高中英语 Unit8 Adventure课时基础测评精练精析 北师大版必修3

1、必修3 Unit 8 Adventure课时基础测评 Warm-up & Lesson 1【语法专练】. 完成句子1. 那汤尝起来很美味。（taste）The soup tastes delicious. 2. 山上的树叶已经变红了。（turn）The leaves have turned red in the hills. 3. 他对那部电影很感兴趣。（interest）He is interested in the film. 4. 我们现在正在上课。（have）We are having class now. 5. 詹姆斯已经去巴黎了。（go）James has gone to

2、Paris. 单句改错1. The room is holding twenty people. 答案：is holdingholds2. I am loving his song. 答案：am lovinglove3. He has gone to Australia for a long time. 答案：gone tobeen in4. Jane has got married to Harry for a long time. 答案：gotbeen5. I had a cold yesterday. 答案：hadcaught6. The pen has been put on the

3、table for three days. 答案：putlying/删去put7. The coat is belonging to Rose. 答案：is belongingbelongs8. The song sounds beautifully. 答案：beautifullybeautiful【基础测评】. 单词拼写1. He seemed anxious(担忧的) about the meeting. 2. Adults and teenagers differ(不同) widely. 3. Slowly, a red sun came up over the horizon(地平线)

4、. 4. I majored(主修) in English at university. 5. Here is 5 dollars; the extra(额外的) will be your tip. 6. I advise you to find a suitable accommodation(住处) before you start your travel. 7. A major(主要的, 大部分的) part of a babys life is spent sleeping. 8. At high altitude (海拔, 高度) it is difficult to get eno

5、ugh oxygen. . 选词填空maximum, routes, straight, altitude, accommodation, luggage, optional, fit, uncomfortable, porters Hiking trips can be 1. uncomfortable and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of hikers. All the guides have much experience and they know

6、all the best 2. routes and best places to camp. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and 3. porters, who carry your 4. luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience. The people there also think good arrangements are important. In Beijing and Lhasa, they have 5. accommodat

7、ion in comfortable hotels. If you dont want to go 6. straight home after the hiking, you have 7. optional choices. There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time on the coast. There is a Class A hikeyou have to be 8. fit. There are walks of six to eight hours, with a maximum 9. altitude

8、 of over 5 000 metres. Hikes are between October and May and 10. maximum group size is 15 people. . 单项填空1. He had no option but _out. A. go B. going C. gone D. to go【解析】选D。考查短语搭配。have no option but to do sth. 为固定搭配, 表示“别无选择, 除了”。2. The accident happened when his writing career really_. A. took off B

9、. took upC. took down D. took in【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：当他的写作事业真正辉煌时, 事故发生了。take off在此表示“事业腾飞”; take up占据, 从事; take down写下; take in吸收, 领会。3. Why were you so late?I had a hard time _ here this morning. A. hike B. hiked C. hiking D. to hike【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。have a hard time (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”。故C项正确。4.

10、 I usually dont like _work after a days work. A. extra B. special C. especial D. particular【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一天的工作结束后, 我一般不喜欢加班。extra额外的, 另加的; special特别的; especial特殊的; 特别的; particular特定的; 特别的。5. Weve tried every _ to solve the problem. A. meaning B. meansC. ways D. methods【解析】选B。考查名词的用法。句意：我们已尝试了各种

11、方法来解决这个问题。means意为“方法, 办法”时, 是单复数同形, 故选B。6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_ for vegetables and fruit. A. gift B. feeling C. idea D. preference【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。句意：他从不喜欢吃肉, 一直偏爱蔬菜和水果。have a preference for“对偏爱”, 为固定搭配。gift“礼物”; feeling“情感”; idea“主意”。7. E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an i

12、mportant part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。当as well as与其他成分构成并列主语时, 真正主语为as well as前的部分, 故句中真正主语为E-mail, 谓语动词应用单数。8. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed【解析】选B。考

13、查状态动词stay的用法。句意为：你为什么不把肉放到冰箱里呢？这样肉能保存几天（不变质）。stay为状态动词, 该词没有进行时态, 可以排除C项, 由于stay为不及物动词故没有被动语态, 排除A项。由句意可知“stay”尚未发生, 不可以用完成时态。9. I _about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind. A. think B. am thinkingC. will think D. has thought【解析】选B。考查动作动词的用法。句意为：我一直在考虑下一步该做什么, 所以脑子里还没有计划。think

14、 about意为“思考, 考虑”, 可用进行时态, 表示暂时的情况。10. Large quantities of meat _sold in that store at the present time. A. are being B. is beingC. will be D. is【解析】选A。考查动作动词用法。句意为：现在那家商店正在出售大量的猪肉。考查了现在进行时的被动用法。. 阅读理解(A) Under the worlds oceans and seas lies an attracting world of lands that stretches hundreds of ki

15、lometers in every direction. In this world, without the sun, there are deep canyons(峡谷), great plains, and towering ranges of mountains. And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earths surface. The worlds longest mountain range extends 16, 000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Icela

16、nd to the Antarctic. Called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge(山脊), this range of mountains contains a number of high peaks, among them are the Ascension Island, the Azores, and Iceland. The worlds highest mountain is found in the mid-Pacific area. It is the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, which is 9, 450 meters fr

17、om base to peak. This is nearly 610 meters taller than Mount Everest. Only 4, 221 meters of Mauna Kea rises above the surface of the sea. In 1873 the British survey ship Challenger discovered the deepest trench(海沟)in all the seas. Named the Challenger Deep, it is near the island of Guam and is 11 ki

18、lometers deep. Since sunlight only reaches to a depth of about 244 meters, many of the creatures of the deep sea live in a world of darkness. However, to get help in their survival, many have their own bright lighting system. Food comes to them from the upper levels of the ocean and they can get a c

19、onstant supply from the waste matter that gradually moves downward toward the ocean floor. These undersea creatures must remain at the various places for which they are fit. To wander to other levels could result in death from improper water pressure. 1. The best title for this text should be_ . A.

20、The Sunless WorldB. The Longest MountainC. The Highest MountainD. The Deepest Trench【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可以看出, 这篇文章主要讲述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情况。2. The worlds longest mountain range under the ocean _. A. extends 1, 600 kilometers under the Atlantic OceanB. is called the Mid-Atlantic RidgeC. contains few high peaks

21、D. extends from Iceland to the Azores【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段可得出本题的答案。3. From this passage we know that _. A. the longest and highest mountains lie in the seaB. the highest mountain lies on landC. the longest mountain lies on landD. Mauna Kea is 4, 221 meters high【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第二、三段我们知道, 海底最长的山脉在大西洋, 最高的山峰

22、则在太平洋中部的夏威夷。据此, 我们可得出本题的答案。4. If a kind of creature lives in an sea area about 300 meters from the surface, _. A. the creature wont have enough food to eatB. the creature will feel very coldC. the creature will have to give light by itselfD. the creature will feel too hot【解析】选C。推理判断题。从最后一段我们知道, 阳光只能

23、到达离海面244米的地方, 在此以下的地方生活的动物就必须靠自己的发光系统照明。5. The deep-sea creatures must remain where they are because _. A. they cant see in other places of the seaB. many of them have their own bright lighting systemC. they wont be able to find food in other parts of the seaD. improper water pressure will cause dea

24、ths【解析】选D。细节理解题。从本文最后一句话可得出答案。（B） An Air France plane carrying 228 people from Brazil to France has disappeared over the Atlantic after flying into turbulence (不稳定的强气流), airline officials say. The Airbus sent an automatic message at 0214 GMT, four hours after leaving Rio de Janeiro(里约热内卢), reporting

25、 a short circuit. It may have been damaged by lightning. It was well over the ocean when it was lost, making Brazilian and French search planes task more difficult. Frances president said the chances of finding survivors were “very small”. “It is a catastrophe the likes of which Air France has never

26、 seen, ” Nicolas Sarkozy said after meeting relatives and friends of passengers at a crisis centre at Charles de Gaulle airport. Earlier, Air France chief executive Pierre-Henri Gourgeon told reporters, “We are without a doubt faced with an air disaster. ” He added, “The entire company is thinking o

27、f the families and shares their pain. ” Flight AF 447 left Rio at 19:00 local time (22:00 GMT) on Sunday. It had 216 passengers and 12 crew on board, including three pilots. The passengers included one infant(婴儿), seven children, 82 women and 126 men. Air France confirmed that there had been 61 Fren

28、ch and 58 Brazilians on board. Among the other passengers were 26 Germans, nine Chinese, nine Italians, six Swiss, five Britons, five Lebanese, four Hungarians, three Irish, three Norwegians and three Slovaks. 6. The plane_. A. is a Brazil planeB. sent an automatic message just after its flying into

29、 the turbulenceC. was on its way from Brazil to FranceD. was lost when it was to fly over the ocean【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知, 此飞机是在由巴西飞往法国的途中, 且在大西洋上空发生了事故, 此为法国航班。故C项正确。7. The following statements are WRONG except_. A. the plane was damaged by lightningB. survivors were likely to be foundC. 228 people

30、 on board were all passengersD. Air France are faced with an air disaster【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“. . . may have been damaged. . . ”可知, 此为对过去发生动作的不十分肯定的推测, 意为此航班也很有可能因其他原因造成损坏, 故A不正确。“be likely to” 此结构表示很可能发生某事, 与文中第三段的“very small”相矛盾, 故B不正确。飞机上的228个人中包括飞行员及工作人员, 故C不正确。由Pierre-Henri Gourgeon的话可知, D项正确。

31、8. What does the sentence “It is a catastrophe the likes of which Air France has never seen. ” mean? A. Air France wasnt surprised at such air crash. B. Air France has ever met with such a serious air disaster. C. The air crash was a serious air disaster that Air France had never met with. D. Althou

32、gh Air France had ever met with several air crashes, it didnt see such serious one. 【解析】 选C。句意理解题。根据上下文可知, 句中的catastrophe应为“灾难”之意, 且句中含有which引导的定语从句, 故C项答案最佳。9. According to the passage, we can learn that_. A. Air France are concerned about the relatives of the passengersB. all the passengers were f

33、rom France and BrazilC. the passengers were all adultsD. Flight AF 447 took off Rio at 22:00 GMT on Monday【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文中“The entire company is thinking of the families and shares their pain. ”可知, 法航非常关心受害人的家属。10. The best title of the passage is_. A. Flight AF 447 left Rio B. The passengers on boa

34、rd mainly Brazilians and FrenchC. French plane lost in ocean stormD. Flight AF 447 damaged by lightning【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章第一段的第一句话“An Air France plane carrying 228 people from Brazil to France has disappeared over the Atlantic after flying into turbulence, airline officials say. ”点出了本文重点, 此突发情况带来的一系列反应,

35、 C项突出了这一要点。而A、B、D三项皆为细节内容。Lesson 2 & Lesson 3【语法专练】1. The CCTV Tower, _base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travellers. A. which B. whose C. its D. that【解析】选B。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。关系代词whose表示“某人的或某物的”, 即所属关系, A、D两项不是所属关系, C项its不是关系词, 是物主代词。所以选B。句意为：中央电视台电视塔它的基座是一家电器商店, 经常有游客参观

36、。2. Its a family of five, _are addicted to the Internet. A. all of them B. all of whomC. which D. those【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：这是一个五口之家, 每一个人都对因特网上瘾。逗号后面既是非限制性定语从句, 又是“介词短语+关系代词”的结构, 因为关系代词指的是人, 所以排除C, 而A项中的them与D项不是关系词, 故排除。3. This is all _I know about the matter. A. what B. which C. that D. whether【解析】选

37、C。考查定语从句中关系词的选择。句意为：这是我对这个事件所了解的全部。先行词是all, 必须用that引导定语从句, 不能用which, A、D两项不能引导定语从句。4. The girl _ you saw at my house is called Jane. A. whose B. whom C. which D. what【解析】选B。考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。句意为：你在我家见到的女孩叫Jane。先行词是the girl, 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语, 故选B。whose不能作宾语, which不能指人, what不能引导定语从句, 故排除A、C、D三项。5. The reaso

38、n _she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother wont let her come. A. what B. why C. as D. /【解析】选D。考查限制性定语从句。句意为：她不能来参加晚会的原因是她妈妈不让她来。C项一般引导限制性定语从句。A项不能引导定语从句, 分析定语从句结构可知, 定语从句中缺少宾语, 宾语可以省略, 故选D项, 排除B项。6. The day will come _people all over the world win independence.A. that B. where C. ho

39、w D. when【解析】选D。考查限制性定语从句。句意为：全世界的人民获得独立的这一天会到来的。先行词为the day, 所缺部分在定语从句中作时间状语, 故用when, D正确。其余三项不能作时间状语。7. Last week, part of South China was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. which D. its【解析】选B。考查定语从句。句意为：上周华南部分地区遭受洪灾, 那里的人们仍然还遭受它的影响。whose引导定语从句, 在从句

40、中充当定语。8. Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, _ he promised to every one of us. A. when B. that C. what D. which【解析】选D。考查定语从句的用法。引导非限制性定语从句用which, 此处which指代整个句子。9. If a shop has chairs _women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where【解析】选D。考查

41、限制性定语从句。句意为：如果商店里有可供女士丈夫坐的椅子, 她们会在商店里花更多时间（购物）。where为关系副词, 引导定语从句修饰先行词chairs, 在从句中充当地点状语。10. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom【解析】选D。whom引导定语从句, 指代先行词people, 表示“大多数人都健康”。【基础测评】. 完成句子1. 结果是那里的路况非常好, 这一点远远超出了我们的预料。The road condi

42、tions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect . 2. 令人出乎意料的是我们没获得一等奖。It amazed us that we didnt win the first prize. /What amazed us was that we didnt win the first prize. 3. 詹妮总是旷课, 我想这就是她经常被批评的原因。Jenny is always absent from school, which I suppose is why she is critici

43、zed now and then. 4. 肖明的爸爸是1988年开始在我们学校工作的, 那一年肖明出生了。His father began to work in our school in 1988, when Xiao Ming was born .5. 冰点是水变成冰的温度。（用“介词+关系代词”定语从句）The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice . 6. 这就是我上个月花了12 000元买的钢琴。This is the piano for which I paid 12, 000 yuan

44、last month . . 选词填空turn down, break out, back out, upside down, stand by, risk, similar1. I like eating bread, cake and other similar food. 2. Im sorry Ive put up the picture upside down . 3. Dont risk swimming across that deep river. Its dangerous. 4. The baby is sleeping; please turn down the radi

45、o. 5. You should keep your promise. Dont back out at the last moment. 6. Did the war break out in 1937?7. I still stand by what I have said before. . 句型转换1. Our company is going to do trade with a company in Japan next year.Our company is going to trade with a company in Japan next year. 2. The boys

46、 were asked to see the examiner one by one. The boys were asked in turn/by turns to see the examiner. 3. During the election period, there was a big strike. During the election period, a big strike broke out . 4. He couldnt make others understand his ideas. He couldnt get his ideas across . 5. I sti

47、ck to my principles. I stand by my principles. 6. There are all kinds of beautiful dresses in the shop window. There are various beautiful dresses in the shop window. . 完形填空 As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a grou

48、p of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out at the audience, 2 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, 3 all the way from California more than 2, 000 miles away, to see their 4 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music 5 and Peggy moved onto the ice, l

49、etting the music 6 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8 seconds before skating onto the ice was 9 . She was feeling the movement of the 10 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11 did some jumps, a final turn and her per

50、formance was 12 . The crowd loved it and cheered 13 she skated off the ice. “Nice job, ” said one of the other 14 . It was the remark that 15 came after a free-skating performance. But what would the 16 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17 for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other

51、 young skaters, some waiting 18 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were 19 . The New United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20 !1. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped【解析】选A。句意：她向观众中张望, 希望看到妈妈。look out意为“当心; 向外看”; watch out“当心”,

52、 后接宾语时加介词for; find out“查明, 发现”, 后接名词、代词或从句; step out“走出”。由前文took a quick look at her father和句意可知, A项正确。2. A. triedB. looking forwardC. hopedD. hoping【解析】选D。此处缺少状语, 该状语与句中的主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系, 应用动词-ing形式, 排除A、C两项; look forward to后接名词或动词-ing形式, 故排除B项。3. A. flew B. had drivenC. were traveling D. had prepared【

53、解析】选B。本句讲述他们到达这里之前的事, 应用过去完成时。prepare不能与all the way搭配, 故B项正确。4. A. friendB. childrenC. sonD. daughter【解析】选D。Alvert和Doris Flemint是Peggy的父母, 故D项正确。5. A. startedB. playedC. developedD. sang【解析】选A。从下文“. . . moved onto the ice”可知音乐开始播放了。6. A. allow B. setC. carry D. support【解析】选C。从第10空后“. . . letting it carry her”可知C项正确。allow“允许”; set“设置”; support“支持”。7. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design【解析】选B。由后两句可知, 随着紧张情绪的消散, 她有了更多的信心。belief“信心”; thought“想法”; success“成功”; design“设计”。8. A. followingB. lastC. recent D. past【解析】选B。the last seco