北京西城区高三一模英语试题

1、第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again , we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats more BThats to say CIn other words DBelieve it or not 答案是D。 21What do you think of their new house? Its very modern，but they

2、 have some antique in it Afurniture Bfurnitures Cpiece of furnitures D piece of furniture22 Today， rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller Aregardless of Bin spite of Cinstead of D because of23Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need . Athem B

3、one Csome Dfew24It is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.Amust be taken B might take Ccan be taken Dshould be taken25Why not open the windows to let cool air in? Id rather you didnt air in our town is terribly polluted Aa；The B；The C/；/Dthe：/26Why are your hands so

4、 dirty? I in the garden Awas working Bhave worked Cworked Dhave been working 27We tried hard，and eventually，we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day Alending Blend Cto lend Dlent28 a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms. AIt was BThere was CIt is DThere is29The a

5、ttackers were arrested and didnt know where they Awould take Bare taken Cwere being taken Dwill be taken30Mike has an active mind；he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom Amore vividly than Bmuch vivid than Cas vivid as Dso vividly as31The man stopped his bicycle beside the car it had a b

6、roken chain Aor Buntil Cas Dyet32Hesitating what to do， Aso lets not go outing Bthe tour was cancelled Cbut we should still take the tour Dwe had to stay home33A cool rain was falling with snow causing heavy traffic Amixed B mixing Cto mix Dhaving mixed34Wow! Look at the man and his horse are runnin

7、g down the road. Awhich Bthat Cwho D where35You have broken your promise；you painting the house long ago Acould have finished Bhad better finish Cmust have finished Dshould have finished第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I decided not to bring in home any

8、 other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday，two days after last Christmas，though I still keep some in my house At work my boss，Mr. White，points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37 Chinese products，in spite of the obvious facts in daily life “Chinese 38 are everywhere，”h

9、e says，“You cant avoid those，no matter how hard youtry It is impossible” That is the 39 ，which I have been considering for months，since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in itThis week I was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artistI was f

10、eeling pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China My boss continues，“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China，not 44 it，”he says，“You are just cheating yourself”The boss，a frequent complainer，doesnt slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46 that

11、 I am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine “Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products， 49 sooner or later you will even 50 Chinese dishes，”the nice boss says，“There is no getting around it” I 51 at him as he turns to leave，quite 52 “Thanks for your support，”I say

12、to his 53 . The year is nearly half overI can 54 without them 55 ，it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player，a DV camera or a printer made in ChinaBut a better question might be：How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ?36Afooling Bpersuading Cbeating De

13、njoying37 Akeeping Baccepting Cavoiding Drefusing38Aadvertisements Bitems Cmaterials Dbusinesses39Astory Bplan Csuggestion Dpoint40Aparts Bengines Cwheels Dgoods41Aasked Breminded Ctroubled Dpuzzled42 Aas Bwhen Csince Duntil43 Adelaying Blosing Ccatching D1acking44Aescaping Bobeying Cobjecting Dhati

14、ng45 Amean Bmanage Ctry Dintend46Adescribe Bsuggest Cdeclare Dstate47 Acopy Bbook Cset Dseries48Ado Bget Cmake Dhave49Abut Bor Cand Dfor50 Awash Bbreak Cserve Denjoy51 Alaugh Bglance Cnod Dstare52Aannoyed Bsurprised Cdelighted Dsatisfied53 Ahonour Bback Ckindness Dface54Awork Brescue Csurvive Dstay5

15、5AFinally BHonestly CGenerally DDirectly第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分) 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The sun shone in through the dining room window，lighting up the hardwood floor We had been talking there for nearly two hoursThe phone of the“Nightline”rang yet again and

16、Morrie asked his helperConnie，to get it She had been taking down the callersnames in Morries small black appointment book It was clear 1 was not the only one interested in visiting my old professorthe“Nightline”appearance had made him something of a big figurebut I was impressed withperhaps even a b

17、it envious of，all the friends that Morrie seemed to have “You knowMitch，now that Im dying，Ive become much more interesting to peopleImon the last great journey hereand people want me to tell them what to pack” The phone rang again “Morrie，can you talk?”Connie asked “Im visiting with my old friend no

18、w，”he announced“Let them call back” I cannot tell you why he received me so warmlyI was hardly the promising student who had left him sixteen years earlierHad it not been for“Nightline，”Morrie might have died without ever seeing me again What happened to me? The eighties happened The nineties happen

19、edDeath and sickness and getting fat and going bald happenedI traded lots of dreams for a bigger paycheck，and I never even realized I was doing it Yet here was Morrie talking with the wonder of our college years，as if Id Simply been on a long vacation “Have you found someone to share your heart with

20、?” he asked “Are you at peace with yourself?” “Are you trying to be as human as you can be?” I felt ashamed，wanting to show I had been trying hard to work out such questionsWhathappened to me? I once promised myself I would never work for money，that I would join thePeace Corps，and that 1 would live

21、in beautiful，inspirational places Instead, I had been in Detroit for ten years，at the same workplace，using the same bank，visiting the same barber I was thirty-seven，more mature than in college，tied to computers and modems and cell phonesI was no longer young，nor did I walk around in gray sweatshirts

22、 withunlit cigarettes in my mouthI did not have long discussions over egg salad sandwiches about the meaning of life My days were full，yet I remained，much of the time，unsatisfied 来 What happened to me?56When did the author graduate from Morries college? AIn the eighties BIn the nineties CWhen he was

23、 sixteen DWhen he was twenty-one57What do we know about the“Nightline”? AMorrie started it by himself BIt helped Morrie earn a fameCThe author helped Morrie start itDIt was only operated at night58What can we infer from the passage? ABoth the author and Morrie liked travelling.BMorrie liked helping

24、people pack things for their journeys.CThe author envied Morries friends the help they got from him.DThe author earned a lot of money at the cost of his dreams.59Whats the authors feeling when he writes this passage? AR egretful. BEnthusiastic.CSympathetic. DHumorous.BWould you eat a ready meal from

25、 the fridge rather than cook by yourself? Have you been doing Internet shopping rather than going to the stores? What cant you be bothered to do?A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of the adults are so idle (懒散的) that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights o

26、f stairs.Just over 2000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health, Britains largest health center. The results were extremely surprising.About one in six people questioned said if their remote control was broken, they would continue watching the same channel rather than get u

27、p.More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. Worryingly, of the 654 respondents with children, 64% said they were often too tired to play with them.This led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very

28、 fat) before they start school.Dr Sarah Dauncey, medical director of Nuffield Health, said, “People need to get fitter, not just for their own sake, but for the sake of their families, friends and evidently their pets too.”“If we dont start to take control of this problem, a whole generation will be

29、come too unfit to perform even the most fundamental tasks.”And Scotlands largest city, Glasgow, was shamed as the most idle city in the UK, with 75% questioned admitting they do not get enough exercise, followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton, both with 67%.The results bring serious challenge

30、s for the National Health Service, where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.60How many people questioned dont play with their children?A1280. BMore than 333.C654. DAbout 420.61T

31、he study leads us to believe that .Athe pets in the UK will be in trouble if their owners keep their way of lifeBGlasgow people feel ashamed because they dont get enough exerciseCBritish people are the laziest around the worldDfive sixt hs of the British children are healthy 62How does the author co

32、nvince the readers? ABy presenting the results of a study.BBy providing answers to questions.CBy interviewing some experts.DBy telling a story.63What is the passage mainly about?AA study of British peoples laziness.B A study of British peoples lifestyles.CThe health service in the UK.DThe obesity pr

33、oblem in the UK.CThe five clearest role-related behaviours of travellers (in order of relative importance )Touristtakes photos, buys souvenirs, goes to famous places, stays briefly in one place, does not understand the local peopleTravellerstays briefly in one place, experiments with local food, goe

34、s to famous places, takes photos, explores places privatelyHolidaymakertakes photos, goes to famous places, is separated from the local society, buys souvenirs, contributes to the visited economyJet-setterlives a life of luxury (奢侈) , concerned with social status, seeks physical pleasures, prefers c

35、ommunicating with people of his/her own kind, goes to famous placesBusinesspersonconcerned with social status, contributes to the economy, does not take photos prefers interacting with people of his/her own kind, lives a life of luxuryConservationistinterested in the environment, does not buy souven

36、irs, does not exploit the local people, explores places privately, takes photosExplorerexplores places privately, interested in the environment, takes physical risks, does not buy souvenirs, observes the visited economyOverseas studentexperiments with local food, does not exploit the people, takes p

37、hotos, observes the visited society, takes physical risksInternational athleteis not separated from their own society, does not exploit the local people, does not understand the local people, explores places privately, searches for the meaning of lifeOverseas journalisttakes photos, observes the vis

38、ited society, goes to famous places, takes physical risks, ex plores places privately64Which of the following behaviours do Tourist, Traveller and Holidaymaker share?AStay briefly in one place.BBuy souvenirs.CGo to famous places.DExplore places privately.65We can learn that overseas students .Aare c

39、urious about the society they visit Blike to do experiments with local foodCtake photos as their teachers have instructed Denjoy taking physical risks because they are brave66According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThree groups are interested in exploring places privately. BMore th

40、an two groups live a life of luxury.CSix groups are fond of taking photos.DTwo groups dont like buying souvenirs.DThe rising costs of health care have become a problem for many countries in the world. To deal with this problem, it is recommended that a big part of the governments health budget be us

41、ed for health education and disease prevention instead of treatment. Actually, many kinds of diseases are preventable in many ways and preventing a disease is usually much cheaper than treating it. For example, people could avoid catching a cold if they dressed warmly when the weather starts getting

42、 cold. But many people get sick because they fail to do so, and have to spend money seeing a doctor.Daily habits like eating more healthy food would have kept millions of families from becoming bankrupt if the patients had taken measures for early prevention. For instance, keeping a balanced diet, s

43、uch as not consuming too much animal fat and insuring a steady intake of vegetables and fruits, seems to be quite important.One very effective and costless way of prevention is regular exercise, which is necessary for a healthy mind and body. Regular exercise, such as running, walking, and playing s

44、ports is a good way to make people feel better or reduce stress.In addition, health education plays a key role in improving peoples health. By giving people more information about health, countries could help people understand the importance of disease prevention and ways to achieve it. For example,

45、 knowing ones family medical history is an effective way to help keep healthy. Information about health problems among close relatives will make them aware of what they should do to prevent certain diseases through lifestyle changes, which will work before it is too late.However, stressing disease p

46、revention does not mean medical treatment is unimportant. After all, prevention and treatment are just two different means toward the same effect. In conclusion, we could save money on health care and treat patients more successfully if our country spends more money on health prevention and educatio

47、n.67Whats the best title of the passage?APrevention or Education? BPrevention or Treatment? CHealth or Illness? DExercise or Illness?68Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bankrupt? AUnable to be cured BUnable to pay ones debts CStronger than ever before DMore successful than ever

48、 before69We learn from the passage that . Adressing warmly can prevent diseases Ba balanced diet is cheaper than regular exercise Cthe more health education, the better Dthe governments health budget should be increased70Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP (Central Point)P (

49、Point)Sp (Sub-point次要点)C (Conclusion) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Friends play an important part in our lives，and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of p

50、eople, 71 Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”In all cases，two people like one another and enjoy being together，but beyond that，the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly At the beginning, much depends on how people meet，and on good first impressions. As weget to know people, 72 . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance，it is moredifficult to have a good relationship with people when