初中语法专题(一)—therebe句型(带答案)

1、There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语/时间状语.There be 句型学习内容 _、基本概念：There be句型表示 某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）、结 构：CThere are +复数名词+地点状语/时间状语.O 1. There是引导词，没有词义;2. be动词为谓语动词，名词为主语；be动词和名词要保持数的一致、用法详解（考点）1、考点一：主谓一致There is a pen and two rulers in the box.There are two rulers and a pen in the box.注意：主谓一致遵循 就近原则 的还有：eitheror

2、neithernor not but; not only but al so等。e.g. Neither you nor I am wrong.你和我都没错。Not you but your father is to blame.不是你，而是你的父亲该受责备。Not only you but（also） hejs wrong. 不仅你错了,他也错了。2、考点二：句型转换肯 定句："There be某人/某物+地点/时间状语”否 定句："There beiot/no +某人/某物+地点/时间状语"一般疑问句："Be there某人/某物+地点/时间状语”

3、？特殊疑问句： 疑问词+be there+某人/某物+地点/时间状语”？反义疑问句："There be某人/某物+地点/时间状语，be （not） there?5 / 81）否定句：力口 not/nobe动词的其它句型一样，在 be后加上not或noThere be句型的否定式的构成和含有即可。注意：not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.如：There are some pictures on the wall.fThere aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are n

4、opictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. f There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bikebehind the tree.尊2） 一般疑问句：be动词提前There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意：当肯定句中有 some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。如:There is some water on Mars.f Is there any water on Mars?There are some fish

5、 in the water.f Are there any fish in the water?0为）特殊疑问句：选择疑问词?对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用 who引导；当主语是物的时候，则用 what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式。如： There are many things over there. fWhat's over there?There is a little girl in the room. 一 Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用 where引导。如：There is a computer o

6、n the desk.fWhere is the computer?There are four children on the playground.fWhere are the four children?对数量提问:How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?如：There are twelve months in a year. How many months are there in a year?There is a cat in the box. How many cats are there in the

7、box?There is some money in my purse. f How much money is there in your purse?奥4)反义疑问句:be (not) there?如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there?桌子上有一台收音机，是吧 ？There are more than fifty students in your class, aren't there? 你们班有 50 多名学生,是吧？3、考点三：时态与句型7现在时(there is/are)There must/may / can

8、9; t be过去时(there was/were) There used to be完成时(there have/has been) There happened to be将来时(there is/are going to be 或 there will be) ，如： There must be a pen in the box 盒子里一定有只笔。There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨。 There happened to be some money in my pocket.我 口袋里刚好有些钱。There is going to be

9、 /will be a meeting tonight.今晚将会有一次会议。 There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.山顶上已经有棵大树了。 There used to be a church across from the bank.专艮行对面原来有间教堂。4、考点四：There be 与have 的区别 秒1) There be表示 某处/时存在某物或某人"；have表示 某人拥有某物/某人"，它表示所 有、拥有关系。如:| He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。奥2)当have表示包括”、There

10、are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。存在”的含义或there be表示所属时，二者可互换。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。,There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book in my bag. 包里只有一本书。5、考点五：主语后的动词形式奥1)主语与动词是主动关系时用现在分词There is a purse lying on the ground.地上有一个钱包。七2)主语与

11、动词是被动关系时用过去分词There are five minutes left now.现在还有5分钟。注意：主语后的动词只能使用非谓语动词(to do/doing/done ),因为there be句型已有谓语动词be。6、there be后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义如：There is a lot of work to do.有许多工作要做。注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，后面的不定式用主动形式或被动形式，意义各不同。There is nothing to do. 没有事可做。There is nothing to be

12、done.没有办法（束手无策）。7、变体： there be 结构中的be有时可用come , lie, live, stand, remain 等代替如:Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有位国王喜欢新衣服胜过别的任何东西。There stands a school at the foot of the hill.山脚下有一所学校。综合题库一.单项选择1. There isn ' t water in the glass. Let' s go and ge

13、t some.A. manyB. lotsC. anyD. some2. There a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A. wasB. hadC. isD. were8 / 83. There many changes in the village recently.A. isB. areC. have been D. to be4. -There a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? -Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. b

14、e5. There some books, a ball pen and a ruler on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has6. There a ball pen , a ruler and some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. haveD. has7. There is a boy at the door.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. is standing8. -is in the house? - There is an old woman in the house.A. WhatB.

15、 WhoseC. WhoD. Which9. There a meeting tonight.A. is going beB. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be10. There are always many volunteers in great events,? Yes. Many hands make light work!A. aren ' t there B. are there C. aren ' t they11. 一 an Art Festival in your school each ter

16、m?-No, but there is an English party.A. Are thereB. Is thereC. Do we haveD. Does he have-12. There not milk in the cup on the table.A. are, manyB. are , much C. is ,manyD. is ,much13. Do you know if a meeting next Sunday?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. the

17、re will be14. There great changes in such kind of computers in the last few years.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been15. There a film tomorrow evening .16. There's going to in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something17. How many boy

18、s there in Class one?A. beB. isC. areD. am18. There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were19. There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are some C. has aD. have some20. any flowers on both sides of the street?A . Is thereB. Are there C. HasD. Ha

19、veD. areD. is there21. There great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has been22. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is it23. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn'tD. No

20、, there is24. -What did you see in the basket then?-There a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25.is there on the table?A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food26. There isn't paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC.

21、 a27. How many are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chair28. There something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. is29. There is some on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. anD.doorD. haveD. sandwich30. There a football game in our school .A. hasB. will haveC. will beD. was31. There is

22、food here . We'll have to buy some .A . anyB. someC. noD. has32. -Again, my computer doesn't work. - must be something wrong with the CPUA. ThereB. ThatC. ItD. This33. There some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have34. There anything new in today's newspaper . A .isB. areC. isn'tD. aren't35. ther