Where did you go on vacation

1、Where did you go on vacation?Reviewlarrive + at 到达（小地点）到达（小地点） arrive + in 到达（大地点）到达（大地点）ldecide to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事ltry 尝试，设法，努力尝试，设法，努力try to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事尝试做某事lfeel like 感觉好像，感觉好像， 感受到感受到lfeel like doing sth 想要做某事想要做某事 =want to do sth =would like to do sthlride bicycle 骑自

2、行车骑自行车lin the past 在过去在过去lwalk around the town 绕着城镇游走绕着城镇游走lChinese trader 中国商人中国商人la lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物许多新的建筑物What a difference a day makes! (感叹句）一天的差异是多么大啊？what +a/an +adj+ 单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)eg:what a kind girl she is! (她是多么善良的一个姑娘啊！） she is a kind girl.可省略what a beautiful picture it is!How

3、beautiful a girl she is!How+adj+a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语感叹句 （一）用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊异等强烈的感情的句子，叫感叹句。 （二）感叹句多用降调。句末用感叹号。感叹句通常是由感叹词what或how引导。What用来修饰名词或名词短语。how主要用来修饰形容词或副词 Penang Hill (槟城山） Walk up (to) 向向走去 走近； 向上走；沿走去 eg: A stranger walked up to me and asked me the time.(一个陌生人走到我面前，问我时间。） take the train 坐火车。乘坐

4、交通工具的表达方式：乘坐交通工具的表达方式： by +交通工具交通工具eg:by bus 坐公交车坐公交车 by car，by plane（坐飞机），（坐飞机），by train，by subway（乘地铁），（乘地铁），by bike（骑自行车）（骑自行车）特例：特例：on foot （步行）（步行） take + 限定词（限定词（a/an/the）+交通工具名词交通工具名词eg:take a bus，take a car，take a plane，take a train特例：特例：ride a bike(骑自行车）骑自行车）， ride a horse（骑马）（骑马）ride bicyc

5、le wait vi/vt 等待；等候 wait for sb/sth eg:we are waiting for the train. （我们正在等火车）wait a minute/moment 等一下；请稍等eg: Can you wait me a minute/moment.你能等我一下吗？over an hour 一个多小时；超过一个小时get to 到达umbrella n 伞；雨伞wet adj 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的terrible adj 糟糕的； 可怕的because of 因为 由于 because和because of because是连词,其后接原因状语从句或回答以wh

6、y开头的问句； because of是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,(1)_he is ill,he is absent today.(2)He is not at school_his illness.(3)He can”t come_the heavy rain.(4)We like physics_we can learn a lot of ideas.答案：1.Because 2-3.because of 4.because below prep/adv 在下面； 到下面prep：eg: below the surface of the water (在水的下面） Please

7、do not write below this line.(请不要写到这条线下面。）adv：we couldnt see anything below. 我们看不到任何下面的东西。 bring v 带来 (过去式：过去式：brought） enough adj/adv 足够的（地）；足够的（地）； 充足的（地）充足的（地） enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前，也可以放在后面，但现代英语中不常用前，也可以放在后面，但现代英语中不常用eg: enough money 足够的钱足够的钱 enough food 足够足够的食物的食物 We have

8、enough time to do our homework.我们有充足的时间做家庭作业。我们有充足的时间做家庭作业。 enough 修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面，通常表示程度，意思为“足够地，充分地eg:The boy is old enough to go to school.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。 This apple is big enough. 这个苹果足够大1. enough不能与no连用。例如：不可以说：I have no enough money to buy a car.而应说：I dont have enough money to buy a car.2.

9、 enough用作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可以用quite修饰。例如：We have quite enough time.我们有足够的时间。 one /a bowl of 一碗one bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bowl of soup 一碗汤hungry adj 饥饿的Thngs Jane did or sawDid she like it?(yes/no) Why or why nottried paraglidingYesIt was so exciting.ate Malaysian yellow noodlesYesThey were deliciouswalked

10、around GeorgetownYesShe really enjoyed it.went to Penang HillNoBecause it was raining and it was terrible.Had one bowl of rice and some fish.YesIt tasted great because she was hungry.went Malaysiadidfamilysunny paragliding rodefather was waited wet umbrellaenoughride bicycleride a bikeby bikethe nex

11、t day 第二天第二天骑自行车骑自行车be wasgo wentwalk walked start startedsee sawstop stopped drink drankwalk walkedget gotbe waslook lookedalong the way 沿途沿途another two hours 另外两另外两个小时个小时 two more hours another 和和 more 都可以和数词连用表示都可以和数词连用表示“额额外，又外，又”当当another 与数词连用时：与数词连用时： another + 数词数词 + 复数名词复数名词当当more与数词连用时：与数词

12、连用时： 数词数词 + more +复数名复数名词词 我还需要两个男孩帮我我还需要两个男孩帮我。I need another two boys to help me.I need two more boys to help me.但当数词为但当数词为one 时：时：one more + 名词单数名词单数 = another + 名词单数名词单数请再给我一支笔。请再给我一支笔。Please give me one more pen.Please give me another pen. take some photos 照了一些像照了一些像 take photos 照相照相 Beijing du

13、ck 北京烤鸭北京烤鸭 duck n 鸭子鸭子 learn something important 学习一学习一些重要的东西些重要的东西 important adj 重要的重要的 interesting adj 有趣的有趣的tired adj 疲倦的疲倦的 疲劳的疲劳的the Great Wall （万里）长城（万里）长城the Palace Museum故宫故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园颐和园Tianan Men Square天安门天安门广场广场 Beijing Hutong北京胡同北京胡同 something(某事某事), someone(某人某人), , anything

14、 (任何事任何事), anyone(任何人任何人), , nothing(没事没事), nobody(没有人没有人), everything(一切一切), everyone(每个人每个人), . somebody(某人某人) anybody(任何人任何人) no one(没有人没有人), everybody(每个人每个人) 复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，成是第三人称单数。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothing is difficult if

15、 you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齐了吗？今天，大家都到齐了吗？ Somebody/someone is crying in the room.有有人在屋子里哭。人在屋子里哭。 some与与any的区别的区别 1. something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句中，而通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句、疑问句或条一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：件状语从句中。如：He found s

16、omething strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。怪但却有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say ？你有话要说吗？你有话要说吗？ I cant meet anybody on the island. 在岛上，我没遇见任何人。在岛上，我没遇见任何人。 2. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，som

17、ebody等复合等复合不定代词。如：不定代词。如：Would you like something to eat？ no one和和nobody都表示都表示“没有人没有人”,仅指人仅指人,后面不跟后面不跟 of 短语短语,作主语时谓语用单数形式；作主语时谓语用单数形式；none表示表示“没有一没有一个人个人/物物”,可指人也可以指物可指人也可以指物,后面可跟后面可跟of短语短语,作主语时作主语时谓语可用单数也可用复数。谓语可用单数也可用复数。 no one knows how he managed to get the ticket.(没没有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票的有人知道他是怎样搞到那张票

18、的) / Nobody handed in his/their homework yesterday.(昨天没有一个人交作业。昨天没有一个人交作业。) None of my friends came to see me that day.(那天那天没有一个朋友来看我。没有一个朋友来看我。) many, much的用法的用法 Many，much都意为都意为许多许多， many + 可数名词，可数名词，much + 不可不可数名词。数名词。 How many people are there at the meeting? Many of the workers were at the meeti

19、ng. The two fishermen saw _ in the sky while they were fishing by a river. A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. A: Nothing B: Something C: Everything D: Anything There is

20、 _ with your watch. It gets slower every day. A: nothing wrong B: something wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothingIm hungry. I want _ to eat. _ can do. A: something, Something B: anything, Anything C: something, Anything D: anything, Something一月：一月：January 二月：二月：February 三月：三月：March 四月：四月：April 五

21、月：五月：May 六月：六月：June 七月：七月：July 八月：August 九月：September 十月：October 十一月：November 十二月：December三、随堂练习( ) 1. Im hungry. I want _ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing( ) 2. -Do you have _ to say for yourself? -No, I have _ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. anyth

22、ing; nothing( ) 3. Why not ask _ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none( ) 4. Everything _ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were( ) 5. Theres _ with his eyes. Hes OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing( ) 6. -The story is so amazing! I

23、ts the most interesting story Ive ever read. -But Im afraid it wont be liked by _. A. everybodyB. somebody C. anybody D. nobody( ) 7. She listened carefully, but heard _. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing( ) 8. I agree with(同意) most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everythingB

24、. anything C. somethingD. nothing( ) 9. -Everyone is here today, _? -No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill. A. isnt itB. isnt he C. are theyD. isnt everyone( ) 10. Everything goes well, _? A. is itB. isnt it C. do theyD. doesnt it stop doing sth.是停止做某事是停止做某事 指停止正在做的指停止正在做的事情事情 e.g.Its time for class. Plea

25、se stop talkiing. stop to do是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一是停下（手头的事情）去做另外一件事件事 e.g.They have to stop to relax because they were too tired. forget to do 忘记要去做某事。忘记要去做某事。 (未做未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。忘记做过某事。 (已做已做)The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。办公室的灯还在亮着，它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的没有做关灯的

26、动作动作)He forgot turning the light off.他忘记他已经关了灯了。他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作已做过关灯的动作) find out 查明，查看查明，查看 keep保持，保留保持，保留 keep a diary记日记记日记 keep a note记笔记记笔记 keep a secret保守秘密保守秘密 keep doing sth. （保持）一直做某事（保持）一直做某事He kept waiting for his girl friend./ The two boys keep talking in the class. keep+adj. 保持保持

27、 keep healthy/ keep quiet/ keep young/ keep warm. sothat+从句，从句，“如此如此以至于以至于” 常用结构：主语常用结构：主语+谓语谓语+so+形容词形容词/副词副词+that从句从句.例：例：My brother is so rich that he can buy a big house. 我哥哥如此富有以至于他可以买我哥哥如此富有以至于他可以买一个大房子。一个大房子。He runs so fast that nobody can catch up him. 他跑得如此之快以至于没有人能追的上他跑得如此之快以至于没有人能追的上他。他。

28、seem seem作动词，意为作动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。其主要用法。其主要用法如下：如下： seem+ (to be) +形容词形容词 / 名词名词(短语短语) 如：如： Tina seems (to be) very angry now. Susan seems (to be) a very strict person. seem to do sth. 如：如： Tim seems to know more about the new student. It seems that . 如：如： It seems that she cant come to the party. enough 修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在修饰形容词、副词或动词时应放在被修饰词的后面，通常表示程度，意思为被修饰词的后面，通常表示程度，意思为“足够地，充分地足够地，充分地 This apple is big enough. 这个苹果足够大这个苹果足够大 enough修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰修饰名词时一般趋向于放在所修饰的名词前，也可以放在后面，但现代英语中的名词前，也可以放在后面，但现代英语中不常用不常用eg: enough money 足够的钱足够的钱 enough food 足足够的食物够的食物 This house is _ to hold 300 peopl