加拿大鳕鱼和皮毛贸易的开端

1、鳕鱼贸易和毛皮贸易的开端The beginning of Cod Trade and Fur Trade Cod trade is not promoted after discovering Canada 鳕鱼贸易并非发现加拿大后才兴起的 Cod from Greenland is well sold in the north Europe in the Middle Ages. 格陵兰的鳕鱼在中世纪就已经行销北欧 But the cods storage and transportation technology was backward at that time, only a few

2、people eat it, and the price is high. 但是那时候鳕鱼的保存和运输技术落后，只有少数人吃过，而且价格昂贵 The early venture of England and France did not establish a colony that can snatch gold and silver, but there were unexpected gains. 英法两国的早期冒险活动没有为两国建立可以掠夺大量金银财富的殖民地，但却有意外收获 They found numerous cod on the east coast of Newfoundla

3、nd, reach out to catch many 他们在纽芬兰东海岸的浅滩上发现密密麻麻的鳕鱼群，伸手即可捞到很多 Since then, the British French Portuguese fishermen began fishing cod on the coast of Newfoundland and Nova Scotia 此后，英国法国葡萄牙的渔民开始在纽芬兰和新斯科舍海岸捕捞鳕鱼 The fishermen generally come here in spring and go back in autumn 渔民一般春季到来，秋季返回 In summer the

4、y dry and handling cod in their temporary settlements established on the coast. 夏季在海岸设立的临时定居点晾晒和加工鳕鱼 In the almost 100 years after finding the cod fishing ground, the British official did not support the Newfoundland fishing industry, there are two main reasons: 发现鳕鱼渔场后的100来年，英国官方并不支持纽芬兰的捕鱼业，主要原因有两个

5、： 1 a lack of salt to preserve fish 1缺少保存鱼的盐 (people exploit the dry-pickle technology, the fish would be dried on the coast before returning to Europe .This technology need more time,but save salt （开发干腌技术，返回欧洲前先在海岸将鱼晒干。这需要时间，却节省了盐） 2the British government believed that robbing the Spanish and Portu

6、gals Gold ship would bring back more report 2英国官方认为，资助私掠船抢劫西班牙、葡萄牙的运金船回报更高 After entering the seventeenth Century, Britain competited with France and Holland in the area of, Marine advantage,the Atlantic fishing ground became a place for seaman.They actively support the the Atlantic Fishing industry

7、 （进入十七世纪后，英国跟法国荷兰竞争海上优势，将大西洋渔场作为海员养成场所，转而积极支持大西洋渔业） The reason for the rise of the Fur Trade is :habit changed in the middle of the sixteenth Century ,wearing beaver cap is considered pop毛皮贸易的兴起原因是16世纪中叶欧洲人戴帽习惯的改变，开始流行海狸皮帽拿破仑双角帽在法拍得近190万欧.元这顶毡帽为传统双角造型，用黑色海狸皮制成 The beaver is almost extincted in the middle of the sixteenth century in Europe , 16世纪中叶欧洲的海狸几乎绝迹， Relatively, there are abundant beavers on the vast land of Canada ,and with higher quality 与之相对应的是，而加拿大广阔的土地上海狸资源丰富，而且海狸皮质量更高 In the Cod Trade stage, European fisherman exchanged beaver fur with the natives now and