人教版高一英语必修一unit1知识点讲解及练习

1、单元要点预览1.谚语：afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情Afriendislikeasecondself.朋友是另一个自我一、短语归纳loughtat嘲笑hideaway躲起来aseriesof系歹Ugrowbecrazyabout对十分狂热；十分痴迷somethingtodowith与有关的某事、nothingtodowith与无关happentodosth碰巧做某事atdusk:黄昏时刻傍晚facetoface面对面Takecareof照顾Walkingthedog遛狗(Payforsth为付款Pack(sth)up将东西装箱打包Finishsthdoing

2、sth完成某事、完成做某事Stayawake熬夜end-of-termexam期末考fallinlovewith爱上accordingto根据makealistof列清单、.词语辨析1. calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm天气、水、水面（表风平浪静）；（指人时）表示镇定自如cquiet表宁静"、安静”、寂静”，侧重没有响声，没有噪音和没有动静。指人时侧重性格温和，文静。silent表沉默”、不发言"、不说话”，常常表示人不爱说话，沉默无语。still不动的”，指人时侧重一动不动，；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动。【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式

3、填空1) .PleasestandwhileItakeyourphoto.2) .Whydoyoukeep?3) .Everythingwas.4) .Heremainedinthefaceoftheenemy.答案：1).still2).silent3).quiet4).calm2. join/joinin/takepartin/attend【解释】join表示参加组织、党派、团体、军队、俱乐部等joinin表示参加游戏、活动等；joinsb.(insth.)表(和某人一起)做某事takepartin表示参与、参加讨论、游行、比赛、战斗、斗争、运动、庆祝等attend主要指出席、参加会议、婚

4、礼；听讲座、课、报告、音乐会等；上学、教堂【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1) .CanIthegame?2) .Didyouthefighting?3) .Hethearmylastyear.4) .Alotofpeopleherwedding.答案：1).joinin2).takepartin3).joined4)attended四.重点词汇1. upsetadj.心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)Don'tupsetyourself-noharmhasbeendone不要又隹过-并没有造成伤害。2. concernv.担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心，

5、关注；(利害)关系重点用法as/sofarabeconcerned关于；至于；就而言beconcernedabout关心beconcernedinsth.牵涉到，与有关，参与3. settlevt.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居，安家；解决1) .ThefamilyhassettledinCanada.这家人已定居加拿大。2) Tryyourbesttocalmyourselfdown.重点用法settledown镇定下来settlein在定居4. suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历Doyousufferfromheadaches?你常头痛吗？sufferfrom感到疼痛、不适、

6、悲伤等；受苦；吃苦头：5. disagreevt.不同意disagreewithsb不同意某人的观点.Evenfriendssometimesdisagreewitheachother即便是朋友也有时五.重点词组1. addup力口起来Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.把你的得分加起来，看看你能得几分。add（）to把什么）加入中addupto加起来是addto增加练习用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空1) .W川yousomemorestudentstothisproject?2) .Smallnumbersalargeone.3) .5

7、050equals100.答案:1).add2).addupto3).added短语归纳go after追求，追赶go by走过，（时间）过去go in for爱好，从事go over越过；复习go home回家2. gothrough经历；经受goahead前进；请说（做）吧goalongwith向前，（与）一起去goout外出；（灯，火）熄灭goup爬上，（价格等）上升gotobed上床睡觉3.onpurpose故意，有目的地短语归纳dosth.onpurpose:故意做某事onpurpose表示故意地、有企图、有目的地4 .getalongwith与某人相处；（工作的）进展1） Heis

8、noteasygoing.It'sveryhardtogetalongwith他m是个随和的人，很难相处。2） .Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?工作进展如何?短语归纳getalong/onwell/badlywith与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利getaway离开，逃离getdown下来；写下，取下getdownto（doing）开始认真干getover克服，摆脱getthrough通过，做完gettogether聚集5 .inorderto为了（可置于句首或句中）Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat她至U得

9、彳艮早,图的是得个好座位。短语归纳soasto为了（只能置于句中，不能置于句首）inorderthat以便（后跟句子）sothat以便（后跟句子）6 sharesth.withsb.Vt.分享，分担短语：E.g.Shealwaysshareshappinessandworrieswithme.7 .Nolonger'notanylonger不再Ifyouarealwaysdishonest,peoplewillnolongerbelieveyou.如果你老是言过其实，人们就不会相信你了。8 Getbetiredof对厌烦betiredwith对到疲倦Youmaybetiredwithr

10、eading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit.9 shouldhavedone本应该。shouldn'thavedone表示过去应该做某事而实际上没有做E.gYoushouldhavecomeherfiveminutesago.E.gYoushouldn'thavetoldhimaboutthis.六.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Momaskedherif（whether）shewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。解释with复合结构：with+宾语+v.-ing/v.-ed/todo/

11、adj./adv./prep.phrases由介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示背景情况，为方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况：1）如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，即主动和进行，该分词用现在分词形式。2）如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，即被动,该分词用过去分词形式。（被动）3）宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语，形容词或副词来充当，表状态典例1 .with+宾语+副词，如：Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson2 .wit

12、h+宾语+介词短语，如：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand3 .with+宾语+现在分词，如：Withtheteacherstandingbeside,shefeltabituneasy.4 .with+宾语+过去分词，如：Withtheworkdone,shefeltgreatlyrelieved.5 .with+宾语+不定式，如：WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm,theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.2. Idon'tsetdownaseriesoffactsin

13、adiaryasmostpeopleBdo不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐解释as引导的从句为比较状语从句，意为像大多数人那么做as用作连词，可引导下列状语从句：1) .引导状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语的同时性，伴随着。Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.随着他年纪越来越大，他失去了对所有事物的兴趣，除了园艺。2) .引导让步状语从句，表示尽管，虽然，即使”(从句需倒装)Coldasitis,mybrotherwearsonlyashirt.尽管天气冷，我哥只穿了一件衬衫。3) .引导方式状语从句，表示以方式

14、”。Whydidn'tyoutakethemedicineasItoldyouto?什么你没有按我说的服这药？4) .引导原因状语从句(=since;because)由于，因为"。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因为当时你不在那，所以我给你留了便条。5)引导比较状语从句。Sheisastallasyou.她和你一样高。3. Itis/wasthetimethat第几次解释that从句中的谓语动词一般用完成时态。1) .Itisthefirsttimethathehasheardthissong.4 。 I wonder if itsbecaus

15、eIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事情都无比狂热。句子结构：wonder+ifIwonderifIcangoatonce.so由纵句如止匕以至于IwassoangrythatIcansaynothing.5 Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowersco

16、uldneverhavekeptmespellbound.(定语从句)我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌唱，月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。模仿要点句子结构：Itis/wasatimewhenThereis/wasatimewhen曾经，一度ItwasatimewhenImissedmyhometownverymuch.6 it'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenbbbeultdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.句型：Itis+强调部分

17、+thatIlikeEnglishverymuchatthebeginningofthisterm.(1)ItisIthatlikeEnglishverymuchatthebeginningofthisterm.(2)ItisEnglishthatIlikeverymuchatthebeginningofthisterm.(3)ItisatthebeginningofthistermthatIlikeEnglishverymuch英语单元练习一一、.单项填空1. -Mary'sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellher

18、bossaboutthat?-Yes,butIAherhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetoldB.shouldn'thavetoldC.musthavetoldD.needn'thavetold2 TherewasAtimeChineseusedforeignoil.A.a;whenB.a;whileC./;whenD./;while3 .Itwasbecauseofbadweather_D_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that4 .-Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.So

19、meonedamagedit_A_purpose.-Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbrokenaccident.A.on;byB.by;byC.on;onD.by;on5. WhatgreattroublewehadAwherehishousewas.A.infindingB.tofindC.findD.found6. SomestudentshavetroubleD_grammarwhileothershavedifficultynewwords.A.in;rememberB.for;torememberC.on;rememberingD.with;rememb

20、ering7. IcannotspendmoneyonthecarwhichisAexpensiveforme.A.toomuch;muchtoo8. fartoo;toomuch9. muchtoo;toomuch10. toomany;muchtoo8. Acatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.InordertoB.InorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat9. Therearealtogether6peopleintheroom,thebaby_C.A.includeB.includingC.includedD.toin

21、clude10. ThemanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittleCwasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter11. ThereisnoC_swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim.A.indoors;outdoorsB.indoor;outdoorC.indoor;outdoorsD.indoor;indoors12. ItisthefirsttimethatI_Bthiskindofmooncake.A.enjo

22、yedB.haveenjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying13. Whenwasit_D_yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLakeA.untilB.ifC.whichD.that14. Inthereadingroom,wefoundherDatadesk,withherattentiononabook.A.sitting;fixingB.tosit;fixedC.seating;fixingD.seated;fixed15. I'mgladyou'vecome;Iamtelephoningyou.A.atthepointofB.toth

23、epointofC.onthepointofD.inthepointof二、翻译下面单词和短语1胆敢11.生气1. 使平静12.关心2. 嘲笑13.记下3. 经历14.对狂热4. 户外15.不睡觉5. 根据16.碰巧6. 一系列17.故意地7. 感激18.面对面8. 交流19.忽视10. 加起来20.放好三、完成句子1 .我听了老师的建议，买了一部英英词典。Ifollowedmyteacher'adviceandboughtanEnglish-Englishdictionary.2 .由于多年犯有心脏病，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带药。Havingsufferedfromhearttr

24、oubleforyears,ProfessorWhitemusttakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.3还有一次，就在几个月前的一天晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。Anothertimesomemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.4.妈妈问他穿这么多衣服是不是很热。Mumaskedwhethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson5 .由于天气不好，走俏足球比赛不得不推迟。Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthe

25、footballmatchhadtobepostponed.6 .你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，但是你得去上课。Youwilltellyourfriend.thatyouareconcernedaboutherbutyouhavetogotoclass.7 .不要嘲笑他，有时候你做得还不如他好。_Don'tlaughathimSometimesyouarenotabletodoaswellashe(does).8 .我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水帐。Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.五、句子翻译1.

26、他们躲在那里差不多两年，从来不敢出来。(dare).Theyhidthereforalmosttwoyearsandneverdaredgoout.2 .我们试图使他平静下来，但他仍不停地叫着。(calmdown)Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptshouting.3 .在20世纪前，中国经历了太多的战争。(gothrough)Intheearly20thcentury,Chinawentthroughtoomanywars.4.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独(lonely: alone)MrJoneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.5 .我们通过网络互相交流。(communicatewith)WecommunicatewitheachotherbyInternet/throughtheInternet.6 .这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(Itis-thatItwasthefirsttimeinayearandhalfthatI'dseenthenightf