(完整word版)必修三module3知识点,推荐文档

1、1violence n. U 猛烈；猛力；暴力 （行为）1The violence of the hurricane caused great damage. 猛烈的飓风造成了巨大的损失。2The criminal committed violence in stabbing his victim. 罪犯行凶，用匕首刺伤了受害者。violent 用作形容词，表示 “ using, showing, accompanied by great force ，即 “使用暴”力的；猛 烈的；激烈的 ”的意思。 viole nt blows 猛“烈的打击 ”1The enemies started an

2、other violent attack. 敌人又发动了一轮猛攻。2Being in a violent temper, he hit his wife in the face. 盛怒之下，他打了妻子一记耳光 fierce; violent;wild 这些形容词均含 “剧烈的；凶猛的；狂暴的 ”之意。1）fierce 普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare hands. 那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一头凶猛的恶狼2）violent 普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的

3、或不 可控制的自然力量。Students were involved in violent clashes with the police. 学生与警方发生了暴力冲突。3）wild 普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮 行为。They are wild with joy when“aytheer iorr te”amplwins.当“他们的 ”选手或运动队赢得胜利时，他们欣喜若狂。 即学即用Many people say_ is shown on TV .A too much violenceB much too violenceC too many vi

4、olencesD quite a few violences答案： A2flood n. 洪水；水灾；涨潮； vt. & vi. 淹没； （使）泛滥；涌入1Many houses were carried away by the flood. 洪水冲走了很多房子。2Every spring, the river floods the valley. 每年春天，河水都把山谷淹没。3Requests for information flooded in after the advertisement. 广告登出之后，索取资料的信件像雪片般飞来 高考直击（2009 辽宁）When we vi

5、sited my old family home, memory came_ back.A floodingB to floodC floodDflooded解析：考查伴随状语用法。flood 使大受感动；充满”。flooding back 做伴随状语，句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头。答案： A 即学即用These days it has been raining in South China. Most big rivers are_.A in needB in returnC in floodDin a bad mood答案： C3 disaster n.1The fire was

6、 a great disaster. 那次火灾是一场大灾难。2I hope we can learn some lessons from this disaster. 我希望我们能从这次的灾难中得到一些教训。翻译句子 数千人在这次灾难中丧生。答案： Thousands died in the disaster.4 experience1)n. U 经验；体验1He has much experience in teaching. 他有着丰富的教学经验。2He didnt get the post, due to lacking experience. 因为缺乏经验，他没有得到那个职位。2)n.

7、 C 经历1Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. 请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。2Reaching the top of Mount Tai was an unforgettable experience. 登上泰山极顶是一次难忘的经历。3)v. 经历；体验Have you ever experienced real hunger?你体验过真正 Mr Kroll is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences. 克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。的饥饿吗？

8、高考直击(2010 福建 31) Guess what , weve got our visas for a short- term visit to the UK this summer. Hownice! You _ a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced解析： 考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证；再由第二句中 then 可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来

9、进行时。故选A 项。 B 项为现在完成时，C 项伟现在完成进行时，D 项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意。答案： A即学即用Human beings have five senses_the world around them.Afor experiencingBbeing experiencedCfor being experiencedDexperienced答案： A5 cause1）vt. 使发生；造成；引起；导致1This car caused me a lot of trouble. 这辆车给我带来许多麻烦。2He often causes trouble to people. 他常给人

10、们惹麻烦。3His illness caused him to miss the game. 他因病不能参加比赛。2）n. C原因；起因（常与 of 连用）Carelessness is often the cause of fires.粗心大意常常是火灾的起因。3）n. C 事业；目标；思想They are fighting for the republican cause. 他们在为共和国的事业而奋斗。词语辨析 cause, excuse, reason cause 造成某事的直接原因，后接of 短语或不定式reason 从逻辑推理上得出结论的原因，后接 for 短语 excuse 用来推

11、卸责任的借口高考直击（2010 天津 12） It rained heavily in the south , _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后seriousflooding 是 rained heavily 的后果，而且句子主语it 和 cause 之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的 ing 形式作结果状语。答案： C 即学即用The flu is believed_by viru

12、ses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human noseand throat.A causingB being causedC to be causedDto have caused答案： Cfind out 指通过努力，比如观察、探索、研究而发现事实的真相或发现秘密、错误等。一般用于 “find out sth.; find out+ that 从句等结构。1He promised to find out the cause of this accide nt. 他承诺要查明事故的原因。2Have you found out

13、who broke the window? 你弄清是谁打碎了玻璃吗？注意：表示 “发现；找到 ”的词还有 find, discover ，但它们在用法上有一定的区别： find 侧重 指发现的结果；与 look for 相对应； discover 主要指发现客观存在的事物或发现已经存在但 不为人知的事情。 Have you found the book that you have been looking for? 你找到你一直在找的书了吗？ He searched all the room, but didnt find what he wanted. 他找遍了整个房间也没找到他要的东西。3

14、It is Columbus who discovered America.是哥伦布发现了美洲。高考直击(2010 苏 26) The experiment has_the possibility of the existenee of any life on thatplanet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. earried out解析： rule out 排“除 ”； find out 查“找出 ”； point out 指“出

15、 ”； earry out 执“行，实施 ”。答案： C即学即用This pieture was taken a long time ago. I wounder if you ean _ my father.A find outBpiek outC look out D speak out答案： B1 eurrent1) n. C 水流；潮流；气流1He swam to the shore aga inst a stro ng eurre nt. 他逆着急流游向岸边。2Birds use warm air eurre nts to help their flight. 鸟类利用暖气流帮助飞行

16、。2) n. C, U 电流The eurrent ineludes a direet eurrent and an alternating eurrent. 电流分直流电和交流电。3)n. C 思潮；潮流；趋向Ministers are worried by this current of anti- government feeling. 部长们被这股反政府情绪所困扰。4)adj. 现在发生的；当前的；现在的 ( 只用在名词前 ) He is your current employer.他是你现在的雇主。5)adj. 通用的；流通的；流行的 That word is no longer i

17、n current use. 那个词已不通用。知识拓展currently adv. 现时；当前 current account 活期存款账户；往来账户 current affairs 时事2 furniture n. U 家具furniture 为不可数名词， 不能说 a furniture ，也不能说 furnitures 表示 “一件家具 ”要说 a piece offurniture 。注意：英语中有些名词为典型的不可数名词，任何时候都不能加不定冠词，也不能用复数。如 fun, equipment, weather, news, advice, information 等 即学即用 改错

18、We need to buy some new furnitures.答案：furnitures 宀 furniture3 tornado n. 龙卷风 hurricane n. C 飓风 cyclone n. C 旋风 typhoon n. C 台风 4 latitude n 纬度 Beiji ng is at 40 degrees n orth latitude.北京在北纬 40 度。联想longitude n. U 经度知识拓展1) latitudinal adj. 纬度 (方向 )的2) altitude n. 海拔；高度3) attitude n. 态度5 bury vt.1)土葬；

19、海葬1He was buried with his wife.他和他的妻子葬在了一起。2Where is Shakespeare buried?莎士比亚葬于何处？3Hes bee n dead and buried for years!他已经死亡并且被埋葬多年了！2）丧失She has buried five sons in the war. 战争中她丧失了 5 个儿子。3）隐藏；掩埋；覆盖 Our dog buries its bones in the garden. 我们的狗把骨头埋在花园里。2She buried her face in her hands and wept. 她双手掩面

20、哭了起来。4）忘记 Its time to bury our differences and be friends again. 该是我们摈弃分歧重归于好的时候了。 He buried himself in the country to write a book. 他隐居到乡下去写书。3In the evenings he buries himself in his books. 每天晚上他都埋头读书。Be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于 专心致志于6 occur vi. to happen 发生 That accident occurred yesterday.

21、那事故是昨天发生的。 Didnt it occur to you that your husband might be late? 你当时没想到你丈夫也许会晚到吗？3The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her. 她压根没想到自己可能会错。4I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police! 我想你压根没想到给警察打电话吧知识拓展occur to （ 主意或想法突然 ）浮现于脑中；被想起；被想到It occurs to sb. that.某人想起.It oc

22、curs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事词语辨析occur, happen, take place 与 break out1）当事件作主语时， occur 和 happen 同义，可互换； An idea occurred to me.一个想法出现在我的脑海里。2）在表示“在脑海中出现某种想法”时，应使用occur 而不用 happen；It occurred to me that I could invite her to dinner.我想起可以邀请 3）在表示“碰巧做某事；偶然做某事”时，应使用happen 而不用At that time I happened to

23、have no money about me.那时，我碰巧身上没带钱。她共进晚餐。4）take place 作“发生”讲时，更多用于事先计划或预想到的事情，没有“偶然”之意，常 可引申为“进行，举行” ； Great cha nges have take n place in the tow n in the last two years. 在过去的两年中，这个镇上发生了巨大的变化。 （不用 happen） When will the sports meeting take place? 运动会将在什么时候举行？ （不用 happen）5）break out 表示“ （战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等

24、的）爆发”。A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了一场火灾。高考直击（2010 陕西 18） It never occurred to me_ you could succeed in persuading him tochange his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if解析：考查固定句型。 It occurs/occurred to sb that . 是固定句型，意思是：突然想起 .，其中 that 引导主语从句，选 C。答案： C即学即用occur；I_ along the street looking for a

25、place to park when the accident_.A went; was occurringB went; occurredC was going; occurredD was going; had occurred答案： C7waven. C 波浪v. 挥手，挥动，波动1The waves crashed aga inst the rocks.波浪冲击着岩石。2She waved her hand to say good- bye.她挥手告别。3She lifted her arm and waved at us.她举起手臂向我们挥8hit1）v. 击；打She hit hi

26、m on the head with her umbrella.她用雨伞打他的头。注意： hit 作“打；击中；碰撞”讲时，后常接身体部位的介词短语。若该部位较硬或较突出，用介词 on 或 aga in st;若该部位下凹则用介词in。舞起来。1He hit his head on the door.他一头撞到了门上。2Joh n hit him in the face.约翰打了他的脸。 注意：介词和名词之间必须用定冠词，而不用物主代词。2）v. 袭击；击中；使遭受A powerful earthquake hit the small town. 这个小城镇遭受了一次强烈的地震。3)v. 到达

27、(某地)；达到(某水平 )Temperatures hit 40Cyesterday.昨天气温高达 40Co4)v. 使突然想起I couldnt remember where Id seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me. 起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然想起来了。词语辨析hit; beat; strike这些动词均含有打”之意。1) hit 普通用词，常与 strike 换用，侧重有目标地猛击，强调用力击中。He hit the ball with the bat.他用球拍击球。2) beat 普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击”。游戏、

28、竞赛或战争中作打败”解。The rain was beating against/on the deck.雨打在甲板上。3) strike 普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。She struck the desk with her knee.她的膝盖撞上了桌子。注意：敲锣要用 strike( strike the go ng)；打鼓用 beat(beat a drum)击鼓；敲门用 knock(knock at/onthe door) ； “钟敲几下 ”用 strikeo即学即用After he became conscious, he remembered _and_on the head

29、with a rod.A to attack; hitB to be attacked; to be hitC attacking; be hitD having been attacked; hit答案： D9strike vt./n. C(struck; struck/striken)( 雷电、暴风雨等 )袭击；打，敲1An earthquake struck the isla nd.地震袭击了小岛。2Jane struck him in an ger.简一怒之下打了他。3The clock struck twelve.钟敲了 12 下。4Would you support a nu cl

30、ear strike to bring an end to a war?你赞成以核攻击结束战争吗？strike 常指 “猛地一击”ohit 侧重指 “击中 ”，有时也指 “打一下”obeat 指连续地打。友情提示1)strike 指“疾病；灾难” 袭击某一地区时，与 hit 用法相同。An earthquake struck/hit the island.一场地震袭击了岛屿。2)v. 突然想到；一下子想起；猛地意识到1A good idea struck the scie ntist.那位科学家突然想起了一个好主意。2It struck me that we ought to make a n

31、ew pla n.我突然想起我们应该制订一项新的计划。友情提示strike 作 突然想到讲，与 occur 同义。It occurs to sb. that. = It strikes sb. that. 起知识拓展be on strike 进行 /正在罢工； go on strike 举行罢工； strike a bargain 成交，达成协议； an air strike空袭； be struck by/on/with sb./sth. 被某人 (或某物 )打动或迷住 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。即学即用_while the iron is hot

32、.某人突然想AHitBStrikeCBeatDOccur答案： B10rotate vt./vi.1) “使()旋转”； “使()缠绕”1You can rotate the pump wheel with your hand.你可用手转动泵的轮子。2The earth rotates once every 24 hours.地球每 24 小时旋转一圈。2) “转换”；“轮作”1He rotates his men from one place to ano ther. 他把他手下的人从一个地方轮换到另一个地方。2The chairma nship of the departme nts ro

33、tates annu ally. 系主任的职位每年轮换一次。11column n.1)柱状物a column of air 气柱a column of smoke 烟柱2)(报刊的 )专栏the fashion column 时装专栏She writes a regular column for the Times.她定期为泰晤士报写专栏。1pick up1)拾起；捡起；拿起。如：He picked up his suticase and went out.他提起他的箱子走了出去。2）偶然学会某种知识或技能。如：I picked up reading in the evening school

34、. 我是在夜校学会阅读的。3）（顺便 ）买； （顺便用车 ）来接。如： He picked up that chair at a second- hand store. 那把椅子是他在一家旧货店买的。 Ill pick you up at your office. 我将到你的办公室来接你。4）好起来；上升；加快。如：It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气可能很快就会好起来。pick out 选拔，辨认，精心挑选； pick holes in 挑毛病； pick and choose 挑三拣四。 注意： pick up短语中，

35、 up 为副词，所接宾语是代词要位于 pick 与 up 之间。高考直击（2010 山东 27） Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为 “山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些 电脑知识。 ”表示 “学会 ”用 pick up; pick up 另外还有 “捡起； 顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理； 重新开始；获得等义;bring up 表示 抚养，教育；提出；呕

36、吐”；look up 表示 向上看；（形 势）好转，改善；查阅 ”； set up 表示 “建立，设置；造成，产生 ”。答案： C即学即用1He_ some French while he was away on a bus in ess trip in Paris.Amade outB picked upC gave upD took in答案： B2Kathy_ a lot of Spanish by play ing with the n ative boys and girls.A picked upB took upC made upD turned up答案： A2 take of

37、f1）脱掉 （衣帽等 ）1Take off your wet shoes.把你的湿鞋脱掉。2He took off his glasses and looked up.他取下眼镜，抬头看了看。3Take off your clothes; theyre very wet.脱掉你的衣服，它们湿透了。2）起飞The plane took off at 7 a . m.飞机是早上七点起飞的。 The nursery teacher often guides her children to watch aircrafts take off or land. 幼儿园教师经常带领孩子们去看飞机起飞或降落。

38、3）打折；减掉 He agreed to take $5 off the price.他同意减价五美元。知识拓展 take （a day） off 休 （ 一天 ） 假；不工作 take after 学的榜样；仿效take away 拿走；夺走；拆去 take back 收回 （前言 ）；承认说错了话；取消 （诺言 ） take down 拿下；取下；记 （录 ）下来 take in 收进；接受；装入；收容；接待 take on 具有；呈现；担任 （工作） ；承担 （责任 ）；雇佣 take out 取出；拔出；除掉 （污迹等 ）；擦去 take over 接收 /管/任 take up举/拿

39、/捡/拔起；占 （地方）；费 （时间）；占据；接纳 （乘客 ）； （船）承装 （货物 ） take apart拆开 （机器等 ）take. as.把.理解为take for 认为；以为；误以为o account 把.考虑进去take effect 生效 take turns 轮流即学即用完成句子 When _ your plane？你的飞机什么时候起飞？答案： is, taking off3. or so 大约； 或许； 左右 （=about; or more）1There were twenty or so.大约有二十个。2We stayed for an hour or s

40、o.我们停留了一小时左右。 即学即用My parents will move back into town in a year or_ .A . laterB . afterC. soD . about答案： C解析：本题题意：我父母将在一年左右的时间里搬迁回市区居住。时间+ or so = about+时间。 ”4. on average 平均The boys are 16 years old on average.这些男孩子平均年龄 16 岁。 知识拓展above the average 在一般水平以上；中上；在平均数以上 below the average 在一般水平以下；中下；在平均数

41、以下 on average/on the average/on an average 平均；按平均数计算；一般地说 高考直击(2010 江西 35 )Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000,a (n) _ of 40,000 per year.AaverageBnumberCamountD quantity解析：考察名词。 a number of 许多； amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额， a quantity of 既 可以加可数也可以加不可数， 但没

42、有平均每年增加的意思。答案： A5. end up 结果为.，以.结束1We were to go out, but ended up watching TV . 我们原计划外出，但结果却在家看电视。2He en ded up as the head of the compa ny. 他最后成为这家公司的老板。3He en ded up his letter with a poem. 他用一首诗结束了那封信。知识拓展end up with 以. 告终1The meeti ng en ded up with a new song. 会议最后以高歌一首新曲而结束。2The movie ends u

43、p with the weddi ng of the boy and girl. 电影以男青年与姑娘的婚礼做结尾。begin/start with.以.开始At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴会上，我们通常以汤菜开始，以水果结束。高考直击（2010 江西 26） Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweetdreams.束”； catch up with 赶“上 ”。答案： C知识拓展英语中，像 class, s

44、chool, church, hospital, prison , sea 等词用作抽象名词时，前面不加任何 冠词；但用作具有实际意义的普通名词时，前面须加冠词。go to school 去上学go to church 做礼拜go to sea 去航海；当海员go to prison 去坐牢 in hospital 住院 go to class 去上课 go to the school 去学校 go to the church 去教堂 go to the sea 去海边 go to the prison 去那所监狱 in the hospital 在医院里 go to the class 去教

45、室 高考直击(1)(2009 全国卷I)Lets go to_ cinema thatll take your mind off the problemfor_ while.A . keep up with C.end up with 解析：考察动词词组。B.put up withD. catch up withkeep up with 保“持 ”；put up with 忍“受 ”； end up with 以为结A the; theB the; aC a; theDa; a解析： 考查冠词的用法。 go to the cinema 表示具体的某地， for a while 是固定搭配， 表

46、示 “一 会儿 ”。答案： B(2010 山东 22) If we sit near_front of the bus, well have_ better view.A. 不填； theB. 不填； aC. the; aD. the；the解析：本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。表示 某空间内部的前部时，fro nt 前要加定冠词 the; have a good view 是习 惯搭配，表示 “视野开阔，视野良好 ”之意；所以 C 项符合语境。答案： C即学即用(2008 江苏)We went right round to the w

47、est coast by_sea in stead of drivi ngacross_continent.A.the; theB. x；theC.the;xD. x； x答案： Bwarn 基础用法如下：1)warn sb. of(或 about)sth.警告某人某事；2)warn sb. (not)to dosth.警告某人(不)要做某事；3)warn sb. aga in st sth.(或 doi ng sth.)警告某人 不要做某事；4)warn(sb. )that警告(某人)某事。例如：1I warned you of the dan ger, did nt I?我给你说了有危险，

48、不是吗？2Doctor warned people not to smoke.医生警告人们不要吸烟。3They warned him aga inst swimmi ng in river. 他们告戒他不要在那条河里游泳。4The weather statio n warned that a storm was coming. 气象台预报有暴风雨来临。1.violenee_Viole nt_ 词语辨析fierce; viole nt; wild这些形容词均含剧烈的；凶猛的；狂暴的”之意。fierce 普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷。2) violent 普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激动，暗

49、含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不 可控制的自然力量。3) wild 普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮 行为。2.experienee1)_ n.UHe has much experie nee in teach ing.2)_ n.CPlease tell us your experie nces while in Africa.3)_ v.Have you ever experie need real hun ger?*Mr Kroll is an officer with experienee, who has many odd experience

50、s.3.cause1) vt._This car caused me a lot of trouble._2) n.C_Carelessness is often the cause of fires.词语辨析cause, excuse, reas oncause 造成某事的直接原因，后接of 短语或不定式reason 从逻辑推理上得出结论的原因，后接for 短语excuse 用来推卸责任的借口4.current1) n.C_ He swam to the shore aga inst a stro ng curre nt.他逆着急流游向岸边。2) n. C, U_The curre nt i

51、n eludes a direct curre nt and an alter nat ing curre nt.3) adj._He is your curre nt employer.知识拓展currently adv.现时；当前current account 活期存款账户；往来账户current affairs 时事5.furniture n. U 家具furniture 为不可数名词， 不能说 a furniture， 也不能说 furnitures 表示一件家具要说 a piece of furniture。注意：英语中有些名词为典型的不可数名词，任何时候都不能加不定冠词，也不能用复

52、数。女口 fun, equipment, weather, news, advice, information 等即学即用改错We n eed to buy some new furn itures.6.occur vi._That accide nt occurred yesterday._occur to （主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中；被想起；被想到It occurs to sb. that.某人想起.v.It occurs to sb. to do sth.某人想起做某事词语辨析occur, happen, take place 与 break out1）当事件作主语时，occur 和 happen 同义，可互换；An idea occurred to me.一个想法出现在我的脑海里。2）在表示在脑海中出现某种想法”时，应使用 occur 而不用 happen;It occurred to me that I could in vite her to dinner.我想起可以邀请3）在表示碰巧做某事；偶然做某事”时，应使用 happen 而不用 occur;At tha