人教版中考英语第一轮复习,第20课时,九年级Units 13-14

1、第二十课时第二十课时九年级九年级unit13-14unit13-14河南省人教版英语中考河南省人教版英语中考第一轮复习第一轮复习重点词汇 1.bottom(n.)底部；最下部2coal(n.)煤；煤块3ugly(adj.)丑陋的；难看的4advantage(n.)优点；有利条件5plastic(adj.)塑料的6method(n.)方法；措施7cruel(adj.)残酷的；残忍的8industry(n.)工业9law(n.)法律；法规10afford(v.)承担得起；买得起 11.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利用12gate(n.)大门13bottle(n.)瓶；瓶子14presiden

2、t(n.)负责人；主席；总统15work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品16metal(n.)金属17survey(n.)调查18standard(n.)标准；水平19keyboard(n.)琴键；键盘 20.double(v.)加倍；是的两倍21level(n.)水平22degree(n.)学位；度数；程度23congratulate(v.)祝贺24thirsty(adj.)渴望的；口渴的25task(n.)任务；工作26ahead(adv.)向前面；在前面27separate(adj.)单独的；分离的 词汇拓展 1.litter(同义词)rubbish2fisherman(复数)fisherme

3、n3wood(木制的；木头的)wooden4harm(有害的)harmful5science(科学的；科学上的)scientific(科学家)scientist6instruct(命令；指示)instruction 7.overcome(过去式)overcame(过去分词)overcome8graduate(名词：毕业)graduation9care(体贴人的；关心他人的)caring(认真的；仔细的)careful10manage(经理；经营者)manager11gentleman(复数)gentlemen 重点短语 1.(把)打扫干净clean up2起作用，有影响make a diffe

4、rence3切断cut off4(在)顶部或顶端at the top of5参加take part in6到目前为止；迄今so far7关掉turn off8对有责任be responsible for9采取行动take action10扔掉；抛弃throw away11好好利用put sth.to good use12拆下；摧毁pull down 13.上下颠倒；倒转upside down14出发；启程set out15弄得一团糟make a mess16沉住气；保持冷静keep ones cool17回首往事；回忆；回顾look back at18逝去；过去go by19信任；信赖beli

5、eve in20首先first of all21渴望；渴求be thirsty for22对某人心存感激be thankful to sb.23在前面ahead of24分离；隔开separate from 1.everyone in this town should _ _ _ _ cleaning it up!这个城镇中的每个人都应该参加把它清理干净！2so together，our actions can make a difference and _ _a better future!因此，我们齐心协力就能改善环境，创造美好未来！3this method is _ _ cruel，_

6、_ harmful to the environment.这个方法不仅是残酷的，而且对环境是有害的。4no scientific studies _ _ that shark fins _ _ _ health.没有科学上的研究已经表明鲨鱼的鳍对健康是有益的。 play a part inlead tonot onlybut alsohave showedare good for5.amy is _ _ _ us all.艾米对我们每个人都是一种精神鼓舞。6i _ _ all of you in grade 7.我记得在7年级遇到你们所有的人。7_ _ her，i put in more ef

7、fort and my exam scores _因为她，我投入了更大努力，我的测试分数翻倍了。8as you _ _ _ your new journey，you shouldnt forget _ you came from.在新的旅行启程之际，不要忘记你来自哪里。an inspiration toremember meetingbecause ofdoubledset out onwhere一、根据句意和提示写单词完成句子。1you cant throw the _ (塑料的) bags on the playground，its bad for the environment.2whe

8、n he was young，his parents couldnt _ (负担得起) his education.3before using the machine，youd better read the _ (说明) first.4their lifestyle is different from _ (我们的)，but we can get on well with each other.5can you write your answer down on a _ (单独的) place?6may i go and have a look at your pet dog?go _7th

9、ese _ will help you do better in communicating with others.8how much does it_?50 dollars.9the _ wars have destroyed many peoples houses，they have no place to live now.10my uncle is a _ who is in charge of a big company.plasticaffordinstructionsoursseperateaheadadvicecostcruelperson/president二、用括号中所给

10、词的适当形式填空。11the _ (wood) chair looks very nice and traditional in your house.12the _ (science) research needs a lot of time and effort.13air pollution is very _ (harm) to humans health.14enough courage and hard work can help us in _ (overcome) these difficulties.15the _ (care) pet dog can bring you l

11、ots of fun，especially when you are alone.16my father works in a hotel as a _ (manage)17as students，we should be always _ (thank) to our parents and teachers.18ladies and _ (gentleman)，welcome to my dinner party.i hope everyone can have great fun.19jim has won first prize in the competition.lets say

12、_ (congratulate) to him.20the number of the trees on the hill has _ (double) these years. woodenscientificharmfulovercomingcaringmanagerthankfulgentlemencongratulationsdoubled1. yes，we cant afford to wait any longer to take action.(from：unit 13/section a)是的，我们不能再等待了，行动起来吧。afford 【题组训练】.单项选择。1they wa

13、lked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.(2015，重庆)aleavebbuycafforddallow2look，my father bought me a new ipad.i dont think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can _ them.(2015，厦门)aallow bexpect caffordcc3why dont you buy the computer?its too expensive.i cant _

14、 it.(2015，襄阳)aafford bsell cborrow dkeep4is this mr.chens car?i dont think so.he cant_afford_to pay for this kind of car.(选出与画线部分同义的项)_ais too poor to bis able tocis rich enough to ddoesnt want to5i spent 5，000 yuan on this iphone.wow，so much！i cant _ it.acost btake cpay daffordaad.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1他的

15、妈妈负担不起他的学费。his mother _ _ _ pay for his education.2我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。i _ _ an hour for lunch.cant afford tocant affordafford及物动词，意为“买得起，支付得起，花得起(时间、金钱、精力等)”或负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)，常和情态动词can和be able to连用，后面接可接名词、动词不定式作宾语。2. wang tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of enviro

16、nmental protection.(from：unit 13/section b)王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。set up 【题组训练】.单项选择。1a new school _ last year in my hometown.(2015，资阳)aset up bsets upcis set up dwas set up2china is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.aset up bput up cwake up dturn upda3eton

17、 college in england was _ in 1440 by king henry to give free education to poor students.(2014，杭州)acleaned up bset upcfixed up dcheered up4david burts dream in china is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.(2015，盐城)aclean up blook up cgive up dset up5a paper making factory was _

18、near the river.it has badly polluted the river water.aset out bgrew upcset up dfixed upbdc.根据汉语完成句子。1那个动物园什么时候建立的？when was the zoo_ _?2我们期盼建立一个帮助贫困人们的组织。we are looking forward to _ _an organization to help the poor people.set upsetting upset up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。【辨析】set up与build这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所

19、不同。set up侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可set up besiness开业build侧重“修建”，用于具体的事物the government is going to build a motorway across the field.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。3. i remember meeting all of you in grade 7.(from：unit 14/section a)我记得在七年级见过你们(所有的人)。remember doing sth. 【题组训练】.单项选择。1remember to write down your name on th

20、e paper._anever mind. bwhat pleasure.csure，i will. dthats all right.2kate，remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.(2014，成都)ato sing bnot to sing csingingca3you arent a student now，are you?_，dont you remember _ me in the classroom ten minutes ago？(2015，自贡)ano，seeing byes，seeing cno，to see4remember _

21、 off the lights when you leave the room，please.(2014，绥化)ato turn bturning cturn5remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.(2014，河源)ato return，to read breturning，readingcto return，reading dreturning，to readbac.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1我记得去年见过她一次。i _ _ her once last year.2记住把你的自行车留下。remember _ _ y

22、our bike here.remembered meetingto leave考点词义例句rememberto do sth.表示“记住要干某事(事情还没有做)”。you must remember to lock the door when you leave the office.你离开办公室时一定记住要锁门。rememberdoing sth.表示“记住已经干了某事(事情已经做了)”。do you remember telling me about that？你记得跟我说过那件事吗？thank you for coming today to attend the graduation

23、ceremony at no.3 junior high school.(from：unit 14/section b)谢谢你参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。thank you for/thanks to 【题组训练】.单项选择。1thank you for helping me with my physics._i hope you can do better in it.(2015，天津)agood idea bsee youcim not sure dyoure welcome2_ free education，more and more poor children can go back

24、to school in the mountain.(2014，遂宁)awithout bthanks to cinstead ofdb3_ the doctors，the most beautiful teacher zhang lili is out of danger.(2014，宜昌)we wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.ain front of bthanks tocas for dacross from4thank you for the present you sent me.its so nice.

25、_(2014，扬州)ano，thanks bim glad you like itcplease dont say so dno，it isnt so good5thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight._(2014，盐城)adont worry byou are welcomecthats a good idea dim afraid outbbb6thanks _ joining the talk show!youre welcome.(2014，济南)aby bon cof dfor.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1谢谢你的铅笔。_ _

26、 your pencil.2多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。_ _ your help，i finish the work in time.dthanks forthanks to(1)thank you for表示“因而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词ing形式。(2)thanks to为习语，thanks不可以改为thank you，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于，多亏”，to后接感谢的对象。spend/cost/pay/take 【题组训练】.单项选择。1it will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to mount

27、wuyi by highspeed railway.wow，how exciting！i cant wait.(2015，福州)atake bspend ccost2its reported that chinese _ more than 40 minutes a day reading wechat(微信)its true.but i think wechat is taking too much of our time.(2015，襄阳)aspend bcost cpay dtake3how much is the dress?it _ me 150 yuan.(2015，铜仁)acos

28、t bspent ctook dpaidaaa4the bag was very good，and she _ 30 percent down for it.(2014，苏州)apaid bcost cbought dspent5grandpa has changed a lot.so he has.he spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.(2014，黄冈)aplay bplaying cplayed dplays6how much is your coat?oh，it _ me 100 yuan.(2014，

29、南充)acost bspent cpaid dtookaba.改写同义句。1she spends an hour reading english every day.it _ her an hour to _ english every day.2the book cost us 50 yuan.we _ 50 yuan _ the book.we _ 50 yuan _ the book.takesreadspentonpaidfor考点主语固定搭配spend人sb.spend(s)money/time on sth.sb.spend(s)money/time(in) doing sth.p

30、ay人sb.pay(s) money for sth.cost物sth.cost(s) sb.moneytakeit(形式主语)it takes/took sb.time to do sth.take part in/join/be in 【题组训练】.单项选择。1what activity will you _ next week?the relay race.ajoin btake partctake part in djoin in2why not _ an english club to practice _ english?ato join，to speak bjoin，speaki

31、ngcjoin，to speak dto join，speaking3mike，are you going to _ our school soccer club?yes.i like soccer best.atake part in btake partcjoin djoin oncbc4when did you _ the army?i have _ the army since 5 years ago.ajoin，joined bjoin，been inctake part in，joined dtake part in，been in.根据汉语完成句子。1暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。

32、well _ social practice during the summer vacation.2你能来参加我们的班会吗？can you come _ our class meeting?3昨晚你为么没来参加座谈？why didnt you _ the talk last night?btake part into attendjoin in考点词义与用法join(1)指加入某个党派、团体组织，成为其中的一员。(2)和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb.in(doing) sth.join in多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。takepart in指参加“会

33、议”或“群众性活动”，着重说明主语参加该活动并发挥积极作用。但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学等。主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。备考跟踪训练 一、单项选择。1please remember the following things when you are in the museum._，dont touch the things.second，dont make much noiseafirst of all bby the waycin fact dso far2its cold today.i cant stand

34、 it.i hope tomorrow wont be so _i cant either.but the radio says it will be even _ tomorrow.(2015，襄阳)acold，cold bcold，colderccolder，colder dcolder，coldest3you will lose the job if you cant _ your bad habits.arecycle bovercome cburn dsuggestabb4have you finished your homework yet?yes.i _ it twenty mi

35、nutes ago.(2015，菏泽)ahave finished bfinishedcwill finish dhad finished5fred is studying chinese in one evening school.is that true？he has _ told me about it.(2015，安顺)aever beven calready dnever6today people are encouraged to _ paper，plastic and water for a better environment.ause bwaste crecycle dmak

36、ebdc7the heavy snow didnt _ the international airlines.apay attention to badd tocmake a difference to dkeep to8the old man _ attend the meeting and make a speech in it.aagreed on bagreed tocagreed with dagreed9can you help me work out the difficult problem?sorry，its _ my ability.abeyond bover cpast

37、dupcba10_ well you drive，you must drive carefully.ano matter where bin order thatcno matter how das soon as11some girls were playing _ the sun.soon，they sat _ a big tree to have a rest.aunder，undre bunder，incin，in din，under12its difficult to live in a foreign country，_ if you cant understand the lan

38、guage there.aexactly bnaturally cusually despecially13in this museum you can see the inventions which were made _ waste things.ain binto cout of dup fromcddc14qingdao is such a lovely city that i _ it when i first visited it.aknew about bfell in love withcfound dnoticed15have you ever _ an amusement

39、 park?yes，i have.i _ fun times amusement park last year.abeen to，have gone to bgone to，have been tocgo to，went to dbeen to，went tobd二、完形填空。(2015，黔西南)there are many kinds of pollution around us，_16_ air pollution，soil pollution，noise pollution and light pollution.they are bad _17_ our health in many

40、ways.burning gas，oil and coal creates air pollution.it can cause sore eyes and _18_ problems.with the increase of pollution and the development of industry，litter is everywhere.it makes our environment dirty.people put lots of rubbish in the land.farmers use too many _19_ in the fields.they destroy

41、the soil.so soil pollution has become serious.noise pollution can make people _20_for example，people may lose their hearing if they work in a _21_ place for a long time.too much noise can cause high blood pressure _22_working for a long time in strong，changeable light _23_ cause some kinds of illnes

42、ses.it makes people feel _24_ and is especially bad for the eyes.with _25_ pollution，our planet will become greener and our health will be better.lets be greener people.( )16.a.such as bfor examplecsuch like das well as( )17.a.tobincfordat( )18.a.breaths bbreathe cbreathed dbreathing( )19.a.chemical

43、 bchemicalscchemistry dchemistries( )20.a.blind blame cblack ddeaf( )21.a.noise bnoisy cnoisily dnoises( )22.a.as well btoo ceither dalso( )23.a.must bshould cmay dneed( )24.a.terrible bcomfortablecterribly dcomfortably( )25.a.little ba little cless dfeweracdbdbacac三、阅读理解。(2015，孝感)on may 23，shenzhen

44、 introduced tough new rules in order to discourage the “chinese style of crossing the road”“chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights，so long as they are part of a crowd，” said a post on sina weibo.a cctv news program showed that in only an hour，more than 600 people jumped red

45、 lights when crossing a road in shijiazhuang，hebei.many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) because the red light lasts too long.such an opinion is supported by a research team at tongji university.the_team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings for three years.they found t

46、hat chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds(秒) before they lost their patience.“people are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear，” said ni ying，a member of the research team.however，a survey on sina weibo suggested that people jaywalk mainly because

47、 they ignore rules.“i always obey traffic rules.time is important but safety should come first，” someone wrote on his weibo.many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers.in singapore，the maximum can be three months in prison.some chinese cities have started taking some actions，too.for example，th

48、e first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in shijiazhuang.but calling on people to respect rules is more important.to completely solve the problem，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.26which of the following is the “chinese style road crossing”？

49、_ato cross a road slowly.bto follow the basic traffic rules.cto wait for the traffic light to turn green.dto cross roads without looking at traffic lights.27what does the phrase “the team” in paragraph 3 refer to？_aa cctv news program.ba research group at tongji university.ca post on sina weibo.da d

50、aily newspaper.db28how long will chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience？_aabout five minutes.bless than one minute.cless than one and a half minutes.dmore than ten minutes.29why do people jaywalk according to the survey on sina weibo？_abecause people dont pay much attent

51、ion to rules.bbecause there are too many people on the road.cbecause the red light lasts too long.dbecause people have less patience.ca30the writer suggests that we should _ to solve the problem of jaywalking.apunish the jaywalkersbreduce the time of red lightscignore the traffic rulesdcall on peopl

52、e to obey the traffic rulesd四、词汇运用。a)根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。31this kind of machine has many _(优点)，it can help us do things quickly and well.32ive run out of the money，so i cant _ (买得起) the coat.33we can save trees by _ (回收利用) the paper.34on the way to success，lots of difficulties must be _ (战胜)35you shoul

53、d write the answer on another piece of _(单独的) paper.advantagesaffordrecyclingovercomeseperateb)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。36the _ (wood) desk sells very well in the store.37the strong and changeable light is _(harm) to humans eyes.38have you learnt something about environment _ (protect)?39the teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her _(clear)40the people in the village are very _(thank) to these volunteers.woodenharmfulprotectionclearlythankful五、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每词限用一次。future，att