福建省高考英语试题详解

1、2008年福建省高考英语试题第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。第段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather like?A.Its raining. B.Its cloudy. C.Its sunny.2Who will go to China next month? A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Ricberd.3.What

2、 are the spenkers talking about?A.The mans sister. B.A film. C.An actor.4.Where will the spenkers meet?A.In Room 340. B.In Room 314. C.In Room 223.5.Where does the converaation moet probably take place?A.In a restaurant. B.In an office. C.At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题

3、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种，各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Why did the woman go to New York?A.To spend come time with the hahy. B.To look after her sister.C.To find a new job.7.How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A.Two months. B.Five months.

4、 C.Seven months.8.What did the woman like doing mst with the baby?A.Holding him. B.Playing with him. C.Fceding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9What are the speaking about?A.A way to impreve air quality. B.A problem with traffic rules.C.A suggestion for city planning.10.What does the man suggest?A.Limiting the

5、use of cars. B.Encouraging people to-wall.C.Waming drivers of air pollution.11.What does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Its interesting. B.Its worth trying. C.Its impractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.How long will the man pmbably stay in New Zealand?A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks.13.What a

6、dvice does the woman give to the man ?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B.Book his flight sa soon sa possible.B. Save more money for his trip.14.What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A.They require early booking. B.They can be twice as expensive.C. Thay are on special

7、offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15Why did Jane call Mike?A.To ask him to meet her. B.To tell him about Tom. C.To burrow his car.16.Where will Jane be in about one bour?A.At Mikes place. B.At the airport. C.At a garage.17.What can we infer from the conversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive. B.Janes car i

8、s in bad condition.C.Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before?A.Write a short story. B.Prepare for the lesson. C.Learn more about the writer.19.Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. To chesk the students understanding of the story

9、.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20.What will the students do in 10 minutes?A. Ask more qucations. B.Discuss in groups. C.Give their anawers.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡

10、上将该项涂黑。21.How do you find your new classmates? -Most of them are kind,but_is so good to me as Bruce.A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one22._in the qucue for half an hour ,the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited23.A great

11、man shows his greaness _ the way he trcsts little men.A.under B.with C.on D.by24.It is usually warm in my hometowm in March,but it_be rather cold sumetimes.A.must B.can C.should D.would25.So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A.saw B.see C.had seen D.have seen26. In

12、spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD.cold27. is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which28. Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. that B.

13、 whichC. whenD. where29. a moment and I will go to your reacue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move onD. Carry on30. Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order .A. as toldB. as are told C. as tellingD. as they told31. By nine oclock, all the Olympic t

14、orch bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms, appeared arare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which32. Whats the of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. sense B. matterC. caseD. opinion33. Can those at the back of

15、 the classroom hear me?- No problem.A. seatB. sitC.seatedD. sat34. You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A. forB.whenC. withD. while35. Would you like to join us in the game?- , for I have something important to attend to.A. I willB. Id love to C. I wont D. Im afr

16、aid not 第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be. The 36 family in colonial （殖民时期的） North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were 38 in te

17、rms of their producitivity （生产能力）, and they played the role of producer quite early. 39 they fulfilled this role, their position in the family was one of subordination（附属）。Which the 40 of the society, the position of children in the family and in the society became more important, In the complex and

18、 technological society 41 the United States has become, each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members. 44 , viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordinati

19、on. This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs.This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society has also 49 an increasing interest in child-raising tec

20、hniques. People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children.Nowadays, the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction （事务）between parent and child 53 a one-way, parent-to-child training 54 . As a consequence, socializaing children and 55 with them over a long perio

21、d of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.36. A. poorB. ordinaryC. happy D. wealthy37. A. exceptB. forC. heyond D. through38. A. supportedB. receivedC. encouraged D. valucd39. A. UntilB. AfterC. Although D. When40. A. movementB. schievementC. development D. requireme

22、nt41. A. thatB. whereC. when D. what42.A.pareat B.member C.family D.relative43.A.purposes B.promises C.roles D.tasks44.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Therefore45.A.admired B.regarded C.made D.respected 46.A.willing B.equal C.similar D.common47.A.enjoying B.preventing C.considering D.protecting48.A.

23、view B.faith C.world D.study49.A.led in B.brought in C.result in D.taken in 50.A.seeking B.making C.fighting D.working51.A.nurse B.praise C.understand D.raise52.A.one-sided B.many-sided C.round-way D.two-way53.A.more than B.ratherthan C.better than D.less than54.A.manner B.method C.program D.guide55

24、.A.taking B.living C.playing D.disussing第三部分 阅读理解（共20分：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfter the Summer Olympics are over ,when all the athletcs and viewers have gong home and the television audience has swiched off , another group of athletcs and fans will arrive at the host city

25、 , and another compctition will begin.These are the Parnlympics,the games for athlctcs with a disability .But in Beijing in 2008 ,for the first time,one of the greatest parulympians will not be taking part.Sbc is a Britishby the name of Tanni Grey-Thompsun.Boyn with spina hifida (脊椎裂) which left her

26、 paralysed from the waint down,Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7.At first,she was not keen on sporn,apart from horse-riding,which gave her a sense of freedom.But in her teens,she started tsking sports more seriously.She tried swimming,basketball and tennis.Eventually she found athletics,and

27、never looked back. Indeed ,Tannisathletic career took off .In 1984,when she was 15,she pulled off a surpaise victort in the 100 metres at the Junior NationalWheelchair Games. In 1988 ,Tanni went to her first ParalympicGames in Scoul.She bronze in the 400 metres.Even greater success followed at the 1

28、992 Barcelona.Paralympics.Tanni won gold in the 100,200,400 and 800 metres relay,setting two world recordsin the proceas.In the same year she achicved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories. Tannis enduring success has been part motivation(动机)，part preparation.“The training I do t

29、hat enable me to be a good sprinter(短跑运动员) enable me to be good at a marathon too. I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race I am still competing at a very high level,but as I get oider things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart. ” I

30、ndeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007. Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Gammes.In spite of ups and downs,she never takes her fate lying down.In her splendid life ,she has won an amazing eleven gold medals,four silvers and one bronze in a

31、series of Paralympics-a top lever athletic career covering two decades .She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times ,more than any other competitor ,and she has set over thirty woyld records.What advice does she have for young athletes ? “Work hard at your studies ,and then train,train agai

32、n.”56.Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen?A. Basketball . B.Swimming . C.Tennis. D.Horse-riding57.When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal?A.In 1984. B.In 1988. C.In 1992. D.In 2007. 58.The underlined word “thatin the 5 th paragrath refers to_ .A. fifty weekstraining

33、B. being a good sprinter C. training almost every day D.part motivation and part preparation 59. Whats the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny? a.She works as a coach. b.She took up athletics .c.She won four gold medals in Barcelons d.She competed in her first Paraiympic Games.e.She achieved

34、 a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathun.A. b,d,c,e,a B. a,d,b,c,e C. a,d,c,e,b D. b,d,a,e,c 60. What can we learn form Tannis success?A. Union is strongth B.Never too late to learn C. Well begun is half done D. No pains , no gains BFor years we have been told that encouraging a childs sel

35、f-respect in important to his or her success in life .But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect , Praise-aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the b

36、ackscat of the car .The implication （含义）of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class ,” or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort ,is that you love her only when she looks the best ,scores the highest , achieves the most . And this carrics over to the classroom . Social psyc

37、hologist Carol Dweck ,PhD, tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University . She founffffd that kids praised for “trying bard ” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assigurnents than those praised for being “smart ”.Praising attribu

38、tes (品质) or abilities makes a feles promise that anocess will come to you because you .have that quality , and it devoulues effort , so children are afrail to take on challenges ,”says Deeck ,now at Stanford University . “They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead .”61. The underlined words “P

39、raise abolic kids” refer to kids who are .A. tired of being praised B. worthy of being praised C. very proud of being praised D. extremely fond of being praised 62. The author queted (引用) Dr. Dweeks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article . A. better-keown B. better-organized C. mor

40、e persuasive D. more interesting 63. We can infer from the passage that . A. praise for efforts sbould be more encouraged B. praise for results works better than praise for efforts C. praising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in life D. praising a childsabilities him or her to take

41、on challenges CWe have deaigned all our bank cards to make your life easier .How to use your NatWest Servicecard . As a Switch card , it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services , wherever you see the Switch logo . The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you

42、 like as long as you have enough money ( or an agreed overdraft (透支) to cover it . It is also a cheque guarantee (担保 ) for up to the amount ahown on the card . And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 each machines across the UK. How to use your NatWest Cashcard You can use your C

43、ashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo . It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide . You can spend or withdraw (提取 ) what you have in you account , or as much as your agreed overdraft limit .Using

44、your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when youre abroad . You can witludraw cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you acc the Cirrus or Macatro logo displayed . We take a commission charge (手续费 ) of 2.25% of cash withdrawal you make ( up to &4 ) and a commi

45、ssion . Charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following：* Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free credit.*

46、 Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Viss logos.* Collect one AIR MILE for every 20 of spending that appears on your statement（结算单）.（This does not include foreign currency or travellers cheques bought，interest and other charges.）64If you carry the Servicecard or the

47、 Casheard , .Ayou can use it to guarantee things as you wishByou can draw your money from cash machines conveniently Cyou can spend as much money as you like without a limitDyou have to pay some extra money when you pay for services in the UK65If you withdraw 200 from a cash machine abroad，you will

48、be charged .A4 B4.5 C5.25 D5.366Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?AYou have to pay back with interest within 56 days.BYou will be charged some interest beyond two months.CYou can use the card in any shop across the world.DYou will gain one air mile if you spend 20 o

49、n travellers cheques.67The purpose of the passage is to show you how to .Aplay your cards right Buse your cards abroadCdraw cash with your cards Dpay for goods with your cardsDThe global energy crisis is approaching. What can we do? Here are some steps you can take.Cooling puts the greatest stress o

50、n your summer energy bill and the power grid（电网）. Just as a tune-up for your car can improve your gas mileage, a yearly tune-up your heating and cooling system can improve efficiency and comfort. Clean or replace filters monthly or as needed.For central air conditioning systems and room sir conditio

51、ners, look for the ENERGY STAR, the federal governments symbol for energy efficiency. For central air, purchase the system with the highest possible Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio（SEER）.Use energy-efficient ceiling fans either alone or with air conditioning Ceiling fans do a great job of circulati

52、ng air. When used with air conditioning, fans allow you to raise the thermostat（恒温器）and cut costs. Ceiling fans cool people, not rooms, so before you leave, turn off the ceiling fan.Let a programmable ibermostat “remember for you”to automatically adjust the indoor climate with your daily and weekend

53、 patterns to reduce cooling bills by up to 10 percent. You can come home to a comfortable house without wasting energy and cresting pollution all day while you are at work.Try to make your home airtight enough to increase your comfort, make your home quieter and cleaner and reduce your cooling costs

54、 up to 20 percent.Cut your air conditioning load, and reduce pollution by planting leafy trees around your home and fixing reflective bricks on your roof.Close blinds or shades on south-and west-facing windows during the day, or fix shading equipment to avoid beat build-up.Turn off everything not in use: lights, TVs, computers. And use fluorescent bulbs（荧光灯）, which provide bright, warm light while using at least two-thirds less energy, producing 70 percent Jess beat and lasting up to 10 times longer than incandescen