北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7thesea-词汇篇2(教师版)

1、第1页Unit 7 The Sea词汇篇21、掌握第 7 单元第二三课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第 7 单元第二三课的重点单词，短语及句型。课时重点话题谈论海洋污染的现状、缘由及危害，增强保护环境的意识词汇核心词汇en ergy,melt,protect,disappear话题扩展 词汇suppose,ha ndle短语及搭配remi nd sb. to do sth,break the law,deal with重要句型1.There are too many fishermen fishing in the same place.2.Often it is quite diffi

2、cult to find whoresponsible forpoilution.3.They also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying tomake a livi ng from fish ing.功能Interaction 相互交流二、单词词组重点1. How can we deal with this problem?我们如何才能处理这些问题呢？deal with 意为处理，处置；对付，应付” 。如：How are you going to deal with th

3、e water pollution of this area? It is very difficult to deal with noisy childre n.辨析：do with 也是处理，处置；对付”之义。区别在于：deal 为不及物动词，本身不需要宾语；do 为及物动词，本身需要宾语。女口：You must doall you can with the exami natio n.你必须尽最大努力准备好这次考试。What shall we do with the problem? /How shall we deal with the problem?我们将如何处理这个问题？2.If

4、 you miss some in formati on, write a questi on mark to remi nd you to liste n especially carefully the seco ndtime.如果你错过了一些信息，写一个问号来提醒你第二次特别仔细地去听。remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。如：I remin ded him to come back before dark.拓展:remi nd sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事。如：The lovely Mickey Mouse does nt remind people o

5、f the un favour-able images of mice and rats.可爱的米老鼠并没有让人们想起老鼠那不好的形象。3.1 ts three times as big as un derwater.水下部分是水上部分的三倍。该句为 asas 句型，as big as underwater 后面省略了 as that above water.该句 three times 为状语，修饰 asas 句型。比较句型中的状语要放在第一个as 或比较级之前。如：This box is twice as big as that one.The ship can run three tim

6、es faster tha n small boat.第2页误区警示：不要受汉语干扰而把大三倍”说成bigger three times.4. There are fantastic shows every two hours.“ every+基数词+复数名词”，表示每.，每隔.”。女口：I go there every three days. 我每隔两天就去那里一趟。He stopped and turned round every few meters. 每隔几米他就停下来回头看看。拓展：我们还可以用“ every+序数词+单数名词”来表达同样的意思。Every four years=ev

7、ery fourth year 每四年，每隔三年every two days=every other/second day 每两天，每隔一天5. 辨析： energy , power , strength 与 force（1）energy 主要指人的精力，自然界的力、能源等。如：Old though he is, he still has much energy to work 12 hours a day. Electrical energy raises and lowers elevators.（2）power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或机器等事物潜在的或所能发挥出来的力量、

8、 职权、权力或政权。如：Water power creates electric power. 水力能产生电力。（3）strength 常指固定潜在的力量，指人，着重指力气，指物，着重指潜力等。如：We dont know the strength of their team.（4）force 主要指暴力，势力，说服力，压制力，法律、道德或感情的力量，总之，它是活动过程 中的力。如：The police had to use force when they took him to the police station.6. discoveryn. 发现 the act of discoveri

9、ng sth.Inspired by their discovery, many people went climbing the hills in search of more cave paintings.由于受到他们发现的鼓舞，更多的人翻山越领去搜寻更多的洞穴壁画。discovery 的常见搭配：an exciting discovery 令人兴奋的发现；a final discovery 最后的发现；a great discovery 伟大的发现；an importantdiscovery 重要的发现；a research discovery 研究上的发现辨另 U:discovery

10、与 inventiondiscovery 指发现的早已存在但未为人所知的东西；invention 指发明以前没有的东西。如：The discovery of Columbus was quite an event in the world.The computer is one of the most important inventions of the twentieth century.7. educatevt. 教育 to teach people by giving lessonsBlack children were educated in separate schools fro

11、m the white children. 黑人与白人的孩子在各自的学 校接受教育。education n. 教育； educator n. 教育 工作者； educational adj. 教育的辨另： educate 与 teacheducate 是“教育，给予智力、文化或道德上的训练”;teach 是“教授，传授”的普通说法。如：We must educate the students to become useful people for our motherland.He teaches both physics and chemistry.8. melt/ melt/vi. 融化，

12、熔化 to change from solid to liquid All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted. melt 的常见短 语：melt away 融化，使消失；melt dow n 将.融化、熔化；第3页melt in 在. 中融化、熔化，溶解于；melt into 融化、熔化成；melt into tears 痛哭；melt with 遇热融化，因.软化1. The main role of a university professor is to_students rather than simply telling them wh

13、at to do.A. teachB. treatC. deal withD. educate【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：大学教授的主要角色是教导学生而不是简单的告诉他们应该怎么做。 根据句意可知ABC 选项“教”、“对待”、“处理”均不正确，所以选 D。2. - You are always full of_. Can you tell me the secret?-Taking ple nty of exercise every day.A. power B. stre ngthC. forceD. en ergy【答案】D【解祈】考查名词近义词的理解。句意：你总是充满活力，能告诉我

14、秘诀吗？每天多做运动，还要注意饮食平衡。A. power 能量，B. strength 力量，C. force 武力，动力， D. energy 精力。be full of energy 精力充沛。故选 D。3. The little boy has not the_ to lift this heavy stone.A. en ergyB. forceC. powerD. stre ngth【答案】D【解祈】句意为：这个小男孩没有力气抬这个重石头。energy 原是物理学上的术语 能量”，用于人时则指 精力”，如：He worked with great energy.他以巨大的精力工作。

15、power 力量，能力 strength 使 个人的行为，行动变为可能的力量。而 power 是（物理上或自然具备的）力量，能力。因此正确选项为D。4. The departme nt head does not believe that this is the right way to deal with the problem.A 部门领导并不认为这就是发现问题的唯一途径。B 部门领导不相信这一方法能正确找出那一问题。C .部门领导认为这不是解决这一问题的正确途径。D 部门领导相信不用这个办法也是能发现问题的。【答案】C【解祈】考查句子的理解。根据题干，理解的关键在于deal with，意

16、为处理，解决；对付，应付”。显然：发现、找出均不正确。故选Co5. Remi nd him_ the wi ndow whe n he leaves.A. of closi ngB. closi ngC. to closeD. close【答案】C【解析】此题容易误选A，受 remi nd sb. of （doi ng） sth.这结构的影响。比较以下三个结构：remi nd sb. of sth = 使某人想起某事remi nd sb. of doi ng sth.= 提醒某人做过某事（暗示动作已发生）提醒某人做过某事remi nd sb. to do sth.=提醒某人去做某事（暗示动作尚

17、未发生）。因此此题最佳答案为 Co基础演练1. 根据句意和单词首字母写单词，完成句子。1）_It is warmer no w,a nd the snow is begi nning to m_2）_ To most of us s are the most dan gerous fish in the sea.3）_ Yao Min g,a famous basketball star,is 229 ctall.4）_ Jimmy,a 12-year-old（男学生）,is short for his age.5）_She was shocked at the（发现）that he was

18、a thief.第4页6）_ Children under 1.1 meters can get a 50%（折扣）on railtravel.7）_We can get（最新的）information by surfing the Internet.8）_ If you travel by sea,you may see the most beautiful（ 珊瑚）.2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1）All pare nts hope their childre n can get a college_（educate）.第5页2)_ Being your own boss is one

19、 of the(attract)of owning your ownbusiness.3)_ In my opinion,teenagers should be(energy)in doing everything.4)_If he refuses to pay I shall take(measure)against him.5)_ We measured the(long)and width of the living room.3.用括弧中所给单词的适当形式填空。Dolphins can be up to twelve times 1) _ (small) than whales but

20、 2) _ (big) is not alwaysbetter.Dolphins are probably 3) _ (intelligent) creatures in the sea.4) _ (big) dolphins canmeasure four meters but common dolphins are usually less than two meters long.Dolphins are one of 5)(friendly) creatures to man and often follow ships.Dolphins also have a 6) _ (good)

21、 system ofcommunication than other animals.They are 7) _ (easy) of all animals to train and are often 8) _ (popular) animals in zoosand aquariums around the world.巩固提高4.根据课文，补全短文。This is a story of a very big fish and a very small fisherman. Six-year-old Ben Wood is only 100 centimeterstall in 1) _

22、(high), but he caught a fish which is 120 centimeters in 2) _ (long).And the fish, at forty-one kilos, is 3) _ (big) fish of its kind that any fisherman has ever caught. Anaverage fish like this measures 90 centimeters in 4) _ (long), and it can weigh 5) _ (much)30 kilos.参考答案：1. 1) melt 2) sharks 3)

23、 centimeters5) discovery 6) discount 7) up-to-date 8) coral3. 1) smaller 2) bigger 3) the most intelligent 4) Thebiggest5) the most friendly 6) better 7) the easiest 8) the most popular4. 1) height 2) length 3) the biggest 4) length 5) more than1. 选择恰当的单词或短语完成句子。energetic up-to-date attack educatewa

24、tch out trick measure length tiny attack1) Luke put out his hand and touched the _ fingers of his baby daughter.2) They have access to _ information through a computer database.3) We need to be more _ in promoting ourselves abroad.4) I was _ for the law.5) He was _ by her beauty.6) He always _ his w

25、ords with caution.7) She is _ out in jewels.8) You ll become an alcoholic if you don t _ .9) The enemy _ during the night.10) He won the race by a _ .2. 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1) 如果你不注意，你会因过度劳累而垮掉的。 (watch out)2) 中国的面积是日本的 25 倍。 (数词 + times + as .as)3)你越努力学习，英语就会学得越好。(the+比较级，the+比较级)2. 1) education2) attra

26、ctions3) energetic4) measures 5) length4) schoolboy4) 我认为让海豚表演是残酷的。 (do tricks)5) 在当代诗人中，他是最没名气的一个。 (least)3. 根据句意，用括号内所给形容词的比较级形式填空。1) Mr. Smith is _ man in this office. (rich)2) Winter is _ season of the years. (cold)3) This radio is not so _ as that one. (cheap)4) It is much _ today than yesterda

27、y. (hot)5) She is a little _ than her classmates. (careful)6)_ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7) Which book is _ , this one or that one? (easy)8) My room is _ than yours. (small)9) Hainan is _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10) Skating is _ than swimming. (exciting)11) Jim is _ than

28、 all the others. (honest)12) Things are getting _ and _ . (bad)13) The higher you climb, the _ it will be. (cold)14) Now his life is becoming _ and _ . (difficult)15) There are _ boys than girls in our class. (few)4. 根据文章内容，补全短文。Some fish are 1) _ colorful than some other fish but they move beautifu

29、lly and some fish canproduce sounds almost twice as 2) _ as your speaking voice. You certainly won t find a 3)fish. The most 4) _ dolphins will give the audience fantastic shows. Swim with dolphins and face an5) _ by the most dangerous creature in the sea the great white shark. Younger children can

30、be6)_ about daily life on the beach. Look carefully for the 7) _ fish in the world. It is not asbig 8) _ a fly in your house.参考答案：1.1) tiny2) up-to-date 3) energetic 4) educated 5) attracted6) measures 7) tricked 8) watch out 9) attacked 10) length2.1) You will break down because of overwork if you

31、don t watch out.2) China is twenty-five times as big as Japan in the area.3) The harder you study, the better you will do in English.4) I think it s cruel to make dolphins do tricks.5) Of the modern poets, he is one of the least known.3.1) the richest 2) the coldest 3) cheap 4) hotter 5) more carefu

32、l 6) More7) easier 8) smaller 9) farther further 10) more exciting 11) more honest12) worse, worse 13) older 14) more, more difficult 15) fewer4.1) less 2) loud 3) noisier 4) intelligent5) attack 6) educated 7) tiniest 8) as1. There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. presentB

33、. availableC. preciousD. convenient2. Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally第7页3. After the long jour ney, the three of them went back home,_ .A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hun grily and tiredlyD. hun gr

34、ily and tired4.1 n those days, our_ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with foodand health care.A. no rmalB. con sta ntC. perma nentD. primary5. As he works in a remote area, he visits his pare nts only_.A. occasi on ally B. an xiouslyC. practically D. urge ntly6. My br

35、other is really_ . He ofte n works in his office far into the ni ght.A. ope n-min ded B. hard-work ing C. self-c on fide nt D. warm-hearted7. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is_ in traffic.A. the most orga ni zedB. more orga ni zedC. so orga ni zed asD. as orga ni ze

36、d as8. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little9. I m sure that your letter willgetattention. They know you re waiting for the reply.A. con ti nued B. immediateC. carefulD. gen eral10.lt s high time you had your hair cut ; it s getting .A. to

37、o much long B. much too long C. lo ng too much D. too long much 答案：1-5BABDA 6-10BBAAB二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，I still remember the first time I was“ qualified ” to go to a football game with my daddy. My pare ntshad six childre n; so they had a milli on 36 for whe n you could b

38、e“ qualified ” to do thin gs. It was acold fall day, and I had just turned 8, the magic“ q3aiified Theskygnjfigr low and heavyover our heads as we 38 the steep streets that led to the stadium. Following my dad, I 39 to keep up with him. We bought ourtreats and climbed up to the top of the 40_ . Our

39、seats were in the thirdrow from the top, so they were easy to _ . It was very important for us to be in our seats before kick-off, which made everythingleading up to it a mad 42 against the clock. We had just 43 into our seats whe n a light rain started to fall. Every one ope ned theirumbrellas.44 t

40、he rain, Daddy and I hada great time.Each year, I retur ned to at least one 45 each seas on with my daddy. I 46 these mome nts and lookedforward to our time together. My dad and I became best 47 at the football games. I could ask my dad aboutanything and knew that he would answer me 48 and told me e

41、verything he remembered. I inten tly liste ned as he49 his childhood, my gra ndpare nts, the love betwee n he and my mother, and politics at work in general.When I was 19, The University of Utah was playing their opening game at Utah State University. Dad reallywan ted to go, and I really wan ted to get those 50 _; so we drove a long trip to Utah. We ate hugehamburgers 51 we watched the game with the sun set