人教版新课标选修六 Unit 4 Global warming Language points

1、Language points1. 【】阅读下列句子】阅读下列句子,归纳归纳consume的用法的用法1) She most of her time in reading. 2) The kids soon all the food on the table.3) The fire half the village. 4)He guilt after the accident【】consume vt.1) to use time, energy, goods etc 消耗消耗,花费花费;耗尽耗尽 2) to eat or drink something 吃完吃完,喝光喝光3) to destr

2、oy sth completely 烧毁烧毁,毁灭毁灭 4) :be continuously filled with (the thoughts or feelings), especially in a damaging way 充满充满的的, 被被.搞得心神不定焦头烂额搞得心神不定焦头烂额1) Alcohol is also classified as a downer, and although it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harmif _ in large quantities.A. consume B. to

3、consume C. consuming D. consumed2) In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year. A. consume B. swallow C. exhaust D. dispose 3) The little girl having _ such a big meal, the boy was consumed with curiosity about how much food _ by the world every day.A. eaten;consumes B. finished;is

4、destroyed C. consumed;is consumed D. completed;is eaten 【】2. green house gases do? 你认为温室气体有什么作用呢你认为温室气体有什么作用呢?本句中本句中后接了一个由后接了一个由what引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。注意：特殊宾语从句即当一般疑问句主句的谓语动词注意：特殊宾语从句即当一般疑问句主句的谓语动词是是 think, believe, suppose, consider, imagine, guess 和和 suggest 等时等时, 表疑问的词要放在主句前即句首。当然一表疑问的词要放在主句前即句首。当然一

5、般情况下宾语从句的疑问词应放在主句之后般情况下宾语从句的疑问词应放在主句之后【】1) 你认为谁会赢得这场比赛吗你认为谁会赢得这场比赛吗 Who do you think will win in the game? Do you think who will win in the game? 2) 你知道为什么我们不能砍倒那棵大树吗你知道为什么我们不能砍倒那棵大树吗 Why do you know we cant cut down the big tree? Do you know why we cant cut down the big tree?3. vi. 1) It doesnt mat

6、ter ( to sb)that/wh-/ if(whether) 没关系没关系2) sth matters to sb/sth 对对某人某人/物是物是重要重要(紧要紧要) n. 1) the matter 有问题有问题,出毛病出毛病,麻烦事麻烦事; 与不定代词与不定代词anything, something, nothing等连用等连用 2) as a matter of fact 事实上事实上3) Its no matter (to sb)/makes no matter that/whether +从从句句 不要紧不要紧,无关紧要无关紧要; no matter+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词“无无

7、论论.”,用来引导状语从句用来引导状语从句4) a matter of可与表示时间可与表示时间/距离距离/金钱的词连用金钱的词连用,为为 “左右左右,上下上下”5) be a matter of (doing) sth问题的关键是问题的关键是 be a matter of time迟早要发生迟早要发生 ,是个时间问题是个时间问题【】翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1) 你到得早还是晚你到得早还是晚,对我来说无所谓对我来说无所谓 _whether you arrive early or late.= _ whether you arrive early or late.2)宇宙是由物质组成的宇宙是由物质

8、组成的 The universe _ _ _ _ _. 3) I have nothing to do now. Could you offer me some reading matter? 我现在无事可做。我现在无事可做。_？4) -I cant repair the mobile phone. 我不会修手机。我不会修手机。 -_. Ill do it myself. 没关系。我自己来。没关系。我自己来。5) -Is there _? 有什么问题吗？有什么问题吗？ -Of course, theres _. 当然当然,有问题。有问题。6) 警察几分钟就到了警察几分钟就到了The polic

9、e arrived in _ . 4.1). 表示表示“把把与与比较比较”，通常用，通常用 ，但在现代英语中，也可用，但在现代英语中，也可用，或，或 If you compare his work with and hers, youll find hers is much better.要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的要是把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的好得多好得多Having compared the new dictionary with to the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 将新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用将

10、新旧词典比较之后，他发现新词典更有用 2). 表示表示“把把比作比作”,通常用通常用 eg. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台莎士比亚把世界比作舞台 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰诗人把他所爱的女人比作玫瑰 The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.3) 或或表表示示“与与比起来比起来”,常在句中用作状语常在句中用作状语,可可位于句首或句尾位于句首或句尾,介词介词to和和with可通用可通用 Compared towith many people，she was inde

11、ed lucky和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的和许多人比起来她确实是很幸运的 4). He is now with his co-workers about the job.他现在就工作问题与同事交换意见他现在就工作问题与同事交换意见5) 表示表示“比得上比得上”、“能与能与比美比美”， 多与情态动词多与情态动词 can 连用，且主要用于否定句连用，且主要用于否定句或疑问句中或疑问句中 我的英语不能与他比我的英语不能与他比 My English cant compare with his. Nothing can compare with wool for warmth. 没有比羊毛更暖和的东

12、西了没有比羊毛更暖和的东西了 The comparison of heart to a pump is a very common one.把心脏比成水泵是很常见的比喻。把心脏比成水泵是很常见的比喻。 无与伦比无与伦比He looks older.比较起来，他显得老些。比较起来，他显得老些。It is （）all comparison.这是无可比拟的。这是无可比拟的。A train is slow a plane.同飞机比较，火车走得慢同飞机比较，火车走得慢 词组词组 【】come about vi. 发生发生1) How does it come about that.? 是怎样发生的？是怎

13、样发生的？2) How come 为什么为什么/怎么会这样怎么会这样? (觉得很奇怪觉得很奇怪)3) How come +陈述句陈述句 (有时有时= How comes it (about) that. ? / How is it that. ?) 怎么会怎么会/怎么回事怎么回事/怎么搞的怎么搞的/为什么为什么.?【】根据汉语提示】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。完成句子。 It _ _ in this way. （它就是这样发生的。）（它就是这样发生的。） Can you explain _ _ _ _ _ you were an hour late?(你怎么会迟到一个钟头你怎么会迟到一个钟头,对

14、此你能作出什么解释呢对此你能作出什么解释呢?） _ _ you didnt tell me earlier ? = Why didnt you tell me earlier ? (你怎么不早点儿告诉我你怎么不早点儿告诉我?) _ _ _ _ youre so late? =_ _ _ _ youre so late?(你为什么来得这么迟你为什么来得这么迟?)【】come短语短语【】come短语短语1) _ that all the data stored in the computer got stolen with nobody being responsible for it? A. H

15、ow come B. How come about C. How it came about D.How does it happen2) Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 3) The news has just _ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come down

16、 B. come upC. come out D. come about4) - How is Dennis getting along with his work? - Well, he can always _ a new idea for increasing salesA. come about B. come up with C. get away with D. get up【】5) When it _football, everyone likes David Beckham. A. comes to B. refers C. talks about D. speaks【】胡乱的

17、胡乱的;随便的随便的,任意的任意的He was not listening and made a random answer to the teachers question. 他不在听讲他不在听讲,对教师的问题瞎答一通对教师的问题瞎答一通 He took a book at random.他随手取了一本书他随手取了一本书 随便地随便地;任意地任意地【】1) People who come to attend court hearings are always chosen _ in order to be fair. A. by chance B. at random C. on purpo

18、se D. in general2) An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered _ a long lost antique Greek vase. A. at random B. by chance C. in turn D. on occasion n. (复数复数phenomena) 现象，奇迹，罕见的人才或事物现象，奇迹，罕见的人才或事物 1) The employment problem tends to be a city . 就业问题常常是一个城市现象就业问题常

19、常是一个城市现象 2) Rain and snow are of the weather. 3) Beethoven was a among musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才 8. 1) He a large sum to the relief fund. 他向救济基金捐赠巨资。他向救济基金捐赠巨资。 2) They local charities. 他们向当地的慈善团体捐款他们向当地的慈善团体捐款3) I refused to (my name) this paper! 我拒绝在这份文件上签字我拒绝在这份文件上签字4) He Readers Di

20、gest. 他订阅读者文摘他订阅读者文摘 5) We have the book. 我们已订购了那本书我们已订购了那本书6) He did not my proposal. 他不赞同我的建议他不赞同我的建议 【】翻译下列句子，注意翻译下列句子，注意的用法的用法7) Have you handed in your ? 你交订阅费了吗？你交订阅费了吗？8) The library was paid for by public . 图书馆的经费是由公众捐款提供的图书馆的经费是由公众捐款提供的9) You can become a member by paying the yearly. 支付一年的会

21、员费就可以成为会员支付一年的会员费就可以成为会员【】subscribe, subscriptionsubscribe1) 捐赠捐赠/捐款捐款 vt./vi. subscribe (sth.) to.向向.捐赠捐赠(某物某物) 2) 签名签名,署名署名vt./vi. subscribe (ones name) to a paper/petition/ an agreement.在文件在文件/请愿书请愿书/协议上签字协议上签字3) 订阅订阅,订购订购,预订预订;同意同意,赞许赞许 vi. subscribe to/for some book.订阅订阅/订购书籍等订购书籍等 subscribe to

22、 sth同意同意,赞成赞成subscription n. (C) 会员费会员费;用户费用户费;捐助款捐助款;订阅费订阅费subscriber n. 签署者签署者;订户订户;捐献者捐献者1) As he didnt _ the conditions to _ more aids to the victims of the catastrophe that came about in Indonesia, he refused to _ his name to the agreement.A. agree to; contribute;sign B. accept;subscribe; sign

23、C. agree on; contribute;put D. subscribe to;subscribe;subscribe2) _ I believe in you, I dont _ your viewpoint _ she is failing ti find a well-paid job again. A. When; submit; which B. As; subscribe for; where C. If ; apply for;/ D. While;subscribe to; that【】9. 【】注意】注意的用法的用法1)Wood, coal and oil are .

24、 木柴木柴, 煤和石油是燃料煤和石油是燃料2) The wood can be split up . 这些木头可以劈开当柴烧这些木头可以劈开当柴烧 3) Coal is used煤用作燃料煤用作燃料4)That is adding to the fire.这是火上加油这是火上加油5) His indifference was her hatred.他无动于衷使她心中的怨恨火上加油他无动于衷使她心中的怨恨火上加油6) The plane at London.飞机在伦敦加飞机在伦敦加油油7) They are a car petrol. 他们正在给汽车加汽油他们正在给汽车加汽油8) His rud

25、e remarks her anger. 他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒他粗鲁的言词使她怒上加怒 【】1) n.(C,U)燃料燃料,刺激因素刺激因素for fuel 作燃料作燃料 as fuel 当作燃料当作燃料add fuel to the fire/flames 火上加油火上加油,使怒上加怒使怒上加怒be (a) fuel to更加强了更加强了2) vt. 供以燃料供以燃料 ;激起激起,刺激刺激 vi.加燃料加燃料fuel up 加燃料加燃料,补充燃料补充燃料fuel . with.给给.加燃料加燃料fuel ones anger怒上加怒怒上加怒a (great, large) amount o

26、f +n (U),作主语作主语,谓语用单数谓语用单数large amounts of +n (U), 作主语作主语,谓语用谓语用复复数数an amount of 相当数量的相当数量的; 一些一些any amount (of) 任何数量任何数量(的的); 大量大量(的的)be of little amount 不重要不重要; 无价值无价值 in large amounts 大量地大量地,大批地大批地no amount of 即使再多即使再多(再大再大)也不也不in amount 在数额上在数额上;总之总之,总计总计amount to合计合计,共计共计;相当于相当于,等于等于,意味着意味着; 产生

27、产生.结果结果,发展成发展成 not amount to much/a great deal不太重要，没什么了不起不太重要，没什么了不起10. 数量数量,金额金额 vi.【】1) 在这座桥上花了大量资金在这座桥上花了大量资金 _ _ _ _ _ _ _on the bridge= _ _ _ _ _ _on the bridge2)我没料到受到这么多赞扬我没料到受到这么多赞扬 I had not expected _ _ _ _ praise. 3) 油腻食物若大量食用会对你很有害油腻食物若大量食用会对你很有害Rich food can be very bad for you if you e

28、at it _ _ .4)谎言再多也无法掩盖事实谎言再多也无法掩盖事实 _ _ _ lies can cover up the facts.5) 全部费用合计达全部费用合计达1000元元The total expenses _ _ a thousand yuan . 【】根据汉语提示】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。完成句子。6) 她的回答等于拒绝她的回答等于拒绝Her reply _ _ a refusal.7) 这些研究结果其实意义并不大这些研究结果其实意义并不大The results of the research dont really _ _ _ .8) Hell never _ _ an

29、ything. 他将来决不会有出息他将来决不会有出息 【】根据汉语提示】根据汉语提示, 完成句子。完成句子。11. 1) The bear was . 那头熊落入了陷阱。那头熊落入了陷阱。 2) The police him a confession. 警察设圈套使他招供。警察设圈套使他招供。3) I telling the police all I knew. 我中计了，把所有知道的一切全告诉了警察。我中计了，把所有知道的一切全告诉了警察。 4) Many women loveless marriages. 许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。许多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻之中而无法摆脱。

30、 设圈套使某人做某事设圈套使某人做某事 be/feel trapped in. 被困在被困在.Sand and leaves the water in the stream. 沙子和树叶堵住了小河的水流。沙子和树叶堵住了小河的水流。n. C陷阱陷阱,罗网罗网,捕捉器捕捉器;(陷害人的陷害人的)圈套圈套,诡计诡计,阴谋阴谋;困境困境,牢笼牢笼设下了设下了(为某人为某人,做某事做某事的的)陷阱陷阱/圈套圈套陷入圈套陷入圈套,落入陷阱落入陷阱债务债务/失业失业/贫困处境贫困处境1). The hunter set to catch foxes. 猎人设陷阱捕捉狐狸。猎人设陷阱捕捉狐狸。 2). I

31、knew perfectly well it was a . 我很清楚这是一个陷阱我很清楚这是一个陷阱3).To break out of the poverty they need help from the government. 为了摆脱贫困的处境为了摆脱贫困的处境,他们需要政府的帮助他们需要政府的帮助 12 the green house effect，the earth about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. 如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷如果没有温室效应，地球会比现在冷33。 这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句这是一个含蓄虚

32、拟条件句 常用的词或短语有：常用的词或短语有：without, but for，but that，otherwise，or，but等。等。 1) your help ( = If we had not had your help)，we could not have succeeded 要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。要是没有你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。 2) electricity (= If there were no electricity)，there would be no modem industry 要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。要是没有电，就不会有现代工业。 3) He w

33、as having a meeting with his students；he would have come. 他当时正与他的学生进行讨论，否则的话他就来帮我们了。他当时正与他的学生进行讨论，否则的话他就来帮我们了。4) He felt very tired yesterday, he would have attended the party 他昨天很累他昨天很累, 不然他就参加那个聚会了。不然他就参加那个聚会了。 The police also found a quantity of ammunition (弹药弹药,军火军火) in the flat He had consumed

34、a large quantity of alcohol Buy vegetables in small quantities, for your immediate use Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity 14. 【】阅读下列各句阅读下列各句,并注意并注意的用法的用法1). When Im tired, I make mistakes.2). The children think that the earth is flat.3). As can be easily seen, Charles obesity. 4). On that m

35、atter I your opinion.5). The wind is the south.6).These nurses were the injured.7). The old man his garden carefully.8) Do you know who is the baby?9) He a shop for his father. 10) He has a pessimism. 11) He has a forget things.12) There is a towards regional cooperation【】1) tend to do sth倾向于倾向于/往往会

36、往往会/易于做某事易于做某事 2) tends to/towards sth.趋向趋向/倾向于倾向于./朝朝.方向方向3) tend (to) sb/sth 照顾，护理某人照顾，护理某人/照料照料某物某物4) have/There is a tendency towards(to)sth/to do sth 有有.的倾向的倾向/有做某事的倾向有做某事的倾向/趋势趋势The phenomenon of global warming _ to become worse and worse day by day, _ of which will be a catastrophe to human s

37、urvival, some scientists predict.A. wants; the result B. attempts; the consequence C. tends;the consequence D. tends; as the consequence【】1) The temperature is ; will the snow melt? 气温正逐渐上升气温正逐渐上升, 雪会融化吗雪会融化吗?2) The goods have in price. 这些商品的价格已经上涨。这些商品的价格已经上涨。3) A cheer in the hall. 大厅里响起了欢呼声。大厅里响起

38、了欢呼声。4) A shout from the crowd at the game. 看比赛的人群中有人大声喊叫起来。看比赛的人群中有人大声喊叫起来。5) The bomb , killing three people. 炸弹爆炸炸弹爆炸, 炸死三人炸死三人6) How many houses have this year? 今年新建了多少住房今年新建了多少住房?7) The firm in which Dick worked has . 狄克工作的那家公司已经破产了狄克工作的那家公司已经破产了15. 【】翻译下列句子】翻译下列句子,归纳归纳 的用法的用法【】go upvi.1) 上升上升,

39、 上涨上涨, 提高提高, 增加增加, 增高增高 2) 响起响起 3) 爆炸爆炸; 被炸毁被炸毁, 被烧毁被烧毁 4) 被建造起来被建造起来 5) 破产破产 16. result in= lead to result from= lie in because of=as a result of =as a consequence of 同义表达同义表达His sickness was caused by eating too much. His sickness _ _ eating too much. He was ill _ he had too much. He was ill _ _ e

40、ating too much. _ _ _ _ eating too much, he was ill. Eating too much _ _ his illness. Eating too much _ _ his illness.1. He had too much. _ _ _ , he was ill.resulted frombecause because ofAs a result ofresulted inled toAs a result1). (海岸、河流等的海岸、河流等的)走向走向have a eastern/western/southern/northern trend

41、 向向东东/西西/南南/北北延伸延伸eg. The mountains have a western . 群山向西延伸。群山向西延伸。 2). 趋势趋势,倾向倾向;时尚时尚趋势是趋势是有向有向发展的趋势发展的趋势 eg. The current is towards informal clothing. 目前的趋势是穿着比较随便目前的趋势是穿着比较随便 There is a towards simpler styles in womens dress. 女装款式有向简朴发展的趋势女装款式有向简朴发展的趋势 He claims that it was he who long hair他宣称是他带

42、头蓄长发的他宣称是他带头蓄长发的17. 3). vi.伸向伸向,转向转向,走向走向;趋向趋向,倾向倾向trend (to the)east/west/south/north向东向东/西西/南南/北北 trend towards sth趋于趋于/倾向于倾向于 trend down/up/. 趋向下降趋向下降/上升上升/.eg. The road to the) north. 这条路是向北这条路是向北 Share prices have been down. 股票价格一直趋向下降股票价格一直趋向下降 My view towards his.我倾向于他的看法我倾向于他的看法growing/incre

43、asing/rising trend economic trends 经济走势经济走势downward/upward trend recent/current/present/latest trendgeneral trendthe main trend 主流主流 vi:易于易于,倾向于倾向于,往往往往;泛指有做某事的倾向泛指有做某事的倾向,或趋向于某种状况的倾向或趋向于某种状况的倾向 n 趋势趋势,潮流潮流.意示一个总的变化发展方向意示一个总的变化发展方向,既无确定的进程既无确定的进程,也无选定目标也无选定目标,它受某种外力影它受某种外力影响而变化或变动响而变化或变动. : 指固有或习得的倾

44、向性，强调没有指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有 外来的影响或干扰外来的影响或干扰 18. n. 19. vt. 反对反对, 反抗反抗, 抵制抵制; 使对立使对立 adj. 反对的；对立的反对的；对立的 n. 反对反对,反抗反抗,对立对立,异议异议 1) _ _ courageous _ _ _ _ his chief. (他敢反对他的上司他敢反对他的上司,真是勇敢真是勇敢)2) (反对反对) I _ _ _ the training plan. = I _ the training plan.= I _ _ _ the training plan.= I am _ _ _ the trainin

45、g plan.3) The husband strongly _ _ _ _ _ alone. (反对妻子去那里反对妻子去那里)4) _ your views _ mine.(把把.和和.对照一下对照一下)5) Students discuss ideas, _ _ _ just copying from books. (而不是而不是) adj. 相反的相反的,对立的对立的, 对面的对面的 n. 对立物对立物,对立者对立者,对手对手 prep. 在在 . 对面对面 adv. 在对面地在对面地,处于相反位置地处于相反位置地20. in consequence 因此因此 as a conseque

46、nce 结果结果 as a/in consequence of 由于由于的结果的结果 accept the consequences承担后果承担后果 be of great consequence很重要的很重要的 21. vt. 陈述陈述,声明声明 n.情形情形,状态状态;国家国家,州州,联邦联邦n. 声明，陈述，综述声明，陈述，综述 n. 政治家政治家 vt. state sth/ that-clause/wh-clause 声明声明/陈述陈述/说明说明. state sb/sth to be/ have done sth宣称宣称.是是/做了某事做了某事 It is/was stated t

47、hat-clause据说据说.n. in a state of . 处于处于.状态中状态中make a statement about/onsth to sb 向某人陈述向某人陈述/声明某事声明某事1)他把问题叙述得很清楚他把问题叙述得很清楚 He _ _ _ clearly. 2)该证人说他从未见过那个女人该证人说他从未见过那个女人 The witness _ _ _ _ _ _the woman before 3) 据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的据说火是从一间小屋里烧起来的 _ _ _ _ the fire started in a cottage. 4) 请说明你是已婚还是未婚请说明你是已

48、婚还是未婚Please _ _you are married or single. 5)他们宣称钻石已被偷了他们宣称钻石已被偷了 They _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 6) 她精神非常困惑她精神非常困惑 She _ _ _ _ _ _ _mind 7) 政府发言人就政策的改变向新闻界发表了一份声明政府发言人就政策的改变向新闻界发表了一份声明A government spokesman _ _ _ _ the policy change to the press.n./v.1) The restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods

49、that suit all tastes and pockets. A. circle B. division C. range D. area2) -What is the cost of your palm computers , sir? -It depends on which fashion you want to buy , and the prices_ from $6,000 to $10,000. A. rise B. reach C. go D. range【】v. 1) glance about/around/round环视环视2) glance at 朝朝看了一眼看了一

50、眼 3) glance down(over)/through sth 浏览一下浏览一下 /看了一遍看了一遍4) glance to sb/sth朝朝瞧了瞧瞧了瞧 n. 1) at a glance看一眼看一眼; 马上马上2) at first glance一看就一看就; 初看初看,乍看起来乍看起来3) take a glance at 扫视了一下扫视了一下 指匆忙地看一眼，也指粗略地、随便看看指匆忙地看一眼，也指粗略地、随便看看表示有意识地注意看，将视线集中于某人或某表示有意识地注意看，将视线集中于某人或某 物上，着重于看的动作物上，着重于看的动作指愤怒、凶猛地看，强调敌对或威胁的态度指愤怒、

51、凶猛地看，强调敌对或威胁的态度 指呆呆地看，含有粗鲁的意味指呆呆地看，含有粗鲁的意味【】glance , look , glare , stare 都有都有“看看”_ at the stars in the sky, the boy dreamed of flying into space one day.2. The woman _ at the boss, too angry to say a word.3. Its considered to be impolite for a man to _ at a lady, especially a stranger.4. The man _

52、at the clock and left hurriedly.5. At first _, the boy is clever. 【】 用以上单词的适当形式填空用以上单词的适当形式填空 大体上大体上,基本上基本上,总的来看总的来看/说说作为一个整体作为一个整体;总的来说总的来说, 普遍说来普遍说来,一般地说一般地说 whole adj. 全部的，完整的全部的，完整的 the whole night 整夜整夜 in the whole world 全世界全世界 The rain lasted three whole days whole n. 全部，全体，整个全部，全体，整个 the whol

53、e of Asia 整个亚洲整个亚洲 1)我的意见大体上同你的差不多我的意见大体上同你的差不多 My opinion is _ the same as yours. 2)总的来说总的来说,我赞成这个主意我赞成这个主意 _, Im in favor of the idea. 3) 你必须从整体上来考虑这个计划你必须从整体上来考虑这个计划You must consider the plan put /lay/place emphasis on 强调强调/重视重视/重读重读/着重于着重于emphasize the importance of 强调某事的重要性强调某事的重要性emphasize sth

54、 to sb 向某人强调某事向某人强调某事emphasize that-clause着重指出着重指出/强调强调be emphatic about sth 强调强调.be emphatic that-clause强调强调in an emphatic tone用强调的口气用强调的口气1)他们重质不重量他们重质不重量 They _ quality rather than on quantity 2) 我的老板强调指出每个人都该准时到我的老板强调指出每个人都该准时到 My boss _ _ everyone should come on time.= My boss _ _ _ everyone sh

55、ould come on time.3) 他强调了小心驾驶的重要性他强调了小心驾驶的重要性 He _ _ _ _ careful driving. = He _ _ _ _ _ _ careful driving. = He _ _ _ careful driving _ _. n1) “平均平均”、“平均数平均数” 平均数平均数平均几个人平均几个人/物物eg. The average of 2，4 and 6 is 4. 2，4，6 的平均数是的平均数是4 An average of 10 students is absent each day. 平均每天有平均每天有10个学生缺席个学生缺席

56、2) “普通普通”、“标准标准”、“平常平常” 低于平均水平的，差的低于平均水平的，差的 ,低于一般低于一般 超过平均水平超过平均水平 ,中上中上 刚刚/差不多差不多达到一般水平达到一般水平 完全达到一般水平完全达到一般水平 (, ) 通常通常,一般说来一般说来 ,平均看来平均看来adj1) “平均的平均的” 通常只用作定语通常只用作定语 The average age of the students is 20. 学生的平均年龄为二十岁学生的平均年龄为二十岁 “一般的一般的”、“普通的普通的”，可用作定语也可用作表语，可用作定语也可用作表语 It is just an dictionary.

57、 那只是本普通的词典。那只是本普通的词典。 He is an teacher. 他是个普通的教师他是个普通的教师。2) His work is about .他的工作既不好也不坏他的工作既不好也不坏These marks are well above (below) . 这些分数远在平均分数之上这些分数远在平均分数之上(下下) he works eight hours a day. 他平均每工作八小时。他平均每工作八小时。 He smokes 20 cigarettes a day . 他平均每天要抽他平均每天要抽20支烟。支烟。V “平均有平均有”、“平均为平均为” He two trips

58、 a year. 他平均每年旅游两次。他平均每年旅游两次。The children 10 years of age. 这些小孩平均年龄为这些小孩平均年龄为10岁。岁。 平均是平均是平均达平均达把把提高到平均水平提高到平均水平eg. Their working hours 40 per week. 他们的工作时间每周平均为他们的工作时间每周平均为40小时小时Henrys taxes about a fourth of his income.亨利交付的税款平均达到他收入的四分之一左右亨利交付的税款平均达到他收入的四分之一左右They the wages of the lower-paid teac

59、hers.他们把低工资教师的工资提高到一般水平他们把低工资教师的工资提高到一般水平28. 1). 存在存在 He does not believe in the of ghosts.他不相信有鬼存在。他不相信有鬼存在。2). 生存生存, 生活生活(方式方式) Trees owe their to soil.树木靠土壤生存。树木靠土壤生存。存在的存在的;现有的现有的开始存在开始存在;成立成立;出现出现 为了某人为了某人; 代表某人代表某人 1) The mayor has asked me to speak on his behalf. 市长要我代表他讲话市长要我代表他讲话2) I paid t

60、he money on your behalf.我替你付了钱我替你付了钱3) Im collecting on behalf of the blind. 我正在为盲人进行募捐我正在为盲人进行募捐30. 的支持的支持/提倡提倡/拥护拥护/辩护者辩护者2) Many people building more schools. 许多人主张设立更多学校许多人主张设立更多学校3) They that strikes be banned. 他们主张禁止罢工他们主张禁止罢工4) She is a passionate of education reform.她是一名教育改革的热情拥护者她是一名教育改革的热情