(完整word版)2019年高考英语模拟试卷(二)及答案解析

1、2019 年高考英语模拟试卷 ( 二)第卷第一部分听力 ( 略) ( 共两节 , 满分 30 分) 第二部分阅读理解 ( 共两节 , 满分 40 分)第一节 ( 共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。A(2017 北京 ,B)Inspiring young minds!TOKNOWMagazine isa big hitin the worldof childrenspublishing,bringinga uniquecombination of challenging ideas and go

2、od fun to young fans every month.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学) and t

3、hey will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creativethings to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take

4、on life.Sounds too good to be true?Take a lookonline evidenceshows thatthousandsofteachersand parentsknow a good thingwhen they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What couldbe more fun thana giftthatkeeps coming throughtheletterboxeverymonth?The first magazine with

5、your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a Passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60Rest of World 7015 / 15Refund Policy the subscriptioncan be cancelledwit

6、hin28 days and you can get yourmoney back.21. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious advertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts. 22.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A. Online courses.B. Articles o

7、n new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.23.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.24.Subscribers of TOKNOW would getA. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 days C.membe

8、rship of the TOKNOW club D.chances to meet the experts in personB(2016 四 川 ,B)If you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming aboutwhetheryou would want toreadminds,see throughwalls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in y

9、ourlife.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to

10、 the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learnmo

11、re. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dontbe a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last

12、twentyyears has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life val

13、ue.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their l

14、ife and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause. B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author b

15、elieves the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. People s efforts have been materially rewarded.C(2018 课标全国 ,C)Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent tim

16、es therehas been lesscoming and a lotmore going.Whenthe world was stillpopulatedby hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit(联系 )groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of eachother. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five toten million people,

17、 they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,industrialisation,the development of the nation-state and the spread of univers

18、al compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, allhave caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish andChinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution o

19、f these languages ishugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages;the Americas about 1,000;Africa 2,400;and Asia and the Pacific perhap

20、s3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡 ), with only a few

21、elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon(eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico(150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu inAustralia(one, with a question-mark):none of these seems to have much chance of survival. 28.What can we infer about languages

22、in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed very fast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similar patterns.D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains“ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by

23、less than 6,000 people at present?A. About 6,800.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.31. What is the main idea of the text? A.New languages will be created.B.People s lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages. D.Geography determines language evolution

24、.D(2018 课标全国 ,D)We may think we re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight ofsomething shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices(装置) well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment and our wallets as these outdated devices c

25、onsume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for eachproduct throughout its life from when its minerals

26、are mined to when we stop using the device.This method provided a readout for how homeenergy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players,

27、smartphones, and LCD TVsentered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulatedmore devices,however,we didn tthrow out our old ones. “The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day, you havea TV in everyroom of the house

28、, ”saidone researcher.The average number ofelectronicdevices rose from fourper householdin 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not justkeepingthese olddevices we continue to use them. According to theanalysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors andbox TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with th

29、eir energy consumption andcontribution to greenhouse gas emissions(排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So whats the solution( 解决方案 )?Theteams data onlywent up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics thatse

30、rve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthatmore on-demand entertainmentviewingon tabletsinsteadofTVs and desktopcomputerscould cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly.B. They are

31、no better than the old.C. They cost more to use at home.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost of minerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on new technology.D. To find out electricity consumption of the devic

32、es.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-set TV.B.The tablet.C.The LCD TV.D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop using them.B.Take them apart. C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.第二节 ( 共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)(2017 课标全国 )

33、根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithard toget up inthe morning,and put theblame on the alarmclock.In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36Heres how to make one. 37In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you wa

34、nt to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be betterprepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arra

35、nging yourmorning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time thenight before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.38That s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wakescheduleon weekends. Ifyouretire

36、dout by Fridaynight,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds intoyour sleepiness the following week, a recent study found.39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how youfeel. After youve tried a new meth

37、od for a week, take a look at your record.40If not, take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist. B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help. D.And consider setting a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F.Stick to your set bed

38、time and wake-up time, no matter the day. G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 9.40.第三部分语言知识运用( 共两节 , 满分 45 分) 第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分) (2017 课标全国 )While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,coll

39、egesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwent throughthis41processand found something that has changed my42at college for the better:I discovered ASL American Sign Language( 美式手语 ).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, andso are all my friends. The44language

40、s were enough in all my interactions(交往 ). Little did I know that I would discover my45for ASL.The46began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very48of communicating without speaking49me. What I saw was completely un

41、like anything I had experienced in the50. This newness just left me51more.After that, feeling the need to52further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Clubsmeetings. I only learned how to53the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouragedby my54progress, I was excited. I then made it a point t

42、o55those meetings and learn all I could.The followingterm,I56an ASL class.The professorwas deaf and any talkingwas57.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking,it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the60way ofcommunication it op

43、ens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.d

44、isturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gave upD.registered for57.

45、A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第卷第三部分语言知识运用( 共两节 , 满分 45 分)第二节 ( 共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) (2018 课标全国 )阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diets have changed in China and so too has i

46、ts top crop. Since 2011, the country61(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is usedtofeed chickens,pigs,and cattle.Anotherreas

47、onforcorn s rise:The governmentencourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve)water quality. Corn uses less water65riceand createslessfertilizer(化肥 )run-off.Thisswitchhas decreased66(pollute)inthe country s major lakes and reservoirs andmade drinking water safer for people.According to th

48、e World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005 when the government68(start)a soil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million

49、tons. Thatprevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach to protecting its environment while70(feed)its citizens“ offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the banks Juergen Voegele.0.第四部分写作( 共两节 , 满分 35

50、 分)第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分) (2017 课标全国 )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误 , 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 : 在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 : 把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改 : 在错的词下画一横线 , 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者( 从第 11 处起 ) 不计分。In the summer holiday follo

51、wing my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned theinstructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,

52、“ Speed up! ”“ Slow down! ”“ Turning left! ” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minuteslate, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.第二节书面表达 ( 满分 25 分) (2016 课标全国 )假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓

53、球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入 , 内容包括 :1. 球队活动 ;2. 报名方式及截止日期。注意 :1. 词数 100 左右 ;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。第一节答案全解全析第卷第二部分阅读理解A 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。题材为广告类。介绍了TOKNOW杂志的内容以及订阅须知。21.D事实细节题。根据.bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun toyoung fans.以及 TOKNOWmakes complex ideasattractiveand acce

54、ssibletochildren可知 ,TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与乐趣结合起来, 便于儿童读者理解, 故选 D项。22.B事实细节题。根据Every month the magazine introducesa freshnew topicwitharticles.可知 ,TOKNOW提供给读者关于新鲜话题的文章。23.D事实细节题。解题关键在于认真审题, 抓住题干中的关键信息with gift pack from China。带有礼包的年度订阅费用为:Europe 60Rest of World 70, 故答案为 D 项。24.B事实细节题。根据Refund Polic

55、y可知 , 订阅可以在 28 天内取消并全额退款 , 故答案为 B 项。B 语篇解读 本文通过提问“你想拥有什么超能力”来展开叙述。每个人都拥有改变他人生活的能力, 我们不应该做生活的旁观者, 而应该尽可能地帮助他人, 使世界变得更加美好 , 这也将成为我们生活中最具价值的体验。24.B猜测词义题。根据上文可知, 幻想着自己是否拥有读心术、透视眼或拥有超人的力量可能听起来很愚蠢 , 但实际上这会让你了解生命中真正重要的东西是什么, 即生命的价值。故答案选B。25.C 事实细节题。根据第三段中的“ by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world ”可知 , 我们被那些做出非凡事情来使世界变得更加美好的人所鼓舞。 B 项为干扰项 ,change the world 与原文不符 , 故答案选 C。26.B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段第三句可知作者强调当你将自己的一些时间和精力投入到超出自我的事情中时 , 你会生活得更加强大。 故选 B。A