高中英语 阶段质量评估（二）（Units7-9）精练精析 北师大版必修3

1、阶段质量评估（二）第卷（选择题）. 单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）21. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _gave up. A. eventually B. unfortunatelyC. generously D. purposefully【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意为: 在间歇时间有这么长的队伍在等着喝/买咖啡, 所以我们最后放弃了。eventually“最后”, 相当于at last, 符合题意。unfortunately“不幸地”; generously“慷慨地”;

2、purposefully“坚定地”。22. They sold out all the dictionaries,_ lots of money. A. bringing out B. bringing inC. bringing up D. bringing down【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为: 他们把所有的字典都卖了, 赚了很多钱。bring in“带来收入”; bring out拿出来, 推出; bring up抚养, 呕吐, 提高; bring down使下降。23. We _all of us to assist the thousands of victims in the

3、 earthquake-stricken areas in Sichuan province. A. call up B. call offC. call on D. call in【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 我们号召我们所有的人去援助四川省地震灾区的成千上万的受害者。call on号召, 与句意相符。call up打电话, 回忆起; call off挂断电话, 取消; call in召来, 来访。24. This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _me. A. find out B. pick out

4、C. look out D. speak out【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: 这是很久以前拍的照片, 我怀疑你是否能认出我来。根据题意, 需用“认出”, 只有B项正确。A项意为“查明, 弄清”; C项意为“当心; 向外看”; D项意为“说出心里话”。25. The little boy has a great _for language; he can speak three foreign languages very well. A. present B. gift C. joy D. interest【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。have a gift for“对有天赋”, 根据下文

5、可知B项正确。26. Perhaps it is the many setbacks in his life _have turned him into a silent man. A. which B. what C. it D. that【解析】选D。该句为强调句, It is. . . that. . . , 本句中强调主语the many setbacks in his life。27. It was high time that I _here. A. left B. leaveC. will leave D. would leave【解析】选A。Its high time that

6、从句中, 用虚拟语气, 可用left或should leave, 且should不能省略。28. At the meeting he didnt get his point _well, so everyone was puzzled about his idea. A. out B. across C. off D. away【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为: 在会议上他没有把自己的观点表达清楚, 所以每个人都对他的观点感到迷惑不解。get. . . across将（想法、信息等）传达给某人; get out逃离; get off开始旅行/出发; get away走开, 离开, 脱身。29

7、. Breakfast is _ in the restaurant between 7 and 9. A. provided B. served C. supplied D. offered 【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意为: 这家饭店在七点到九点之间提供早餐。serve送上（食物或者饮料）, 端上（饭菜等）, 侍候（某人进餐）, 故选B。30. Since you have already begun your work, you must _on with it. A. get B. carry C. take D. put【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意为: 既然你已经开始了, 你就

8、必须继续做下去。carry on with意为“继续做某事”, 其后接名词或代词作宾语。31. Jim wanted to leave his band, but we have _him not to. A. talked B. suggested C. promised D. persuaded【解析】选D。根据but的语境可知Jim最后在我们的劝说下没有离开乐队。talk sb. into doing sth. 和persuade sb. to do sth. 都可表示成功劝说某人去做某事; promise承诺; suggest sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事。3

9、2. A lot of people lost their lives in the accident, _made all of us very sad. A. that B. it C. who D. which【解析】选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意为: 很多人在这次交通事故中丧失了生命, 这使我们感到很难过。which在非限制性定语从句中充当关系代词, 先行词为整个主句“A lot of people lost their lives in the accident”。33. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a sci

10、ence. A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as【解析】选D。考查as. . . as. . . 的用法。as. . . as. . . 修饰名词时, 其结构为as+adj. +a/an+n. +as. . . 。句意为: 一般来说教书既是一门艺术又是一门科学。【讲台挥洒一刻】as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1）表比较, 可译为“和一样”。在否定句或疑问句中也可用so. . . . as。He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他不能和你跑得一样快。He

11、 works as hard as me. 他工作和我一样努力。2）当as. . . as 中间有名词时采用以下格式: as +形容词+ a/an+单数名词+as; 或者 as + many/much +名词+as。This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另一个例子一样好。I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时, 放在as的前面。其结构是: 倍数+ as + adj. /adv. （原级）+ as。This room is twic

12、e as big as that one. 这房间是那房间的两倍大。Your room is the same size as mine. 你的房间和我的一样大。34. Rather than _a car in the rush hour, I prefer _a bicycle. A. drive; ride B. driving; rideC. drive; to ride D. to drive; riding【解析】选C。考查“prefer to do. . . rather than do”的用法。句意为: 在上下班交通高峰期我宁愿骑自行车而不愿意开车。35. In the Tib

13、et unrest this year, eighteen citizens and one police officer were killed, with many shops_. A. rob B. was robbedC. robbed D. robbing【解析】选C。考查with复合结构。句意为: 在今年的西藏动乱中, 有18名市民及一名公安干警被杀, 并且许多商店被抢劫。with复合结构作伴随状语, shop与rob之间为被动关系。. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）Each spring brings a new blossom of wild flow

14、ers in the ditches(沟)along the highway I travel to work every day. There is one particular blue flower that 36 catches my eyes. Ive noticed that it blooms only in the 37 hours, the afternoon sun is too warm for it. This spring, I 38 a wildflower garden in our yard. I can 39 the kitchen window while

15、doing the dishes and see the flowers. Ive often 40 that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look 41 alongside other wild flowers. Every day I 42 past the flowers thinking, “Ill stop on my way home and dig them, ”“Gee, I dont want to get my good clothes 43 ”Whatever the 44 , I never stoppe

16、d to dig them. One day on my way home from work, I was 45 to see that the highway department had filled up the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 46 . I said to myself, “You waited too long. You 47 have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. ”A week ago we were 48 and saddened t

17、o learn that my oldest sister-in-law was dying of brain tumor(瘤). She is 20-years-older than my husband and 49 , because of age and distance, we havent been as 50 as we all would have liked. I couldnt help but see the 51 between the pretty blue flowers and the 52 between my husbands sister and us. I

18、 do believe that we could have had some 53 left to plant some wonderful“memories” that will 54 every year for us. And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can 55 Ill stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden. 36. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. ever【解析】选B。由第三段“Every day I 42 past the

19、 flowers thinking, . . . ”可知作者上下班途中都能看到那些花, 故选always。由本题可知做完形填空题一定要注意上下文之间的提示。37. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. noon【解析】选A。由下一分句“the afternoon sun is too warm for it”可推知, 这种花常在早晨阳光不强时开放。又因作者是在上班时看到, 故可排除C项。38. A. watered B. bought C. started D. planted【解析】选C。此处指作者首次在庭院里建花园, 故用started。39. A. go

20、 through B. get throughC. see through D. look through【解析】选D。由下文“while doing the dishes and see the flowers”可知, 作者在厨房做饭的时候可以透过厨房的窗户看到庭院的花。look through表示“透过看去”符合题意。40. A. hoped B. thought C. found D. wondered【解析】选B。thought与下文作者并未实际付诸行动相对应。41. A. great B. strangeC. inharmonious D. surprising【解析】选A。作者很喜

21、欢那些花并一直希望将它们移植到自己的花园里, 所以选A。42. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rushed【解析】选C。由文章首句可知, 作者每天上班要经过一条高速公路, 所以可推知她一定是开车经过那些花。43. A. blue B. dirty C. colored D. bad【解析】选B。根据常识我们知道, 动土挖花会把衣服弄脏, 所以选B。44. A. result B. place C. reason D. feeling【解析】选C。由前两句可知, 作者给自己找不同的理由推迟去挖花, 选C。45. A. frightened B. excitedC. c

22、urious D. sad【解析】选D。由上文中作者对蓝色野花的喜爱之情可以推测出, 作者看到蓝花被铲一定很伤心。46. A. gone B. surrounded C. protected D. left【解析】选A。文章首句中的“a new blossom of wild flowers in the ditches”和第四段的“the highway department had filled up the ditches”可知, 那些花不在了, 故选A。47. A. must B. shall C. should D. would【解析】选C。should have done. . .

23、 when. . . first. . . 意思是“本来应该在第一次看到就, 但是却”。在这里表现了作者的自责。48. A. terrified B. shockedC. disappointed D. threatened【解析】选B。突然听到丈夫的姐姐患脑瘤肯定会感到很震惊, 故选B。49. A. unfortunately B. generallyC. necessarily D. eventually【解析】选A。从下文“. . . as we all would have liked. ”可以看出, 作者对彼此之间联系过少感到遗憾, 所以用unfortunately比较吻合作者的心情

24、。50. A. lucky B. healthy C. close D. young【解析】选C。句意为: 不幸的是, 由于年龄差距与相距较远, 我们没有像我们都希望的那样亲密。51. A. difference B. connectionC. position D. situation【解析】选B。句意为: 我不禁将那些蓝花的事与丈夫的姐姐病重之前我们探望不多两件事联系起来。connection关系, 关联, 符合文中语境。52. A. gap B. similarityC. friendship D. relationship【解析】选D。relationship意为“关系”, 总结了上文

25、提到作者丈夫的姐姐与他们之间交往的事情。gap指分歧, 缺口, 不符合文意。53. A. space B. love C. freedom D. time【解析】选D。作者在上文提到自己因时间拖得太久而未挖到蓝花, 以及丈夫的姐姐病重之前一直联系不多, 由这两件事作者反省到我们本来都有足够的时间干我们想干的事情。54. A. grow B. bloom C. return D. come【解析】选B。bloom开花, 此处用来比喻记忆重现。上帝给了我们时间去做我们想做的事情, 但是我们却没有去做。return和to搭配; come和across搭配也可表“给人留印象的”。55. A. bet

26、B. guess C. think D. know【解析】选A。you can bet相当于you can be sure; certainly, 在此加强了语气, 表明了作者从上面两件事情中得到的教训。 . 阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）(A)Parking has long been a major headache for drivers in Shanghai. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the citys parking system. There are one mil

27、lion cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking spaces to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park. The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2, 000 private car

28、licenses(驾照), the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to 14, 600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars. By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably

29、 reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of new parking spaces should be built for these vehicles. Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking spaces. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesnt provide an i

30、deal solution(解决办法). The idea of a“Park&Ride”system has been suggested. This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and d

31、emand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops. 56. The underlined phrase“mapping out”(in Paragraph 1)means_. A. making B. arguingC. controlling D. inspiring【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段可知交通部门正在就停车制度制定一项新的计划。这里的mapping out意思是making。57. About _drivers can find places to pa

32、rk their cars in Shanghai now. A. 850, 000 B. 1, 000, 000C. 150, 000 D. 2, 000, 000【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分可知目前上海有1 000 000辆车, 而停车场的容量只有15%, 由此可知, 只有150 000人能找到地方停车。58. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. The city sent out more private car licenses in February. B. Less and less people bo

33、ught cars in March. C. The city issued less private licenses in March. D. More and more people are going to buy cars. 【解析】选D。段落大意题。从第二段开头以及段中提到的三月份发放的驾照的数量, 专家认为当地人都十分热衷于购车。59. According to the idea of a“Park&Ride”system, the city will_ . A. issue more private car licensesB. build more parking l

34、ots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in downtown【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句, 对“Park & Ride”制度作了解释说明, 其中就说明将在公共汽车站附近建立更多的停车场, 而不是在市区。A、C两项与这项制度无关。 (B)What would you do if you were unemployed, homeless and you found a large sum of money? Pauline Nichter, 46

35、, and her husband, Tom, 44, had both lost their jobs and were living in and out of motels (汽车旅馆) with their 11-year-old son, Jason. They were in danger of losing their car for failure to make payments for it.One day last winter, Pauline found a wallet containing a credit card, an airline ticket to N

36、ew Zealand and $2, 394 in cash at a shopping center in the Los Angeles suburb of Buena Park.“For a second I thought about taking the money, ” she said later. “But only for a second. It wasnt our money and we dont want to set a bad example to our son. ” She delivered the wallet and the contents to th

37、e nearest police station, where the owner reclaimed them. Police admitted that they were surprised when the Nichters walked into the police station with the wallet and the money. Word of the honesty quickly got around, and a grateful community responded in kind. The Nichters received more than ten j

38、ob offers and an apartment rent-free for six months. An anonymous donor brought the car payments up-to-date. Others gave cash. One elderly couple walked into the police station where Pauline had turned in the wallet and asked how much money had been in it. When they were told the amount, the man sai

39、d, “Then thats what they deserve, ” and wrote out a check for $2, 400. At a news conference Pauline said in tears, “Never in a million years would I have thought this would happen to us. What we have received is far more than what was in the wallet. ”60. People in the community reacted to the event

40、by_.A. offering a new car to themB. giving them a free houseC. offering them some job opportunitiesD. donating $2, 400 in cash to them【解析】选C。事实细节题。从第四段可知the Nichters交上钱包之后, “a grateful community responded in kind. The Nichters received more than ten job offers and an apartment rent-free for six mont

41、hs. An anonymous donor brought the car payments up-to-date. Others gave cash. ”。根据上述几句可推出C项正确。61. The underlined part “An anonymous donor brought the car payments up-to-date” means that_. A. someone bought a car that was up-to-date for themB. someone paid all the money for their newly-bought carC. s

42、omeone renewed their car without charging them moneyD. someone paid the rest of what they should pay for their car【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段中“They were in danger of losing their car for failure to make payments for it. ”可知, 他们欠着买车的钱。 62. We may infer from the passage that the Nichters will_. A. get a credit

43、cardB. be free from trouble soonC. never live a poor life any longerD. never pay for their house rent【解析】 选B。推理判断题。从第四段中“. . . ten job offers and an apartment rent-free for six months. ”可知D是错误的, 从文章最后一句“What we have received is far more than what was in the wallet. ”可知正确答案应为B。63. The best title for

44、this passage may be “_”. A. Honesty and rewardB. Honesty makes moneyC. Turning in the wallet to be paidD. Turning in the wallet to be praised【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文通过一个故事讲述因为诚实而得到回报, 所以A项最合适。(C)I often dreamed about Pisa when I was a boy. I read about the famous building called the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Bu

45、t when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. I thought this tower was a place to buy pizza. It must be the best place to buy pizza in the world, I thought. Many years later I finally saw the Leaning Tower. I knew then that it was Pisa and not pizza. But there was still something special abo

46、ut it for me. The tower got its name because it really does lean to one side. Some people want to try to fix it. They are afraid that it may fall over and they dont like it leans over the city. I do not think its a good idea to try to fix it. The tower probably will not fall down; it is 600 years ol

47、d. Why should anything happen to it now? And, if you ask me, I like what it looks like. To me it is a very human kind of leaning. Nothing is perfect, as it seems to say. And who cares? Why do people want things to be perfect? Imperfect things may be more interesting. Lets take the tower in Pisa. Why

48、 is it so famous? There are many other older, more beautiful towers in Italy. But Pisa tower is the most famous. People come from all over the world to see it. 64. This passage is about_. A. Italian pizzaB. Italys problemsC. how the Leaning Tower of Pisa got its nameD. why the writer likes Pisa【解析】选

49、D。主旨大意题。根据第二段的“But there was still something special about it for me. ”以及全文可知D为正确答案。65. The writer used to think Pisa_. A. in SpainB. not very famousC. not the same as pizzaD. the same as pizza【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“But when I read the word Pisa, I was thinking of pizza. ”可知。66. The Leaning Tower of

50、Pisa is_. A. modernB. falling downC. 600 years oldD. 60 years old【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The tower probably will not fall down; it is 600 years old. ”可知。67. The writer_. A. doesnt like what the tower looks likeB. likes what the tower looks likeC. thinks its the most beautiful tower in ItalyD. doesnt l

51、ike towers【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段体会作者意图, 可知作者不喜欢别人对比萨斜塔做出的任何改变, 不完美的东西也许更有趣。(D)What Are You Crying for?Robert and Peter study in the same university. They do everything together and help each other. But they often play jokes on each other. The school year was over last month and they decided to travel t

52、hrough the country in America. They drove a car and could stop wherever they wanted. Of course they enjoyed themselves. It was very hot one day and they were both hungry and thirsty. They stopped in front of a restaurant by the road. They came in, sat down at a table and ordered some dishes. Robert

53、looked around and found there was a small bowl on the table. He thought there was some ice cream in it and took a spoonful of it and put it into his mouth. Immediately he knew it was mustard(芥末）, but it was too late. Tears ran down his face, but he pretended nothing had happened. The other young man

54、, seeing his friend crying, asked, “What are you crying for, Robert? ”“Im thinking of my father who was hanged twenty years ago, ”was a reply. After a while Peter made the same mistake. Tears ran down his cheeks(脸颊）, too. And his friend asked him why. “I wonder why your father hadnt been hanged before he got married!”68. Robert took a spoonful of mustard because_. A. it