大学英语四级考试模拟题(附答案)

1、大学英语模拟真题Test 2第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话， 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项， 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Why not go and have dinner in the restaurant?It s too expensive.A. Why not.B. I agree .C. I m afraid not.D. I m sure.2. Mike,I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow. Oh,really?

2、A. Good luck.B. Great.C. Have a good time.D. Congratulations!3. Please help yourself to the fish. A. Thanks,but I don t like the fish.B. Sorr y,I can t help.C. Well,fish don t suit me.D. No,I can t. 4. He teaches physics in a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. What i

3、s your father?D. Where is your father now?5. Excuse me, how much is the jacket? It s 499 Yuan. A. Oh, no. Tha t s OK!B. How do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、 C

4、、 D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadnt enough money to send him to school.He had to help them to do something in the fields. Buthe didntlike to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he be

5、came tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the townwent to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect hi

6、m. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He toldthem howhe foughtwiththe tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them alland some policemenand workers went to listen to hi

7、m. Itmade him happier. Just a man whotaught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?Certainly, said Mr. White. One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛） by a riverPlease wait a minute, sir, said the man. There

8、 arent any rhinoceros in Africa at all! Its rare just because there arent any!6. Mr. White was born in a farmers family.A.TB. F7. Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town.A.TB. F8. The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew mor

9、e than any other person in the town.A.TB. F9. All people believed Mr. White except the children.A.TB. F10. Mr. White wouldnt like to admit that he was wrong.A.TB. FPassage 2Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are

10、excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelingsmust negativelyaffect peop

11、le. A person sconception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a personbehaves affects other people s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely

12、to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “ theright thing .”Shy people are very sensitive tocriticism; they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleasedby compliment with a statement like this one,“ You re ju

13、st saying that to make me feel good. I know itnsot true.”Itis clear that whileself -awareness is a healthy quality, overdoingit is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confiden

14、ce. Since shyness goes handin hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well astheir strengths.Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up t

15、o our fullpotential. Let nsot allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.11. What does the author try to prove by ci ting“ what kind of impression am I making?”A. Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B. People s shyness made them care too much about thei

16、r appearance and actions.C. It s natural that shy people don t believe otnhtesr.D. Shy people think they are different from others.12. According to the writer, self-awareness is. s complimeA. a good qualityB. the cause of unhappinessC. harmful to peopleD. a weak point of shy people13. When being pra

17、ised, shy people feel that it is.A. goodB. unrealC. very reasonableD. harmful14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B. Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C. Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D. Sh

18、yness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.15. It can be inferred from the passage that shy people.A. should find more of their weaknessB. should understand themselves in the right wayC. had better ignore their weaknessD. can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem第三部分：词汇与结构

19、（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项， 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. How can heif he is not?A. listen; hearingB. hear; listeningC. be listening; heardD. be hearing; listened to17. In, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of

20、 rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular18. no need the radio as I m used to studying with it on.A. It s; to turn downB. It s; turning upC. Theres; to turn offD. Theres; turning off 19.The dog was tearing the clothits teeth.A. withB. byC. throughD. in20.I won t make themistake next time.A. lik

21、eB. sameC. nearD. similar第四部分：完形填空（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有5 个选项，请从A 、B、C、D 、E 五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the2130 years man will face a period of crisis.22experts believe that there will be a widespread food shorta

22、ge.Other experts think this is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的） or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit the23of babies born. The need24this is obvious

23、, but it is not25to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.21.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next22.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next23. A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next24. A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next25.A. forB. easyC. SomeD. numberE. next第五部分：英译汉（共4 小题；每小题 5 分

24、，满分 20 分） 请把下列 4 句英文翻译成中文。26. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.27. Though it was late,they kept on working.28. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.29. Ill write to you as soon as I get there.第六部分：写作（满分15 分）根据

25、下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文。30. Water and Life（ 1）随着工业化（ industrialization ）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。（ 2）生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（ treasure）淡水。（ 3）我们如何节约用水。Test 2第一部分：交际用语1. C2. C3. A4. C5. D第二部分：阅读理解6. A7. B8. A9. B10.A11. B12. A13. B14. C15. BPassage 1【参考译文】怀特先生生长在一个小乡村。 他的父母没有足够的钱送他去上学。 他只好帮他们

26、下地做些农活。 但是他不喜欢呆在这个穷地方。 十六岁的时候他去了镇上， 并在一个工厂里找了份活儿。三年后，他长高变壮了，就到非洲当兵了。他在那儿呆了五年并挣了一些钱。然后他回到了英国并在一个小镇上开了一家店铺。 镇里除了他没人去过非洲。 他希望成为他们心目中的名人，并因此得到他们的尊敬。孩子们经常问他一些他在非洲的见闻和生活上的事。一天， 几个孩子要他讲讲非洲的动物。 他就告诉他们他是如何跟老虎和大象搏斗的。 他的故事让他们连连称奇，一些警察和工人也跑来听他讲。这让他非常得意。 这时一个在中学教地理的人经过那儿，他停下来听他讲了一会儿，然后问他：“你能给我们讲一种不常见的动物吗？ ”“当然可以

27、 , ”怀特先生说，“有一天我在河边看到一头犀牛” “请等一下， ”那个人说，“非洲根本就没有犀牛。”“就是因为没有才少见嘛！”【答案解析】6. A 。【解析】题目说的是：怀特先生出生于一个农民家庭。文章中提到怀特先生生长在一个小乡村，并下地帮父母干农活。故该说法正确。7. B。【解析】题目说的是：怀特先生希望得到尊敬是因为他是镇上最富有的人。答案在文章第一段 5、6、7行：No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they co

28、uld respect him 。故该说法错误。8. A 。【解析】题目说的是：孩子们经常去听他讲一些有趣的事是因为他知道的比镇上其他人都多。 文章中说， 全镇只有他一个人去过非洲，所以他比其他人知道的多。 故该说法正确。9. B。【解析】题目说的是：除了孩子们，所有人都相信怀特先生的话。文章中说，孩子们都喜欢听他讲非洲的事，只有一个中学地理老师对他的话提出疑问。故该说法错误。10. A 。【解析】 题目说的是： 怀特先生不想承认自己是错的。答案为文章最后一句： Its rare just because there arent any! 此为怀特先生对地理老师提问的狡辩。故该说法正确的。Pa

29、ssage 2【参考译文】对许多人来说，羞怯是造成很多不愉快的原因。羞怯的人往往焦虑不安，扭捏不自然，即他们过分关注自己的外表和举止。他们头脑里常有这样不安的想法：我给别人留下了怎样的印象？他们喜欢我吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人 ?显而易见， 这些不适的感觉对人有负面影响。 一个人的自我认识体现在他或她的言行举止上， 这些行为影响着他人对此作出反映。 一般而言， 人们认识自己的方式对他们生活的方方面面有深远的影响。羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动， 容易受他人的影响。他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情” 。 羞怯的人对批评非常敏感，他们认为批评使得他们更低人一等

30、。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：“你刚才所说的使我感觉很好。但是我知道这不是真实的。”很明显，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意 识却是有害的。羞怯能根除吗？或至少能减少些吗？幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信来克服羞怯。既然害羞源自缺乏自信，人们应该在看到自己长处的同时认识自己的短处。每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。 我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣。我们了解自己越多， 我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们成就一个丰富而幸 福的人生。【答案解析】11. B。【解析】本题是细节题。 题目问的是： 作者引用“ what kind of im

31、pression am I making” 试图说明什么？答案在第一段第2、3 行：Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, theyare excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions 。故正确答案为 B 。12. A 。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：据作者看来，自我意识是什么？答案在第三段倒数第 2 行： It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality 。故正确答案为A。13. B

32、。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：当受到称赞时，羞怯的人会觉得称赞怎么样？答案在第三段的第3、4 行： They also findit difficultto be pleased by complimentwith a statement like this one,“ You re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it。故正确答案为 B 。14. C。【解析】本题是细节题。题目问的是：根据文章，以下说法哪个是正确的？答案在最后一段第 2、3 行： Let s not allow shyness to block our cha

33、nces for a rich and fulfilling life 。故正确答案为 C。15. B 。【解析】本题是推断题。题目问的是：从文章可以推断，羞怯的人怎么样？文章第二段第 3、4 行提到： In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives ，再联系文章内容可知。故正确答案为B。第三部分：词汇与结构16. B17. C18. D19. B20. B第四部分：完形填空21. E22. C23. D24. A25. B【参考译文】 s n

34、ot人类不能再照现在的速度增长下去。未来30年内，人类将面临一段危机时期。一些专家认为， 一场范围广泛的食物短缺将会到来。另一些专家则认为这种看法过于悲观，在事态恶化之前人类总会有办法解决的。不过要知道， 现在世界上有三分之二的人处于营养不良或食不果腹的状态。解决问题的一个办法是控制婴儿的出生率。这么做的必要虽然显而易见，但是实施起来却困难重重。因为人们不得不被迫限制他们的家庭人数。【答案解析】21. E。【解析】 next “下一个 ”。根据后面的 will 及上下文可知， 此处应用将来时。 故答案为 E。22. C。【解析】 some“一些 ”。根据下句的 other experts故答案

35、为 C。另一“些专家 ”可知，此处应用 some。23. D 。【解析】 number“数目，数量 ”。此处意为限制孩子的出生数量。根据最后一句People have to be persuaded to limit their families 可知，需要少生孩子。故答案为D。24. A 。【解析】 for “对，为 ”， need for 对“的需要 ”。此为固定搭配。故答案为A 。25. B 。【解析】 easy “容易，简单 ”。此处意为不过要做到这点不容易。此处需要一形容词。故答案为 B。第五部分：英译汉26. 老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。27. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

36、28. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。29. 我一到那就写信给你。第六部分：写作【参考范文】Water and LifeWhile we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in th

37、e world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how?First, our government should have a good plan for

38、 the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.大学英语模拟真题Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话， 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项， 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Who s that speaki

39、ng? This is Tom A. speaks.B. spoken.C. speaking.D. saying.2. I m sorry. I lost the key. A. Well, it s OK.B. No, it s all right.C. You are welcome.D. You are wrong.3. It s rather cold in rhee. Do you mind if I close the window? A. Yes, please.B. No, go ahead.C. Sure, please.D. I don t like it. 4. Exc

40、uese me, is there any grocery store around here? Yes, on Pine street .Itnotfasr from here.A. you like itB. there is oneC. you ll catch itD. it s warm and foggy 5. I m going to take my entrance test tomorrow.!A. Good luckB. CheersC. Come onD. Congratulations第二部分：阅读理解（共10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短

41、文，在第一篇短文后有5 个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5 个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出正确选项。Passage 1Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didnt know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something t

42、hat changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu

43、that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct pricefor each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!6. The

44、waiter gave a beautiful menu to the guests when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant.A.TB. F7. The menus for the guests were the same on the outside but different inside.A.TB. F8. The male guest could remain calm when he ordered dish after dish because he was rich.A.TB. F9. The l

45、ady thought of her friend very generous after a meal at this restaurant.A.TB. F10. The story mainly suggests that people like to go to expensive restaurants.A.TB. FPassage 2Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whateveryour budget is the choice from basic barn to small hot

46、el, from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun.HostelsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer valueover luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use them. Britain s independent hos and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. F

47、acilities and prices vary, especially in ruralareas, where some hostels are a littlemore than a bunkhouse（临时住房） whileothers are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth HotelsFounded many years ago to“ help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love an

48、d care of the countryside” , the Youth Hotels Astsilsl ogcoiaintgionstrisong inthe 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain s towcountryside.B&BsThe B&Bs (bed and breakfasts) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebody s house, and

49、smllaB&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, soyou lrleally feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bsmay have four or five rooms and morefacilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect

50、facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, althoughthey roeften cheaper as you go furtherout to the suburbs.Pubs & InnsAs wellas sellingdrinksand meals, Britainpusbs and inns sometimes offerB&Bs,particularly in country areas. Staying a ni

51、ght or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of local community.Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.11. In this passage the author mainly.A. tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB. advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. introdu

52、ces the wonderful public services in BritainD. gives us some information about British life12. are mainly built for young visitors.A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you d better stay inA. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC.

53、 HostelsD. B&Bs14. If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay?A. Pubs & InnsB. Youth HotelsC. HostelsD. B&Bs15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?A. Pubs and inns usually provi

54、de visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项， 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

55、最佳选项。16. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needsday.A. otherB. the otherC. the thirdD. a third17. The red flower goes from one toin the class.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. other18. The computer system Internet.suddenly whilehe was searching forinformationon theA. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in19. There s lots of fruitthe tree. Our little cat is also in the tree.A. inB. atC. underD. on20. One