新人教版九年级英语unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B 2a--2e

1、Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B(2a2e) liev.The future lies in multimedia.未来是多媒体的天下。未来是多媒体的天下。The town lies in a small wooded valley.该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的小山谷中。平躺；存在；位于平躺；存在；位于lay; lainLook and saypunishv.处罚处罚To make someone suffer because they have done something wrong or

2、 broken the law.He promised to punish the savage act. 他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。他许诺一定要惩罚这种暴行。punish sb for doing sth因做因做而受处罚而受处罚Look and saywarnv.警告；告诫警告；告诫He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，他告诫斯克鲁奇，如果不想死后像他一样，就要改变自己的行为方式。就要改变自己的行为方式。To tell someone that

3、something bad or dangerous may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent it.Look and saypresentn.现在；礼物现在；礼物adj.现在的现在的one of my Japanese students gave me a beautiful fan as a present.我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。我的一位日本学生送我一把漂亮的扇子作为礼物。She is busy at present, can she ring you later?她现在正忙，稍后给您回电话好吗？她现在正忙，稍后

4、给您回电话好吗？Look and sayspreadv.传播；展开传播；展开n.蔓延；传播蔓延；传播2. To become known about or used by people more and more.1.To increase, or be increased, and affect more and more people or affect a larger area.The fire spread very quickly.News of the explosion spread swiftly.Look and say. 单词填写单词填写1. novel(n. )_2.

5、business(n. ) _3. punish(v. ) _4. 警告警告; 告诫告诫(v. ) _答案答案: 1. (长篇长篇)小说小说2. 生意生意; 商业商业3. 处罚处罚; 惩罚惩罚4. warn5. 现在现在; 礼物礼物(n. ) _6. 传播传播; 展开展开; 蔓延蔓延(v. ) _7. warm(adj. )_ (n. )温暖温暖; 暖和暖和答案答案: 5. present6. spread7. warmthCan you name any foreign festivals? Christmas Day 圣诞节圣诞节December 25thThanksgiving Day

6、is an American traditional holiday, falling on the fourth Thursday in November, to celebrate the harvest. The traditional food are roasting turkey, corn and pumpkin pies with ice-cream. April Fools Day is on the first day of April. On that day people play jokes on each other. Valentines Day is on Fe

7、bruary 14 each year. It is celebrated in many countries around the world, although it is not a holiday in most of them.Easter is always a holiday between March 22nd and April 25th. 复活节（复活节（EasterEaster），是纪念耶稣基督复活的），是纪念耶稣基督复活的节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方节日，西方信基督教的国家都过这个节。在西方教会传统里，春分之后第一次满月之后的第一个教会传统里，春分之后第一

8、次满月之后的第一个星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月星期日即为复活节。东方教会则规定，如果满月恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟恰逢星期日，则复活节再推迟一周。因此，一周。因此，节期大致在节期大致在3 3月月2222日至日至4 4月月2525日日之间。复活节是之间。复活节是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一，庆祝的是基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年基督的复活，世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望都要举行庆祝。复活节还象征重生和希望. . 复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子复活节中最具代表性的吉祥物就是彩蛋和兔子 Halloween

9、is on October 31st . jack-o-lantern ( pumpkins) 南瓜灯（万圣节的标志性象征，传说是一个名叫杰克的人发明的) n. 南瓜灯What do you know about Christmas? Discuss in groups and create a mind map.2an. 圣诞节圣诞节Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas cardDo you know something about Charles Dickens?Charles Dickens (1812-1870), a fa

10、mous British novelist. He is a key representative(主要代表主要代表) of 19th century British literary realism(批判现实主义文学批判现实主义文学). He created many novels (n. 小说小说), such as The Pickwick Papers(匹克威克外传匹克威克外传), Oliver Twist (雾都孤儿雾都孤儿), Hard Times (艰难时世艰难时世), A Tale of Two Cities (双城记双城记), Expectations (远大前程远大前程),

11、 A ChristmasCarol (圣诞颂歌圣诞颂歌).inferringinferringIt means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meaning that are not clearly stated in a text.所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，所谓推断，就是根据阅读材料中所提供的信息，推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部推断出未知的信息。即把有关的文字作为已知部分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字分，从中推断出未知部分。据以推断的有关文字可能是词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全可能是

12、词或句子，也可能是若干句子，甚至是全文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的文。问题的答案一般针对文章内容和读者应有的常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理常识，文章中虽然没有明确的答案，但读者在理解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。解全文的基础上可以进行推理和判断其答案。1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas lie v. (lay, lain) 存在存在; 平躺平躺; 处于处于 注意与注意与lay的区别：的区别： lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋下蛋; 产卵产卵 Language

13、 points1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 这是一个倒装句。主语是这是一个倒装句。主语是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，谓语是，谓语是lies，介词短语，介词短语behind all

14、these things置于句首引起句子倒装，是置于句首引起句子倒装，是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。我不知道他决定离开的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。两个原因导致了拉丁美洲的复兴。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于 If you feel unwe

15、ll, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小说平放在桌子上。小说平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的过去式与的过去式与lay的现在式同形的现在式同形, 故极易混故极易混淆。淆。lay是及物动词是及物动词, 意为意为“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物动词是不及物动词, 意为意为“躺着躺着, 平放平放, 位于位于”。前者表动作。前

16、者表动作, 后者表状态。如：后者表状态。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把词典放在书架上。他把词典放在书架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本词典放在书架上。那本词典放在书架上。知识链接知识链接 巧记巧记lie的的lay的口诀的口诀 躺躺 lie, lay, lain, lying lie in bed again;撒谎撒谎 lie, lied, lied, lying dont be a liar;产蛋产蛋 lay, laid, laid, laying hen laid an egg;放置放置

17、a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.知识链接知识链接 用用lay和和lie的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：1、Dont _ the glass on the corner of the table. 别把玻璃杯放在台角上。别把玻璃杯放在台角上。2、The city _ in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。那座城市位于中国的北部。3、Hes still _ in bed. 他还躺在床上。他还躺在床上。laylieslyinglie ahead 展现在面前展现在面前lie by 躺在一边休息躺在一边休息, 搁置不用

18、搁置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下闲着躺下闲着lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害, 阻碍阻碍lie in the sun 晒太阳晒太阳【运用运用】用用lie或或lay的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。 1) _ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _ an egg every day. 3) My mother _ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _ three eggs last week.la

19、idLying layslay 2. He is mean and mean 在这里是形容词，意思是在这里是形容词，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝啬的刻薄的；吝啬的”He is a mean man. 他是个自私的人。他是个自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！别对你弟弟那麽刻薄！Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。她的丈夫在金钱上很吝啬。Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小气她很小气, 不肯捐款。不肯捐款。 mean

20、 v. 意思是；打算；意味意思是；打算；意味What does this word mean? 这个单词是什么意思？这个单词是什么意思？I mean thats his own decision to leave. 我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。我的意思是离开是他自己的决定。I mean to call on you tomorrow. 我打算明天看望你。我打算明天看望你。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. 涨工资意味着增加购买力。涨工资意味着增加购买力。知识链接知识链接3. dead adj. 死的；失去生命力的死的；失去生命力的

21、He has been dead for many years. 他已死去多年。他已死去多年。Mary threw away the dead flowers. 玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。The baby was born dead. 婴儿生下时就已死了。婴儿生下时就已死了。They found him dead. 他们发现他死了。他们发现他死了。 die v. 死亡死亡 death n. 死；死亡死；死亡Nowadays many people die of cancer. 现在有很多人死于癌症。现在有很多人死于癌症。My grandfather died at the a

22、ge of 86. 我爷爷在我爷爷在86岁时去世了。岁时去世了。The sick man is in danger of death. 这位病人有死亡的危险。这位病人有死亡的危险。知识链接知识链接 用用 die dead 或或 death 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1. His grandfather _ last year.2. The dog has been _ for a week.3. The _ of Michael Jackson made so many people sad.dieddeaddeath4. Marley used to be just like Scroog

23、e, used to do sth. 曾经曾经；过去常常；过去常常I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now.我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间我过去经常去看电影，但现在没有时间了。了。Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? 你小时候经常在河里游泳吗你小时候经常在河里游泳吗?used to do sth. / be used to doing sth. / be used to do sth. 的区别的区别used to do sth.意为意为“过去

24、常常过去常常”, 其后跟动其后跟动词原形词原形, 表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态。状态。be used to doing sth.表示表示“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”, 其中其中to是介词是介词, 后接名词或动名词。如：后接名词或动名词。如： The old man and his wife have been used to living a simple life. be used to do sth.表示表示“被用来做某事被用来做某事”。This computer is used to control all the machines. 知识链接知识

25、链接1). This building is a department store now. It _ a cinema.A. is used to be B. used to be C. is used to doing2). Children at the beginning of last century _ a lot and _ themselves greatly even without television.A. used to read, enjoying B. used to read, enjoyed C. were used to reading , enjoy D.

26、were used to read, enjoyingBB5. punish v. 处罚；惩罚处罚；惩罚Their teacher punished them for their rudeness. 老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。She would punish the kids who laughed at me. 她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。她会处罚嘲笑我的孩子。 punish for 因因受罚受罚 punish with 用用来惩罚来惩罚 The police punished him for dangerous driving. 警察因危险驾驶而惩罚他。警察

27、因危险驾驶而惩罚他。His father meted out punishment with a slipper. 他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。他的老爸用拖鞋来给他颜色看。 punishment n. 惩罚惩罚知识链接知识链接6. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. warn v. 警告警告; 告诫告诫 常用于以下固定短语常用于以下固定短语: warn sb. (not) to do sth. 表示表示“警告某人警告某人(不要不要)干干某事某事”；warn sb. of/about

28、sth. 表示表示“提醒提醒 / 警告某人注意某事警告某人注意某事”。如如: The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. end up 最终成为最终成为; 最后处于最后处于7. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神圣诞精神(圣诞节圣诞节的意义的意义) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个

29、幽灵他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。的造访。 第一个短语中第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的指与肉体相对而言的“精神精神; 心灵心灵”解解; 第二个句子中第二个句子中spirit是是“灵魂灵魂; 鬼怪鬼怪; 幽灵幽灵”之意。之意。试比较试比较:I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。我在精神上也你们同在。In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。据说那片地区闹鬼。1. remind v. 提醒提醒; 使想起使

30、想起; 使记起使记起【语境领悟【语境领悟】*First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. 首先首先, “圣诞过去精灵圣诞过去精灵”带斯克鲁奇回到他的童年时代并带斯克鲁奇回到他的童年时代并使他回想起孩提时的快乐日子。使他回想起孩提时的快乐日子。*The toy bear reminds me of my childhood memory. 那个玩具熊唤起了我对童年的回忆。那个玩具熊唤起了我对童年的回忆。*P

31、lease remind him to attend the meeting on time. 请提醒他按时参加会议。请提醒他按时参加会议。*He reminded me that I would answer the letter as early as possible. 他提醒我尽早回信。他提醒我尽早回信。【自主归纳【自主归纳】remind动词动词, 意为意为“提醒提醒; 使想起使想起; 使记起使记起”, 其常见搭其常见搭配如下配如下: 【学以致用【学以致用】昨晚的电视节目使我的姐姐想起两年前她在山村支昨晚的电视节目使我的姐姐想起两年前她在山村支教的经历。教的经历。The TV prog

32、ram last night_ my sister_ her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago. Please remind me_him back. A. callB. callingC. calledD. to call答案答案: reminded; of2. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在用友善和温暖对待每一个人他现在用友

33、善和温暖对待每一个人, 走到走到哪儿就将爱和快乐传播到哪儿。哪儿就将爱和快乐传播到哪儿。【句型剖析【句型剖析】句中句中spreading love and joy everywhere he goes是现在分词短语是现在分词短语, 在句中作状语在句中作状语, 表示伴随。表示伴随。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】 现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作状语的用法作状语的用法(1)现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作状语时作状语时, 它的逻辑主语与句它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。子的主语一致。Walking in the street, I found a little kid crying at the corner.

34、 (=While I was walking in the street, I found a little kid crying at the corner. )在街上走的时候在街上走的时候, 我发现一个小孩在街角哭泣。我发现一个小孩在街角哭泣。(2)现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作状语作状语, 可以表示时间、目的可以表示时间、目的、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。通常相、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。当于一个状语从句或并列分句。Being ill, he had to stay at home. 因为生病了因为生病了, 他不得不待在家中。他不得不待在家中。

35、(分词短语作分词短语作原因状语原因状语)【学以致用【学以致用】_the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a beautiful lake. A. TookB. Taking C. TakeD. TakenRead the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.2

36、. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? It is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens.2b3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.Read the passage again and complete the chart.the Ghost of Christmas Past? the Ghost of Chr

37、istmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?What does Scrooge see when hes withHis happier days as a child.How others are spending Christmas this year.He is dead, but nobody cares.2cn. 现在现在; 礼物礼物 adj. 现在的现在的adj. 死的死的; 失去生命的失去生命的Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred.2d1. Why do

38、es Scrooge hate Christmas? He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. 2. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he doesnt. He is mean and only thinks about himself.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished afte

39、r he died? He is mean and only thinks about himself, and doesnt treat others nicely. 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.v. 处罚处罚;

40、 惩罚惩罚5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now

41、 treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.n. 温暖温暖; 暖和暖和Christmas Carol 圣诞欢歌剧照圣诞欢歌剧照dress upcare aboutmake moneyused toend upwarn sb. to do sth.打扮打扮关心关心挣钱挣钱过去常常过去常常结束结束警告某人做某事警告某人做某事 A Christmas Carol is a famous novel w_ by Charles Dickens. It t_ us the tru

42、e m_ of Christmas: the i_ of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story is about an old man n_ Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. mportanceritteneaningamed ells根据给出的单词首字母填空。根据给出的单词首字母填空。After you readHe is mean and only t_ about himself, and doesnt treat others n_. He just cares

43、 about w_ he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees Marley was p_ after he died. That night, three ghosts v_ Scrooge. They t_ him to see his childhood, how others are spending Christmas this year and the f_. hinksicelyhetherunishedisitakeutureScrooge is so scare

44、d t_ he wakes up in his bed and f_ out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day! He d_ to change his life and p_ to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and w_, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true s_ of Christmas!hatindsecidesromisesarmthpirit. 短语互译短语互译1. care about _2. end up _3. in need _4. 使记起使记起; 使回想起使回想起 _ of 5. 醒醒; 醒来醒来 wake_答案答案: 1. 关心关心; 在乎在乎2. 最终成为最终成为; 最后处于最后处于3. 在危难中在危难中; 在穷困中的在穷困中的4. remind5. up. 句型填词句型填词1. 他仅仅关心他是否能挣更多的钱他仅仅