一年级美术下册 第20课《汉字中的象形文字》课件2 人教版 (157)

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 Do you know what foods kids should avoid?Four Foods Kids Should AvoidObesity has become one of the most dangerous diseases among kids.The cause of obesity1 is eating unhealthy foods,so parents should be more careful of the foods they give to their ki

2、ds.Here are the main unhealthy foods that kids should avoid.词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 Candies:Candies at markets mostly contain chemicals for their colors and a high amount of sugar,which may also cause teeth to decay2.These colored candies are likely to cause diseases like obesity,diabetes and cancer.Chips:The

3、y contain a high amount of fat,which might cause cancer,obesity and Alzheimers.词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 Fast food:The fat used for hamburgers is harmful and might cause heart diseases besides obesity.Also,soft drinks might cause stomach problems because of acid they contain.Parents could make tasty burgers at

4、home and serve with fresh fruit juice.Sausages:Producers add something to these to make them tastier and this might unfortunately cause cancer and brain tumors.The additive3 destroys nerve system.词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 译文:孩子应该避免的四类食品肥胖已成为孩子最危险的疾病之一。肥胖的原因是食用了不健康的食物,所以家长们对他们给孩子的食物要更为小心才是。以下是孩子们要尽量避免的几种主要的不健康的食

5、品。糖果:市场上的糖果大多含有化学色素和大量的糖分,也可能导致蛀牙。这些添加过色素的糖果可能引发肥胖、糖尿病以及癌症等病症。薯片:薯片含有高脂肪,可能引发癌症、肥胖以及阿尔茨海默病。词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 快餐:用于汉堡包的脂肪有危害,除引发肥胖外还可能导致心脏病。而且,软饮料因为含有酸性物质,可能会引起胃病。父母可以在家自制一些可口的汉堡包,并配以新鲜的果汁。香肠:生产商会在香肠中加入某些东西以使香肠更美味,但不幸的是,这会引发癌症及脑肿瘤。添加剂会损害神经系统。词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 1.obesity bisti n.肥胖(症)2.decay dIkeI v.腐烂,变坏3.add

6、itive dtIv n.添加剂词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 Candies at markets mostly contain chemicals for their colors and a high amount of sugar,which may also cause teeth to decay.译文:市场上的糖果大多含有化学色素和大量的糖分,也可能导致蛀牙。分析:这是一个非限制性定语从句,起补充说明作用,与主句往往用逗号隔开。词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 1.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Obesity is becoming more

7、 and more serious among kids.B.Foods kids should avoid to fight against obesity.C.Kids should avoid unhealthy foods.D.The cause of obesity of kids.2.Besides the foods mentioned in the passage,what else should kids avoid?参考答案:B 参考答案:Open. Section Introduction,Vocabulary & Reading一二三四一、写作词汇语境考查:预习

8、Introduction,Vocabulary and Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.How often do you go to see a movie?(很少地).I am busy every day.2.My feet hurt.This pair of shoes is too small.Youd better buy a new pair that (合适) you.3.Look!Someone is (受伤) in the accident.Oh,hurry up.We must send him to the hospital.4.I wonder if

9、 he will show up at the concert.He will.He is (焦虑的) to see the famous musician.Rarely fits injured anxious 一二三四5.(为了保持健康),firstly,wed better (锻炼) every day.Secondly,(确保) that were eating (均衡的饮食),or well (感冒).To keep fit/healthy take exercise make sure a balanced diet catch a cold 一二三四二、阅读词汇阅读下列句子,写出

10、黑体词或词组的含义。1.He is a wealthy man by the car hes driving.含义: 2.Theyre waiting for us with anxiety.含义: 3.Its impolite to eye others for a long time.含义: 4.After the earthquake,the local peoples life has returned to normal.含义: 富有的 焦虑 盯着看 恢复了正常 一二三四5.As a proverb says,no pains,no gains.含义:, 6.Mr.Black was

11、 made captain of the football team.含义: 谚语 辛苦 队长 一二三四三、阅读课文Zhou Kai,选择正确参考答案1.Why did Zhou Kais mother ask him to put on a jacket?A.Because it was raining outside.B.Because she was anxious about his health.C.Because Zhou Kai was unhealthy all the time.D.Because Zhou Kai had to wear a jacket when play

12、ing football.2.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Zhou Kai often gets hurt when playing football.B.Some of Zhou Kais friends enjoy eating sweets.C.Zhou Kai is captain of the school team.D.Zhou Kais mother is a food expert.参考答案:B 参考答案:B 一二三四3.What do we know about Zhou Kai?A.He do

13、esnt have any tooth trouble.B.He likes playing volleyball very much.C.He likes to play football in the rain.D.He is easy to get injured when playing football.4.What can we know about the diet of Zhou Kais family?A.They eat more fruit but fewer vegetables.B.They eat more fish than fruit or vegetables

14、.C.They dont eat much fat but much sugar.D.They dont eat much fat or sugar,but more fruit,vegetables and fish.参考答案:A 参考答案:D 一二三四5.From the text,what conclusion can we draw?A.You are what you eat.B.Healthy mind in a healthy body.C.Early to bed,early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.D.An a

15、pple a day keeps the doctor away.参考答案:A 一二三四四、根据课文内容填空One day,when my mother saw me 1. towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed me2. and asked me to put on my jacket.I had to do what I was told.My mother always makes sure we eat 3. .We eat fresh fruit,vegetables and fish 4. fat,sugar and

16、sweets.So I never have to diet.I 5. get colds,and Im very fit because I often 6. .I dont often get things like flu,either.But two years ago,I 7. my arm while playing football.The injury was quite 8. .Now you can see from what Ive said.Im a 9. kind of boy.But there is one thing I have to tell you.Im

17、10. football.heading anxiously/with anxiety healthily instead of Rarely take exercise broke painful normal crazy about 123456781.Im quite fit.(P1)我十分健康。考点:fit adj.健康的;强健的He keeps himself fit by running 5 kilometres every day.他每天跑5千米以保持身体健康。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义The milk is not fit to drink.牛奶不适合饮用

18、了。词性:形容词含义:适宜的,适当的12345678【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.我一年多前就能够买一台(电视机)了,因为我生日时亲戚给了我一些钱而不是一些不合身的衣服。词性:动词含义:合身Her height fitted her for basketball.她的身高适合打篮球。词性:动词含义

19、:使适合123456782)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义This food is not fit for your visitors.这种食物对你的客人来说不合适。搭配:be fit for意义:适合于 His experience fits him for the job.他的经验使他适合这份工作。搭配:fit.for意义:使适合于He swims to keep fit.他游泳是为了保持健康。搭配:keep fit意义:保持健康 It took her a long time to fit in with the new school.她花了很长的时间适应新学校。搭配:fi

20、t in with意义:适应,与合得来 123456783)阅读下列句子,体会fit和黑体词用法的区别If we met at two oclock,would that suit you?我们两点钟见面,你合适吗?Do you think this style suits me?你觉得这种款式适合我吗?11The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不相配。归纳:fit主要是指尺寸、大小、形状等方面的适合。suit主要指颜色、款式等方面的适合,也指时间、条件、地位等适合某人。match多指品质、颜色、设计

21、等方面匹配,即“与相配”。1234567812Although the new coat fits me well,its colour doesnt suit me.Besides,it doesnt match my shoes.尽管这件新外套我穿着大小非常合适,但是颜色并不适合我。况且,它和我的鞋子不相配。知识卡片be fit for/to do sth.适合于keep fit保持健康fit in with sth./sb.适应,与合得来12345678123456782.Which word is connected with food?(P2)哪个单词与食物相关?考点:be conn

22、ected with与有联系;与相关His headache is connected with playing computer games.他的头疼与玩电脑游戏有关。考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义Im writing to you in connection with your job interview.我正在写一封有关你求职面试一事的信件。搭配:in connection with意义:与有关;与有联系 The drinking water is closely connected with human health.饮用水与人的健康密切相关。搭配:be clos

23、ely connected with意义:与关系密切 12345678Bad eating habits have a close connection with cancer.不良的饮食习惯与癌症有密切的关系。搭配:have a close connection with意义:与有密切的联系 Turn on your computer and connect it to the Internet.打开你的电脑并连接到网络。搭配:connect.to意义:连接知识卡片in connection with 与有关be closely connected with与关系密切have a close

24、 connection with与有密切的联系connect.to连接12345678123456783.When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.(P2)周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担心地盯着周凯。分析:在when引导的时间状语从句中,动词saw后跟的是复合宾语;动词-ing短语heading towards the front door作宾语补足语;without的复合结构作状语。考点一:head vi.朝方

25、向前进Lets head back home.咱们回家吧。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Who headed the department?谁领导这个部门?词性:动词含义:领导Tom headed the ball into his own goal.汤姆把球顶进了自己的球门。词性:动词含义:用头顶The hat is on my head.帽子戴在我头上。词性:名词含义:头;脑袋12345678Steve has a good head for mathematics.史蒂夫擅长数学。词性:名词含义:头脑He is the head of our school.

26、他是我们学校的校长。词性:名词含义:校长12345678考点二:anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地He is anxiously waiting for us at the school gate.他焦急地在校门口等着我们。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义We were anxious to win the game.我们渴望赢得这场比赛的胜利。词性:形容词含义:渴望的,急切的He received the news of his fathers sickness with great anxiety.他得知父亲生病的消息焦虑万分。词性:名词含义:焦虑123456782

27、)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语或句型的搭配和意义She was anxious about her familys safety.她很担心她的家人的安全。搭配:be anxious about意义:对感到担心 11Im really anxious to see him.我真急于见他。搭配:be anxious to do sth.意义:着急做某事 12She was anxious that her son lost the game.她担心她儿子输了比赛。搭配:be anxious+that从句意义:担心 1234567813The College Entrance Exam is o

28、ver.He is anxious about his marks,because he is anxious to be admitted to a famous college.Now he is expecting the result of the exam anxiously/with anxiety.高考结束了。他很担心他的分数,因为他渴望被一所著名大学录取。现在他正焦急地等待考试的结果。知识卡片be anxious about 对感到担心be anxious to do着急做某事be anxious that担心12345678123456784.My mother has al

29、ways made sure we eat very healthily,and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.(P3)我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康,新鲜水果和蔬菜是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。考点一:make sure 确保You must make sure of their arrival.你必须确保他们能来。【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.那么务必做

30、到,你周围的人是支持你的。归纳:make sure后可跟that从句,也可跟介词of,表示“确保”。12345678考点延伸阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语或句型的搭配和意义He is sure to succeed.他一定会成功的。搭配:be sure to do sth.意义:一定做某事;必然做某事(表明说话人的判断)She is sure of winning the first prize.她有把握获得一等奖。搭配:be sure of doing sth.意义:对做某事有把握 Im sure that hard work will pay off.我确信努力会有回报的。搭配:be s

31、ure+that从句意义:确信 12345678Make sure that youre eating a balanced diet,and youre sure to keep fit.确保饮食均衡,你一定会保持身体健康。知识卡片make sure that+从句 弄清楚,确保be sure to do一定会be sure of对有把握12345678考点二:diet n.饮食;日常食物A good diet is beneficial to health.良好的饮食有益于健康。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义Their illnesses may result from

32、a poor diet.他们的病可能是不良饮食所致。词性:名词含义:饮食He avoids fatty food because hes dieting.他不吃脂肪高的食物,因为他在节食。词性:动词含义:节食123456782)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义People who are on a diet mustnt have chocolate.正在节食的人千万不能吃巧克力。搭配:be on a diet意义:节食 11In modern society,it is very necessary to have a balanced diet.在现代社会中,拥有均衡的饮食是非

33、常有必要的。搭配:have a balanced diet意义:均衡饮食 12You must go on a diet because you are too fat.你必须节食,因为你太胖了。搭配:go on a diet意义:节食 12345678参考答案:1)make sure of2)makes sure3)finishing4)to succeed5)am sure6)go on a diet123456785.But thats because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(P3)但是那是因为我太傻了,竟在雨中

34、踢足球。考点:thats because+从句“那是因为”表原因He was late;thats because his bike broke down on the way.他迟到了,那是因为他的自行车半路上坏了。辨析:thats why+从句“那是的原因”,表结果He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a cake for his mother.Thats why he had bought the papers with all his money.他原希望今晚卖更多报纸以便挣更多的钱为妈妈买

35、一个蛋糕。这就是他用所有的钱买了报纸的原因。12345678561234786.The injury was quite painful and I couldnt move my arm for a month I hated that.(P3)伤口疼得厉害,胳膊一个月不能动,太讨厌了。考点一:injury n.伤害;损伤;受伤处She has been fighting against her knee injury since the game.她自从那次比赛后一直在与膝盖伤作斗争。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义He injured his left hand in a

36、 fire.他的左手在一次火灾中受了伤。词性:动词含义:使受伤None of the passengers and crew were injured.没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。词性:形容词含义:受伤的561234782)辨析:hurt,wound和injurehurt指“因人的肉体受伤而疼痛”,或“伤了人的自尊心或感情”。用作不及物动词时,表示“痛”。还可以表示精神上或肉体上的“创伤”。wound主要用于肉体上的“创伤”,一般指严重的外伤,主要指在战场上受枪弹等伤害。用作及物动词时,它的宾语是整个人,而不是受伤的部位。the wounded指伤员。injure一般指由于意外或事故造成损伤,

37、常暗示受伤部位的效用受到影响。the injured 指受伤的人。56123478【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.她最好的朋友在一次撞车事故中伤得很严重。Thatll hurt her feelings.那会伤害她的感情。My leg still hurts.我的腿还在疼。He got wounded in the war.他在战争中受了伤。Tom injured his leg in a skating accident.汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。56123478After being wo

38、unded in the fighting,he was injured in an accident again,which hurt his family very much.在战斗中负伤后,他又在一次事故中受了伤,这使他家人很受伤害。56123478考点二:painful adj.疼痛的My back is so painful that I cannot stand for a long time.我的背如此疼痛,以至于站不了很长时间。考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义11It was painful to admit that I was wrong.承认我自己错了是件

39、很痛苦的事。词性:形容词含义:痛苦的12He has a pain in his chest.他胸部疼痛。词性:名词含义:疼痛5612347813No pains,no gains.不劳无获。词性:名词含义:辛苦归纳:表示身体某个部位疼痛时,用短语have a pain in+ones+身体部位。561234782)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词相关短语的搭配和意义14They spared no pains to save the wounded.他们全力以赴挽救伤员。搭配:spare no pains to do sth.意义:全力以赴做某事 15The singer has taken pai

40、ns to improve his image after the use of drugs.吸毒事件后,那位歌手尽力改善自己的形象。搭配:take pains to do sth.意义:尽力做某事 16The player was in pain when operated on.在被手术时,这个运动员很痛苦。搭配:in pain意义:疼痛 5612347817The little girl is in pain because she has a painful cut in a finger.Her parents are taking pains to look after her.小

41、女孩感觉很疼,因为手指上割了一个使她疼痛的伤口。她的父母亲正尽力地照顾她。56123478675123487.So as you can see from what Ive said,Im a normal kind of person.(P3)因此从我的言语中你可以看出,我是一个正常的人。分析:句中as you can see from what Ive said为非限制性定语从句,其中的what Ive said为宾语从句。考点:normal adj.正常的;一般的He seems a perfectly normal boy.他似乎是一个很正常的男孩。67512348考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性和含义I