfor30minutesaday,threetimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthHotlineat180-2000.Thefluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Youshouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂)andwater.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleasecallHealthHotlineat180-1313.()21.Togetagoodsleep,wecan__________beforebed.A.drinksomemilkB.eatsomethingC.readinbed()22.Wemustexercise__________aweek.A.30minutesB.60minutesC.90minutes()23.Wecan__________togetmoreinformationaboutsleepaccordingtothepassage.A.visitthewebsiteB.callat180-1313C.callat180-2000()24.Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A.①/②/③④B.①②③/④C.①/②③④()25.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthepassage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Family.四、情景交际根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi,Mary.(26)__________B:Iwanttojointheswimmingclubandthetennisclub.A:Ididn’tknowyouaregoodatswimmingandtennis.B:Well,Ican’tswimbutIthinkit’scool.(27)__________A:OK.It’snotverydifficulttolearnswimming,Ithink.Howaboutthetennisclub?(28)__________B:Becauseit’sveryexciting.(29)__________A:Iwanttojointhetennisclub,too.(30)__________B:Youdon’tneedtoplayitwell.Justplayitforfun.Itcanmakeyouhealthyandhappy.A:You’reright.A.Howaboutyou?B.Whydoyouwanttojoinit?C.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?D.ButIcan’tplayitwell.E.SoIwanttheteacherintheclubtoteachme.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouknowaboutyoga(瑜伽)?Asapopularsport,manypeoplelikedoingitintheirfreetimenow.Theythinkyogacannotonlyhelpthemkeephealthybutalsomakethemfeelrelaxed.Infact,yogaisn’tanewthing.PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5,000yearsago.Atthattime,peoplefoundthatmanyplantsandanimalscouldheal(治愈)themselvesquickly.Sotheystartedtocopytheirmovements(动作)andthenthesportofyogacametotheworldsoon.Nowover(30)__________0million(百万)peopleintheworldarepracticingyoga.That’sbecauseyogahasmanygoodpoints.AccordingtoNHSEngland,yogacanmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.What’smore,yogaissuitable(适合)foreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.FamoustennisplayerNovakDjokovicpracticesyoga,too.“Yogahelpsmebethebestandstopsmefromgettinghurt.”hesays.Afterlearningthefactsaboutyoga,youmusthopetostartpracticingitnow.Therearesometips(建议)foryou.Firstofall,wearcomfortable(舒适的)clothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatnothingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keepgoing.Doitfor30minuteseveryday.Ifyouarebusy,threetimesaweekwillbeOK,too.31.WhendidpeopleinIndiastarttopracticeyoga?______________________________________32.Canmiddleschoolstudentspracticeyoga?______________________________________33.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveusaboutpracticingyoga?______________________________________34.Howlongisitgoodforapersontopracticeyogainaday?______________________________________35.Doyouwanttopracticeyoga?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________六、词汇考查36.Myparentsalways__________(鼓励)metobemyself.37.Keepworkinghard,andyouwill__________(成功)oneday.38.Youshouldsetag__________andworkonittillyouachieveit.39.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughpractice,youwilll__________thevolleyballgame.40.Peteralwaysgetsupe__________andpreparesbreakfastforhisparents.七、书面表达假设英语老师让你们讨论“喜爱的运动”，下面表格中列出了你的朋友们各自喜爱的运动和不喜爱的运动，请根据这些内容提示词写一篇英语短文。NameBobbasketballping-pong(boring)Tonyfootballbaseball(difficult)Tomping-pongfootball(notinteresting)要求：必须包含表格中的内容，可适当发挥；80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；语句通顺，语义连贯。Bob,TonyandTomaremyfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、语音专练【答案】1.piece2.healthy3.yard4.lie5.pie【解析】1.piece根据音标/piːs/，表示“一块；一片”，“apieceofmeat”意为“一块肉”。2.healthy音标/ˈhelθi/，意思是“健康的”，“stayhealthy”即“保持健康”。3.yard读音/jɑːd/，常见意思为“院子”，“ahousewithasmallyard”指“带小院子的房子”。4.lie音标/laɪ/，“liedown”是固定短语，意为“躺下”。5.pie发音/paɪ/，表示“馅饼”，“anapplepie”即“一个苹果派”。二、完形填空【答案】6-10CBABC11-15BCAAC【解析】6.C在英文中，名在前，姓在后，David是名（givenname），Miller是姓（lastname），选C。A是全名；B是名。7.B由后文“EverySunday,myfriendsandIgotothepark...”可知是和朋友在公园，选B（friends朋友），A是孩子；C是父母。8.A从“Hesayshewantstobeafootballplayerinthefuture.”可知Eduardo喜欢足球，选A（football足球），B是棒球；C是排球。9.B跳绳是帮助她保持健康的好方法，helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事，选B（help帮助），A是知道；C是有。10.C“I...basketballalot.”这里表示“我很喜欢篮球”，like喜欢，选C，A是询问；B是感谢。11.B“Iplayforourschool.I’monourschoolbasketball...”，这里是说在学校篮球队，team队，选B，A是派对；C是课。12.C散步对他们来说是令人放松的，relaxing令人放松的，选C，A是糟糕的；B是无聊的。13.A朋友们对我很友好，befriendlytosb.对某人友好，选A（friendly友好的），B是坏的；C是开心的。14.A看足球比赛用watch，“watchasoccergame”，选A，B是让；C是遇见。15.C“Myfatherwilltake...tothestadium.”，这里是爸爸带“我们”去体育场，用us，选C，A是他们；B是你/你们。三、阅读理解（A）【答案】16-20BCBCC【解析】16.B文中提到俱乐部能帮助孩子减肥（loseweight）、结交新朋友（makenewfriends），未提及帮助孩子学习好，选B。17.C文中“Time:Everyweekend”，周末即每周六和周日，选C。18.B这是阳光体育俱乐部，招聘体育老师，擅长打篮球符合招聘条件，选B。19.C文中“Youcanalsohavelunchforfree.”表明孩子们在俱乐部能免费吃午餐，选C。20.C文中提到了电话号码（Tel:897-5823）和地址（place:SportsCentre），没提到网站（website），选C。（B）【答案】21-25ACACB【解析】21.A文中“Acupofmilkbeforebedcanhelpyougetagoodsleep.”表明睡前喝牛奶有助于睡眠，选A。22.C“youmustdosportsfor30minutesaday,threetimesaweek”，一周三次，每次30分钟，一周共90分钟，选C。23.A文中“Formoreinformation(信息),pleasevisitourwebsite(网站).”，想了解更多睡眠信息可访问网站，选A。24.C文章围绕保持健康展开，分别从睡眠、运动、预防流感等方面阐述，是总分结构，①是总起，②③④分别论述，选C。25.B文章主要讲了保持健康的方法，主题是健康（Health），选B，A是食物；C是家庭。四、情景交际【答案】26-30CEBAD【解析】26.C根据答语“Iwanttojointheswimmingclubandthetennisclub.”可知，问句是询问想加入什么俱乐部，选C（Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?）。27.E前文说不会游泳但觉得酷，这里顺承表示想让俱乐部老师教，选E（SoIwanttheteacherintheclubtoteachme.）。28.B答语“Becauseit’sveryexciting.”表明问句是询问原因，选B（Whydoyouwanttojoinit?）。29.A前文问网球俱乐部，这里反问对方，选A（Howaboutyou?）。30.D后文“Youdon’tneedtoplayitwell.Justplayitforfun.”是对这里“不会打得很好”的回应，选D（ButIcan’tplayitwell.）。五、任务型阅读【答案】31.Around5,000yearsago.32.Yes,(theycan).33.Four./4.34.For30minutes.35.Yes,(Ido).Becauseitcanhelpmestayhealthy.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。31.Around5,000yearsago.根据“PeopleinIndiastartedpracticingitaround5,000yearsago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around5,000yearsago.32.Yes,theycan.根据“What’smore,yogaissuitable(适合)foreveryone.Youngkidsoroldpeople,allcanlearnit.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽。此处用肯定回答，故填Yes,(theycan).33.Four./4根据“Firstofall,wearcomfortable(舒适的)clothesandtakeoffyourshoesandsocks.Second,eatontime.Don’teatanythingtwotofourhoursbeforedoingyoga.Third,havefunandenjoyit.Youcanplaymusicwhiledoingyoga,orpracticeoutsideinapark.Last,keep