【学海导航】2012届高中英语总复习 part2 第6讲 情态动词和虚拟语气（考点突破）课件 牛津译林版 新课标

1、() 1. Many women _ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.(2011浙江衢州市杜泽中学高三第一次模拟)A. must makeB. must have madeC. should makeD. could have made() 2. You have a big mouth, Tom. You _ have told everybody the secret.(2011北京市日坛中学高三摸底)A. cant B. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt 【解析】1. Dco

2、uld have done 表示本来可以做某事，而实际没做。2. Cshouldnt have done 表示本不该做某事，而实际做了。() 3. He _ have come here yesterday, _ he？(2011福建福州三中高三第一次月考)A. mustnt; did B. couldnt; hasC. must; havent D. must; didnt() 4. What it _ be? It _ be a man, for it is not moving. It _ be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; ca

3、nt; mustC. can; must; canD. may; may not; could【解析】3. D含有must表示推测的句子改为反意疑问句时，先将此句时态根据时间进行还原，然后进行反问。由yesterday可知，用一般过去时。4. B根据语境，第二和三空只有cant和must可以搭配。() 5. It is high time that the child _ to the hospital.A. is sent B. would be sentC. be sent D. were sent() 6. There _ be any difficulty in passing the

4、 road test since you have practiced a lot in driving school. (2011安徽亳州一中高三第一次月考)A. mustnt B. shouldntC. shant D. neednt【解析】5. DIt is high time 定语从句中的谓语多用过去虚拟语气。6. Bshouldnt 不应该。() 7. I wonder why Sara looks worried today. Im not sure，but she _ a small accident driving here. (2011四川绵阳中学高三第一次月考)A. cou

5、ld have B. might haveC. might have had D. must have had() 8. I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. Dont worry.You _ have it by Friday. (2011云南昆明一中高三月考)A. shall B. couldC. must D. may【解析】7. C表示对过去动作的推测，D项与Im not sure不符。8. Ashall 与第二人称连用，表示给对方的允诺。() 9. The

6、y _ be at home. You see, the door is locked from the outside. (2010河南郑州智林学校高三模拟)A. cant B. may C. must D. mustnt ()10. She insisted that she _ not guilty, but we insisted that she _ into prison.(2011江西南昌一中高三月考)A. was; be putB. be; was putC. should be; was putD. was; should put【解析】9. Acant 不可能。 10. A

7、第一个意为“坚持认为”，后不与虚拟语气连用；第二个意为“坚决要求”，后要用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形，根据句意，此处需用被动语态，故选A。()11. It was strange that he _ have uttered such rude remarks on that occasion. (2011浙江嘉兴一中高三月考)A. must B. couldC. should D. would ()12. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that

8、payment _ be made in cash. (2011甘肃天水市三中高三第一次月考)A. shall B. needC. will D. can【解析】11. C在句型It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/essential that中，从句要用(should)动词原形，表示虚拟。12. Ashall 用于第三人称，指法规中的义务和规定。()13. What are you doing, John? Why stop? To be on the safe side, wed fill up the car now for we _

9、 run out of gas on the way.(2010重庆高三模拟)A. must B. willC. might D. should()14. _ we would not have achieved so much. (2010江苏盐城市八中高三模拟)A. If they didnt help usB. If it hadnt been their help C. Werent it for their helpD. Had it not been for their help【解析】13. Cmight 可能。14. D在if 引导的虚拟条件句中，可以把were/should/

10、had 提到if 的位置，构成倒装。()15. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ very cold, too cold for us to live. (2010江苏南京十三中高三考前模拟)A. will beB. would have beenC. IsD. would be ()16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to _ the picnic. (2010江苏东台市时堰中学高三考前仿真模拟)A. Would; put forwardB. Shou

11、ld; call offC. Will; give upD. Should; put up【解析】15. Dwithout 短语相当于if 虚拟条件句，主句要用虚拟语气。16. B第一空见14题；put forward 提出； call off 取消； give up 放弃； put up 举起，搭起。()17. “Its better to pay the grocer than the doctor” was the saying that my late grandmother _ frequently use to remind us of healthy eating. (2010江

12、苏南师附中高三模拟)A. might B. wouldC. could D. should()18. To everyones surprise, our unbeatable school team _ the vital game.(2010江苏建湖第二中学高三模拟)A. should have wonB. should have lostC. should winD. should lose【解析】17. Bwould 与always/often/every day 等连用，表示过去习惯性的动作。18. B句意为：使我们感到意外的是，我们不可战胜的校队竟然输掉了这场重要的比赛。shoul

13、d 表示出乎意料，意为“竟然”。 ()19. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights. (2010江苏灌南高级中学高三模拟)A. who; should turnB. whom; shall turnC. whomever; turnsD. whoever; turn()20. Are you satisfied with my work? Not a bit. _.(2010江苏宜兴市高三模拟)A. It could be so goodB. It can be v

14、ery goodC. It could have been much betterD. It could have been even good 【解析】19. Drequire 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形，故排除B和C；whoever 相当于anyone who, 分别为is 和turn 提供逻辑主语。20. C由Not a bit. 可知工作做得不好，用C项表示本来可以做得更好，但事实并非如此。()21. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It

15、 _ a comfortable journey. A. cant beB. shouldnt beC. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been()22. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself. A. wont; cantB. mustnt; mayC. shouldnt; mustD. cant; shouldnt【解析】21. D“couldnt have过去分词”表示对过去情况的推测。既然小汽车上“已有5人”，且是“设法”才把你带去的，如此拥挤，旅途当然“不可能”舒服。22. Bmu

16、stnt (不许、千万不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意为“Johnny，你千万不要玩刀子，可能会弄伤自己的。”()23. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12：00. A. can B. shouldC. might D. need()24. I stayed at a hotel while in New York. Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stayedB. could stayC.

17、would stayD. must have stayed【解析】23. Bshould 表示按理应当，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推测；用 might 语气太不肯定。 24. Acould have done 表示本可以做但却没有做的事。句意为“你本来可以住在 Barbara 那儿的”；而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推测，这与前面具有疑问语气的 Oh, did you？不符。()25. A leftluggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railwa

18、y station. A. should B. canC. must D. will()26. Why arent they here yet? They _ the bus. A. can have missed B. must be late for C. may have missed D. might be late for【解析】25. Bcan 表示“可以”。should (应该), must (必须), will (愿意)均不符合语境。26. C他们为何还没到？可能是没赶上汽车。表示对过去事实的猜测。故选C。()27. Where _ Margaret have put the empty bottles? She _ them away. They must be somewhere. A. can; cant have thrownB. must; needntC. must; must have thrownD. can; must throw()28. We need a person badly to think up such an idea. _ the new comer have a try? A. Shall