2011年成都铁中直升生考试试题---英语

1、2021年成都铁中直升班考试试题英 语 试 题 考试时间90分钟，总分值100分考前须知： 1本试题共五大题，答题卷一页。用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卷上答题，用铅笔或其他地方答题不能得分。 2答题前，考生务必将本卷卷头及答题卷密封线内的工程填写清楚。一. 单项选择，从各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。共10小题，每题1分，共计10分1. _ meeting held last night was _ great success. A. A; a B. A ; / C. The ; a D. The ; /2. I _in the countryside, but now I _

2、in the city.A. am used to live; am used to living B. used to living; am used to livingC. used to live; am used to live D. used to live; am used to living3. I prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as Shanghai.A. one B. that C. it D. this4. Is this park _ we visited during the Nati

3、onal Day?A. it   B. that     C. the one  D. to which5. _ do you suppose was happening to him at 7 yesterday evening?A. What B. Who C. Which D. Where6. - How long has the Scientific Museum in Chengdu been open to the public?-For more than 2 months since _.A. it was completed

4、B. it completedC. it has been completedD. it has completed7.Although he explained again and again, he could not make himself _ by all of us Aunderstand BunderstandingCunderstood Dbe understood8.While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an unde

5、rground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered D. the workers discovered an underground lake9. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which;10. Every minute _ spoken English. A. is made use of to practise B.

6、 is made use of practising C. is made use to practice D. is made use to practising 二. 完形填空, 通读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。共30小题；每题1分，共计30分 A  People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the  11  300

7、 years, there were  12  many changes in both places that now people can  13  tell an English person  14  an American in the way he or she talks.    Many old words  15  in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people i

8、n Great Britain got their water from something they called either a “faucet, a “spigot, or a “tap. All these words are still heard in different parts of America, but only “tap is still common in England. Americans often made up new words or changed old 16 . “Corn is one kind of p

9、lant in America and  17 in England.    Also, over the last three centuries the English language  18 thousands of new words for things that werent known  19 . And often, American and English people used two  20  names for them. A tin can is called “tin for shor

10、t in England, but a “can in America. The word “radio is  21  all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless. And almost anything having something to do  22 cars, railroads, etc. 23  different names in British and American English. But now Ameri

11、can and British English may be growing closer together. One thing is the large amount (数量) of American speech that British people hear daily in movies, on television, or from travelers. 24  this, Americans seem to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may

12、 even be  25  on both sides of the Atlantic. 11A. followingB. recent C. oldestD. last12A. suchB. too C. so D. great13A. hardlyB. difficulty C. clearlyD. easily14A. fromB. through C. on D. by15A. disappearedB. were disappeared C. spoke D. were spoken16A. wordB. forms C. ones D. ways17A. ano

13、ther B. one C. the other D. that18A. added B. has added C. discovered D. has discovered19A. ago B. later C. before D. for centuries20A. new  B. short C. different D. surprising21A. produced B. made  C. developed D. used22A. to B. away C. with D. from23A. has B. have C. has given D. was giv

14、en24A. For B. Because C. Besides D. Because of25A. different B. more different C. the same D. more usefulBA teacher let her class play a game. The teacher 26 each child to bring a bag containing a few potatoes. Each potato will be 27 a name of the person that the child 28 , so the number of potatoes

15、 that a child will put into his/her bag will 29 the number of people the child hates. Some children had two potatoes; some had three and others had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to 30 the bag wherever they go for a 31. 32 the days went by, the children started to complain b

16、ecause of the unpleasant smell coming from the rotten potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 33 bags. After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you feel? the children started complaining about the 34 they had to go through , when they had to carry the heavy and 35 potatoes e

17、verywhere they went.Then the teacher said, “This is the 36 where you carry your hate for somebody 37 your heart. The smell of hate will 38 your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot 39 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 40 it is like to have

18、 the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime ？26. A. commended B. liked C. told D. preferred27. A. called B. given C. used D. offered28. A. misses B. hates C. likes D. forgets29. A. depend on B. decide on C. set downD. write down30. A. bring B. wash C. carry D. take31. A. week B. day C. monthD

19、. holiday32. A. AfterB. Until C. BeforeD. As33. A. heavier B. lighter C. biggerD. uglier34. A. happinessB. joy C. trouble D. sadness35. A. funnyB. smelly C. tasty D. dusty36. A. situation B. view C. expression D. sign37. A. withoutB. outside C. with D. inside38. A. injureB. spoil C. pollute D. prote

20、ct39. A. likeB. bear C. escape D. throw 40. A. whom B. how C. which D. what三. 阅读理解，根据短文内容，选择最正确答案。40分共20小题；每题2分，共计40分 ADoctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional

21、problems and possibly cancer.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing

22、anger.For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain gives out the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etcIn general, the p

23、erson feels excited and ready to act.Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger violently can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently (猛烈地)may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater

24、 danger of high blood pressure.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your ang

25、er while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.41. “Damaging emotion means

26、that _. A. the emotion is harmless B. the emotion is harmful C. the feeling is very strong D. the feeling is hard42. Which statement is right? A. When you are angry, you would be cancered . B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.C. Though you are often angry, you can't be cancered. D. Anger

27、 may cause you a cancer. 43. Expressing anger violently _ repressing it according to some scientists.A. is just as harmless as B. is more harmful than C. is just no better than D. is much better than 44. According to the author, you'd better _. A. never be angry B. cool it down before you expres

28、s it C. laugh and laugh when you get angry D. admit you are wrong when you are angryBYouve no doubt heard people say how much they “need a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less

29、 tight during holidays, and experience a changed environment. However, work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks. These people may seek much more energy-taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach. Once people become used to going on

30、 holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday. It may give them a “lift in facing some difficulties in life. Most of us also enjoy showing off

31、the lovely tans - dark skins we get from a holiday. So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common; although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will result in high danger of skin problems, as well as dryi

32、ng out ones skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life. 45. According to the passage above, more and more people choose to have holidays because they _. A. love working outdoors all the time B. want to get away from work C. love enjoying the beauties of nature D. become rich and want

33、a better life 46. When office people have holidays, they often _ . A. lie on the beach and enjoy sunshine B. spend more than they can afford C. think about their work on the beach D. choose to do more physical exercise 47. The word “lift in the last sentence of the third paragraph may _ A. cheer som

34、eone up B. help someone find a job C. be the last thing not to be given up D. bring good luck to someone 48. At the end of the passage the writer tries to tell the reader _. A. the importance of getting sunshine B. the bad effect of being on holiday C. the result of getting sun tanned D. the healthy

35、 look of being tanned CToo much TV-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children.One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-grade

36、rs. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the

37、 results dont prove that TV is the cause and don't rule out that already poorly motivated young people may watch lots of TV.Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during

38、 childhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no education beyond high school.In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this st

39、udy does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.49. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _.A. have watched a lot of TV B. not be interested in mathC. be unable to go to

40、college D. have had computers in their bedrooms50. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.D. The co

41、nnection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain51. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms,D. Further studies on high-achi

42、eving students should be done52. What would be the best title for this text?A. Computers or Television B. Effects of Television on ChildrenC. Studies on TV and College Education D. Television and Children's Learning HabitsDPlants are very important living things. Life could not go on if there we

43、re no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals. Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live. This is why we find that there are so man

44、y plants around us. If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants can make seeds. The seeds are protected by the fruits. Some fruits have one seed, some have two, three or four, and some h

45、ave many seeds. But a few fruits have no seeds at all. An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit. Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds. They grow from spores(胚芽). Spores are very small. Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air. We may say that spore

46、s are quite the same as seeds. When these spores are all on wet and shady places, they usually grow into new plants. 53. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. A. plants are important for life B. plants cannot grow without airC. there are many plants in the world D. we can not live without

47、water54. What can we infer(推断) from the passage ?A. Of all living things animals are most importantB. Spores are seedsC. All fruits of flowering plants have seedsD. Without plants, man will die out55. Plants can make food from_. A. flower, water and air B. water, sunlight and airC. air, water and so

48、il D. air, sun and light56. This passage may be taken from_. A. a medicine book B. a novelC. a science magazine D. an experiment reportE阅读下面的短文并根据短文后的要求答题。    Since 1850.the temperature of Earths surface has increased about 0.6°CScientists predict it may warm much more by the end

49、 of this centuryWhos turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be naturalHowever，nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to peoples actionsOver the past 150 years, we've added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxideCO2to the

50、airThese gases can keep heat near Earth's surface，so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth's surfaceGlobal warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms，floods and droughtsWe add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuelsF

51、ossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years agoCoal，oil，and natural gas are all fossil fuelsPeople in the United States and other countries started bunting large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century agoThe amount of fossil fuels be

52、ing burned each year has been increasing worldwideThe more we burn，_What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxideSaving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activit

53、ies can make our lives low-carbon57.请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语。_58.请根据第二段内容，将最后一个句子补充完整。  The more we burn，_.59.What are the keys to a lowcarbon life?根据短文内容答复下列问题_.60.What can you do to make our lives low carbon? Please give us an example in English._.四. 补全对话，一空一词。(共10小题；每题1分，共计10分(At the doctors, a doct

54、or is talking to Mr. Black and Mrs. Black)Doctor: Hello, Mr. Black, can I help you?Mr. Black: Im not feeling at all well, doctor. In fact, I feel awful. Yes, Ive got a sore throat and a cough. Doctor: Can you _1_ down , please？And Ill examine you Can you take a deep breath? And another oneDoctor: Well, Im afraid youve probably got pneumonia(肺炎).