2019高考英语人教一轮预热自练题必修3U2及答案精品教育

1、2019高考英语（人教）一轮预热自练题必修3U2及答案*阅读理解。I took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down.Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the ai

2、rport in New York. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before.The following days were even more impressi

3、ve. We integrated （ 融入）into the forest of concrete and cement（混凝土和水泥 ）.We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt.Then we visited some well-known universities Harvard, Yale, Princeton andColumbia

4、 each with its own appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals（教堂）,and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream

5、 is to return to those places as an international student.Finally came our destinations the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues.As a non-native speaker,

6、 I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the

7、 closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud.This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1 .What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-known universities

8、.C.To attend a competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.2 .How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3 .What is the authors wish in the future?A.To work for the United Nations.B.To tour more c

9、ountries in the world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.4 .Why did the author feel proud?A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could speak English well at the co

10、nference.参考答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.事实判断题。根据第五段 ：Finally came our destinations the Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago 和第六段:As a non-native speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task 可得答案。 2 .推理判断题。根据第二段:I couldnt say anything for a long ti

11、me. I had never understood thecultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before 可得答案。3 .事实判断题。根据第四段：My dream is to return to those places as an international student 可知答案。4 .细节理解题。根据第六段:the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellentperformance. That made me feel really pro

12、ud 可知答案。 *单句语法填空1. （2019 天津高考 ）My room is a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I cando it in the morning.答案：neednt由I can do it in the morning可知，我”今晚没必要打扫， 应用Sb. neednt第2页do sth.句式。2. (2019 天津高考)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train (catch).答案：to catch结合句意可知，此处

13、表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作定语。3. There is a limit the amount of pain we can bear.答案：to There is a limit to .是有限度的“。4. The beautiful lady sat a little straighter and tried to look (slim) and younger. 答案：slimmer 由“and younger可知，应用比较级 slimmer更苗条”。5. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importa

14、nce of a (balance) diet to their health.答案：balanced a balanced diet 均衡饮食”。6. Children are always curious everything they see and hear.答案：about be curious about对* 感到好奇”。7. Being a good teacher, you should know your students (strong) and weaknesses.答案：strengths strengths and weaknesses 强项和弱项“。8. Low-

15、income residents cant afford (consult) a doctor or purchase medicines when they get sick.答案：to consult cant afford to consult a doctor 请不起医生 ”。9. We cant always combine work pleasure.答案：with combine A with B 将 A 与 B 相结合”。10. Johns (weak) lies in his bad temper.答案：weakness由设空前的Johns可知，应填名词形式 weakness

16、缺点，不足”。*完形填空。【说明文】(2019山西八校第一次联考)One day, while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer , Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were _1_.Like many other parents , mine were hard to _2._ for , so I figured this was a great opport

17、unity to get them something theyd _3=.I also thought two would be even better.I checked the _4_ at work and decided it was a bit more than I could _5= but all of my siblings( 兄弟 姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio , you dont plant maple trees at Christmas , so we decided t

18、o _6_ Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground _7_ .We asked my aunt if shed help 第3页us with the 8 ”, and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sisters- in- law went into _1 0 , planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 11 Sun

19、day, we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck.I _13 asSanta Claus.When we arrived at my parents house , Dad was 14 something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them _15_ we were there.When Christmas 16 , of course, we couldnt go to our parents house empty- handed, soMom

20、and Dad got _1 7 presents that year.Almost half a century later , I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big , handsome _19_ and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.1. A.distinctiveB. fragrantC. expensiveD. pretty2. A.shopB. representC. answerD . car

21、e3. A.deserveB. appreciateC. advertiseD. imagine4. A.resultB. numberC. priceD . express5. A.affordB. expectC. fancyD. handle6. A.frightenB. assistC. surpriseD. reward7. A.warmedB . frozeC. softenedD . darkened8. A.trickB . purchaseC. choiceD. decoration9. A.in advanceB. in timeC. by accidentD on pur

22、pose10. A.serviceB actionC. effectD production11. A.regularB separateC. givenD chosen12. A.sortedB loadedC transportedD transplanted13. A.dressed upB passed offC looked onD started out14. A.delightedB annoyedC disappointedD convinced15 A.whenB. howC whyD whether16. A.came aroundB dropped outC turned

23、 upD drew in17. A.generousB additionalC doubleD special18. A.evenB justC onceD . still19. A.farmsB treesC trucksD yards20 A.congratulationB giftC donationD greeting【解题导语】 本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。 作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别 的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。1. D 上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big, handsome故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)o dis

24、tinctive与众不同的；fragrant芳香的”。2. A 根据上文的 Like many other parents, mine were hard to , 下文的 “So I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something 以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买 礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选 shop购物”。3. B 根据上文的 Dad mentioned hed always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for theyard.及吓文介绍的为父母

25、买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve值得，应得；appreciate感激，欣赏；advertise为做广告”； imagine 想象”。4. C 根据下文的 but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹)agreed to give some money to buy the trees可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price),认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express快递。5. A 参见上题解析。6. C 从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作 者他们想给父母一

26、个惊喜(surprise) o assist帮助，协助”。7. B 根据上下文语境及句中的In northern Ohio, you dont plant maple trees atChristmas special Christmas in October before the ground 可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之 前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze结冰”符合语境。soften变软，软化8. A 根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮忙实施这个骗局(trick)。9. A根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in

27、 time及时”；by accident意外地”；on purpose故意地”。10. B 根据下文的 planning a big holiday turkey dinner可知，随后，彳乍者的姊妹和嫂 子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action行动起来”符合语境。go into service投入使用“；go into effect 生效“；go into production 投产11. D 根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular惯常的，有规律的12. B 根据下文的 the trees into a trucks知，作者他们把机挡

28、上(loaded)卡车。transport 运输，运送 “；transplant 移植”。13. A 根据下文的 as Santa ClausPT知；作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as 把冒充为；look on sb./sth.as 把当做；start out as 以开始，起初是”。14. D 根据上下文语境及句中的a something was wrong first可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced确信，坚信”符合语境。15. C根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。16. A 根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around再次出现，再度发生；drop out退出；turn up出现；draw in白天变得)渐短”。17. C 根据上文的 In northern Ohio, you dont plant m