人教英语必修5词汇表(带音标l默写)

1、高中英语 必修5 词汇表（新课标人教版）第 12 页 共 12 页Book 5 Unit 1characteristic/kærikt'ristik/n.特征；特性radium/'reidim/n.镭painter/'peint/n.画家；油漆匠putforward提出scientific/sain'tifik/adj.科学的conclude/kn'klu:d/vt.&vi.结束；推断出conclusion/kn'klu:n/n.结论；结束draw a conclusion提出结论analyse/'ænlaiz

2、/vt.分析infect/in'fekt/vt.传染；感染infectious/in'feks/adj.传染的cholera/'klr/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败expert/'eksp:t/adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家attend/'tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加physician/fi'zin/n.医生；内科医师expose/ik'spuz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光exposeto使显露；暴露deadly/'dedli/adj.致命的cure/kju

3、/n.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗 outbreak /'autbreik/ n.爆发；发作（尤指疾病或战争）challenge/'tælind/n.挑战vt.向挑战victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/b'z:b/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心suspect/s'spekt/vt.怀疑/'sspekt/n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯enquiry/in'kwairi/n.询问neighbourhood/'neibhud/n.附近；邻近severe/si'vi/adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的clue/klu:/ad

4、j.线索；提示pump/pmp/n.泵；抽水机vt.（用泵）抽（水）Cambridge/'keimbrid/Street剑桥大街foresee/f:'si:/vt.(foresaw，foreseen)预见；预知investigate/in'vestieit/vt.&vi.调查investigation/investi'ein/n.调查blame/'bleim/vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备pollute/p'lu:t/vt.污染；弄脏handle/'hændl/n.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵germ/d:m/n.微生物；细

5、菌link/lik/vt.&n.连接；联系linkto将和联系或连接起来announce/'nauns/vt.宣布；通知certainty/'s:tnti/n.确信；确实instruct/in'strkt/vt.命令；指示；教导responsible/ri'spnsbl/adj.有责任的；负责的construct/kn'strkt/vt.建设；修建construction/kn'strkn/n.建设；建筑物contribute/kn'tribju:t/vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助apartfrom除之外；此外firewo

6、rk/'faiw:k/n.烟火（燃放）chart/t:t/n.图表creative/kri:'eitiv/adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的co-operative/ku'prtiv/adj.合作的positive/'pztiv/adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的(be) strict with对严格的 revolutionary /rev'lu:nri/ adj.革命的；重大变革的movement/'mu:vmnt/n.移动；运动；动作make sense讲得通；有意义backward/'bækwd/adv.&adj.向

7、后地（的）；相反地（的）；退步地（的）loop/lu:p/n.圈；环privately/'praivitli/adv.私下地；秘密地spin/spin/vi.&vt.(spun，spun)（使）旋转；纺（线或纱）brightness/'braitnis/n.明亮；亮度；聪颖enthusiastic/inju:zi'æstik/adj.热情的；热心的cautious/'k:s/adj.小心的；谨慎的reject/ri'dekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃universe/'ju:niv:s/n.宇宙；世界Book 5 Unit 2u

8、nite/ju:'nait/vi.&vt.联合；团结kingdom/'kidm/n.王国consist/kn'sist/vi.组成；在于；一致consistof由组成London Heathrow/'hi:ru/ Airport伦敦希思罗机场province/'prvins/n.省；行政区River Avon/'eivn/埃文河River Thames/'temz/泰晤士河River Severn/'sevn/塞文河divideinto把分成Wales/weilz/威尔士(英)Scotland/'sktlnd/苏格

9、兰(英)Northern Ireland/'ailnd/北爱尔兰(英)clarify/'klærifai/vt.澄清；阐明accomplish/'kmpli/vt.完成；达到；实现conflict/'knflikt/n.矛盾；冲突unwilling/n'wili/adj.不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）break away(from)挣脱（束缚）；脱离union/'ju:nin/n.联合；联盟；结合；协会theUnionJack英国国旗credit/'kredit/n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得

10、赞扬；在名下currency/'krnsi/n.货币；通货institution/insti'tju:n/n.制度；机制；公共机构educational/edju:'keinl/adj.教育的convenience/kn'vi:nins/n.便利；方便rough/rf/adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly/'rfli/adv.粗略地；粗糙地Midlands/'midlndz/英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide/nein'waid/adj.全国性的；全国范围的attract/'trækt/vt.吸引；引起注意 his

11、torical /his'trikl/ adj.历史（上）的；有关历史的architecture/':kitekt/n.建筑学；建筑艺术Roman/'rumn/n(古)罗马人adj(古)罗马的collection/k'lekn/n.收藏品；珍藏；收集administration/dminis'trein/n.管理；行政部门port/p:t/n.港口（城市）Anglo-Saxon/ælu'sæksn/n盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman/'n:mn/n诺曼人;诺曼语adj诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的Vikin

12、g/'vaiki/n北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside/'kntrisaid/n.乡下；农村enjoyable/in'dibl/adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的leaveout省去；遗漏；不考虑opportunity/p'tju:nti/n.机会；时机description/di'skripn/n.描写；描述furnished/'f:nit/adj配备好装备的；带家具的fax/fæks/n.传真（机）vt.用传真传输（文件）possibility/ps'bilti/n.可能（性）plus/pls/prep.加上；和ad

13、j.加的；正的；零上的quarrel/'kwrl/n.争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架alike/'laik/adj.相同的；类似的take the place of代替breakdown（机器）损坏；破坏arrange/'reind/vt.筹备；安排；整理wedding/'wedi/n.婚礼fold/fuld/vt.折叠；对折sightseeing/sait'si:i/n.观光；游览delight/di'lait/n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜royal/'ril/adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform/'ju:

14、nif:m/n.制服St Pauls Cathedral/sntp:lz k'i:drl/圣保罗大教堂splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的Westminster Abbey/'westminst'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue/'stætu:/n.塑像；雕像Buckingham Palace/'bkim/白金汉宫Greenwich/'renid/n格林尼治(英城市)longitude/'lnditju:d/n.经线；经度imaginary/i'm

15、30;dinri/adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的navigation/nævi'ein/n.导航；航行Highgate Cemetery/'haieit'semtri/海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism/'kmjunizm/n.共产主义original/'ridnl/adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的thrill/ril/vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot/pt/n.罐；壶error/'er/n.错误；过失；谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/kn'sistnt/adj.一

16、致的ok 5 Unit 3aspect/'æspekt/n.方面；层面impression/im'pren/n.印象；感想；印记takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续constant/'knstnt/adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly/'knstntli/adv.不断地jet/det/n.喷气式飞机jetlag飞行时差反应flashback/'flæbæk/n.闪回；倒叙previous/'pri:vis/adj.在前的；早先的uncertain/n's:tn/adj.不确切的；无把握的guide

17、/aid/n.指导；向导；导游vt.指引；指导tablet/'tæblit/n.药片 expertise /eksp:'ti:z/ n.专家意见；专门知识（技能等）capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.太空舱；胶囊steward/'stju:d/n.乘务员；服务员stewardess/stju'des/n.女乘务员opening/'upni/n.（出入的）通路；开口；开端sideways/'saidweiz/adv.往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前surroundings/s'raundiz/n.周围的事物；

18、环境surroundingadj.周围的tolerate/'tlreit/vt.容忍；忍受combination/kmbi'nein/n.结合；组合lack/læk/vi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西adjustment/'dstmnt/n.调整；调节mask/m:sk/n.面具；面罩；伪装be back on ones feet（困境后）恢复；完全复原hover/'hv/vi.盘旋carriage/'kærid/n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车press/pres/vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新

19、闻fasten/'f:sn/vt.系牢；扎牢belt/belt/n.腰带；皮带safetybelt安全带losesigh t of看不见sweepup打扫；横扫flash/flæ/vt.&vi.（使）闪光；（使）闪现switch/swit/n.开关；转换vt.转换timetable/'taimteibl/n.时间表；时刻表exhausted/i'z:stid/adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进optimistic/pti'mistik/adj.乐观（主义）的pessimistic/pesi'mis

20、tik/adj.悲观（主义）的speedup加速pedal/'pedl/n.踏板；脚蹬alien/'eilin/n.外星人；外国人adj.陌生的；外国的；外星球的mud/md/n.泥（浆）desert/'dezt/n.沙漠；荒原enormous/i'n:ms/adj.巨大的；庞大的imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿；仿造moveable/'mu:vbl/adj.可移动的；活动的citizen/'sitizn/n.公民；居民；市民typist/'taipist/n.打字员typewriter/'taiprait/n

21、.打字机postage/'pustid/n.邮资postcode/'pustkud/n.邮政编码button/'btn/n.钮扣；按钮instant/'instnt/n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的receiver/ri'si:v/n.接受者；接收器；电话听筒efficiency/i'finsi/n.效率；功效efficient/i'fint/adj.效率高的；有能力的ribbon/'ribn/n.丝带；带状物dustbin/'dstbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/di'spuz/vt.布置；安排dispos

22、al/di'spuzl/n.清除；处理ecology/i'kldi/n.生态；生态学greedy/ri:di/adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的swallow/'swlu/vt.吞下；咽下material/m'tiril/n.原料；材料recycle/ri:'saikl/vt.回收利用；再利用manufacture/mænju'fækt/vt.（用机器）大量生产；成批制造goods/udz/n.货物etc/it'setr/abbr.诸如此类；等等representative/repri'zenttiv/n.代表；典

23、型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的settlement/'setlmnt/n.定居；解决motivation/muti'vein/n.动机Book 5 Unit 4Journalist/'d:nlist/n.记者；新闻工作者involve/in'vlv/vt.牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）editor/'edit/n.编辑photograph/'futr:f/n.照片vt.给照相photographer/f'trf/n.摄影师photography/f'trfi/n.摄影unforgettable/nf'etbl/abj.

24、难忘的；永远记得的assignment/'sainmnt/n.任务；分配delighted/di'laitid/adj.快乐的；欣喜的admirable/'ædmrbl/adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的unusual/n'ju:ul/adj.不同寻常的；独特的assist/'sist/vt.帮助；协助；援助assistant/'sistnt/n.助手；助理；售货员submit/sb'mit/vt.递交；呈递（文件等）profession/pru'fen/n.职业；专业professional/pr'fenl/adj

25、.专业的；职业的n.专业人员colleague/'kli:/n.同事eager/'i:/adj.渴望的；热切的concentrate/'knsntreit/vi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrateon集中；全神贯注于amateur/'æmt/n.业余爱好者update/p'deit/vt.更新；使现代化acquire/'kwai/vt.获得；取得；学到assess/'ses/vt.评估；评定inform/in'f:m/vt.告知；通知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限interview

26、ee/intvju:'i:/n.参加面试者；接受采访者meanwhile/'mi:nwail/adv.其间；同时dependon依靠；依赖case/keis/n.情况；病例；案例accuse/'kju:z/vt.指责；谴责；控告accuseof因指责或控告accusation/ækju:'zein/n.指责；谴责；控告deliberately/di'librtli/adv.故意地so as to(do sth)为了（做）deny/di'nai/vt.否认；拒绝sceptical/'skeptikl/adj.怀疑的（<美&g

27、t;skeptical）guilty/'ilti/adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的dilemma/di'lem/n.（进退两难的）困境；窘境demand/di'm:nd/n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求 demanding/di'm:ndi/adj.要求很高的；费力的publish/'pbli/vt.出版；发行；发表；公布scoop/sku:p/n.抢先获得的新闻；利润等；勺子；铲子section/'sekn/n.部分；节concise/kn'sais/adj.简明的；简练的imaginative/i'mædintiv/adj

28、.富于想象力的technical/'teknikl/adj.技术（上）的；技巧方面的technically/'teknikli/adv.技术上；工艺上thorough/'r/adj.彻底的；详尽的gifted/'iftid/adj.有天赋的 idiomatic /idi'mætik/ adj.惯用的；合乎语言习惯的housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主妇crime/kraim/n.罪行；犯罪edition/i'din/n.版（本）；版次aheadof在前面department/di'p:tmnt/n.部门；部

29、；处；系accurate/'ækjurt/adj.精确的；正确的senior/'si:ni/adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的polish/'pli/vt.擦亮；磨光；润色chief/ti:f/adj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官approve/'pru:v/vt.赞成；认可；批准process/'pruses/vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤negative/'netiv/n.底片；否定adj.否定的；消极的appointment/'pintmnt/n.约会；任命Book 5 Unit 5aid/eid/n.&vt.

30、帮助；援助；资助firstaid（对伤患者的）急救temporary/'temprri/adj.暂时的；临时的fallill生病injury/'indri/n.损伤；伤害bleed/bli:d/vi.&vt.流血nosebleed/'nuzbli:d/n.鼻出血；流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭伤sprained/spreind/adj.扭伤的ankle/'ækl/n.踝（关节）choke/tuk/vi.&vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息cupboard/'kbd/n.橱柜；衣柜skin/skin/n.皮；皮肤essent

31、ial/i'senl/adj.最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的organ/':n/n.器官layer/'lei/n.层；层次barrier/'bæri/n.屏障；障碍（物）poison/'pizn/n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒ray/rei/n.光线；射线complex/'kmpleks/adj.复杂的variety/v'raiti/n.变化；多样（化）；多变（性）liquid/'likwid/n.液体radiation/reidi'ein/n.辐射；射线mild/maild/adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mil

32、dly/'maildli/adv.轻微地；温和地pan/pæn/n.平底锅；盘子stove/stuv/n.炉子；火炉heal/hi:l/vi.&vt.（使）康复；（使）化解tissue/'tiu:/n.（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸electricshock触电；电休克swell/swel/vi.&vt.（使）膨胀；隆起swollen/'swuln/adj.肿胀的blister/'blist/n.水泡vi.&vt.（使）起泡watery/'w:tri/adj.（似）水的char/t:/vi.烧焦nerve/n:v/n.神经；胆