2020版高考英语一轮复习综合测试(含解析)外研版必修2

1、1综合测试（必修 2）（时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text 1)W:Hi,Joh n.You must have enjoyed using your new camera on your trip?M:I would have,but I left it in the car of

2、 my friend who drove meto the airport. W:What a pity!1. What did the man say about his camera?(C )A. He enjoyed using it.B. He left it at the airport.C. He forgot to bring it along.(Text 2)W:You know I really can t stand the way Paul controls the conversation all the_time .If he s going to be at the

3、 New Year s partyjust won t come.M:I m sorry you feel that way,but my father insists that he should come.2. How does the woma n feel?( B )A. Eager to atte nd the party.B. Dissatisfied with Paul.C. Angry with the man s father.(Text 3)M:Will you do anything exciting this summer,Sandy?W:Most likely. My

4、 daughter and I have planned to rent a beach house in Florida for two weeks.M:That s great!3. Where will the woma n probably go for her holiday?(A )2A. The seaside.B. The coun tryside.C. The capital city.(Text 4)W:Mary Green is really uniucky.You see,so many terrible things keep happening to her.M:Y

5、es,if you can trust what she says.But most of her stories are pretty un believable in my opinion.4. What s the man s opinion about Mary Green?(B )A. She is really an uni ucky woma n.B. What she says is not always believable.C. Her stories are mostly believable.(Text 5)M:Hello!Which bus should I take

6、 to the railway stati on?W:You can take a No.22 bus here and change at University Street._M:Tha nk you very much.5. What can we lear n from the dialogue?(A )A. The man has to take ano ther bus on the way.B. A No.22 bus will go directly to the railway statio n.C. The railway stati on is at Uni versit

7、y Street.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读每小题。 听完后，每小题将 给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。(Text 6)M:My watch always gains ten minu tes a day.W:That s funny. My watch always loses ten minutes a day._M:No kiddi ng?W:

8、I m serious.Every morning I set my watch by the radio,but it still loses tenmi nu tes.3M:You know what you can do?W:Throw it away and buy a new one?M:No.You only n eed to put your watch ahead ten minu tes every day.W So you put your watch back ten minu tes each day?_M:Yeah,that s what I m doing.W:Oh

9、,it takes too muchtrouble. Just buy a new watch .It does n t cost much.Besides,l just can t putup with this thing any more.6. What happens to the woman s watch?( B )A. It goes ten minu tes fast every day.B. It goes ten minu tes slow every day.C. It goes the right time as the radio.7. How does the ma

10、n deal with his watch?(A )A. Put it back ten minu tes.B. Put it ahead ten minu tes.C. Throw it away.8. What will the woman probably do with her watch?(C )A. Do as the man asks her to.B. Set it by the radio every morni ng.C. Throw it away and buy a new one.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。(Text 7)M:Excuse me,ma

11、y I ask you some questi ons?W:Sure,sir.M: Do you know whe n the accide nt happe ned?W:You know the street is very long. It was about 8:30 whe n I turned in to the street and followed theblack car.About 10 minutes later,l had to stop my car becauseof the accide nt.M:What s the cause?W:When I was driv

12、ing my car along the road,I saw a black dog crossingthe4road.Uniuckily,awhite car was driving fast towards the dog in the other direction.Softhe two cars crashed in order to escape running over the dog.M:A nd the n?W:After that,I called the hospital immediately.：Jr About fiveminutes later anambulanc

13、e came and took the injured driver away,the one drivi ng the black car.M:OK.Tha nk you.9. What s the relationship between the two speakers?(C )A.Doctor and driver. B.Driver and passe nger.C.Policema n and wit ness.10. What caused the accident to happen?(A )A.A black dog.B.A black car.C.A white car.1

14、1. When did the ambulanee come according to the conversation?(B )A.At about 8:30.B.At about 8:45.C.At about 9:00.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。(Text 8)W:Great to hear you are comin g.How long are you pla nning to stay over here?M:I ve got three weeks altogether.What do you suggest I see?W:Well/ I suggest y

15、ou see some of our national parks.You_ ve got lots of oldbuildi ngs in your coun try.Oursis a fairly newcoun try,so our citiesand tow ns aremodern.But I guess we ve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Whydon t you hire a car and drive around for a couple of days?_M

16、:Is it expe nsive to hire a car?W:No,not very. Why not take a friend with you?The n you can share the cost of the_gas and the car.M:Oh, that sounds like a good idea .1 have a few friends and I could ring to see_if they re free.Thank you very much.W:My pleasure.512.What does the woma n suggest the ma

17、n see?(6C.Nati onal parks.13. Why does the woman suggest the man take a friend?(A )A.To share the cost.B.To act as a guide.C.To help drive.14. What do we learn about the man in the dialogue?(C )A. He will stay there for three mon ths.B. He is very familiar with the woman s country.C. He will probabl

18、y drive around for a couple of days.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。(Text 9)M:I want to buy some running shoes.W:Why do you need running shoes?You aren t a runner.M:But Nl exercise at the club.And I use the stepping machine.So I need good running shoes.W:That s not the same.Maybe you want to buy running-shoe

19、-style shoes,but not real running shoes.M:What s the differenee?W:There isn t much difference,butthere is some.For one thing,；：3real running shoesare much more expensive.They have very lightweight materials.They re designed for serious runners,people who run ten kilometers a day.M:And what are runni

20、n g-shoe-style shoes?W:They look like running shoes. 山 They have the same shape.And you can use them for running andexercis in g,too.M:But they aren t as light,right?W:Right.If you want a really lightweight shoe,you should buy a high-quality running shoe.M:That s what I want for exercising at the cl

21、ub.W:But it s a waste of money.You won t really run in them!You don t need such a shoe to useexercise mach ines.A.Moder ncities.B.OId buildings.7M:Really?lf so, -V I II buy a pair of running-shoe-style shoes.15.Why does the man want running shoes?(C )A. To practice running as a runner.B. To exercise

22、 on a sports ground.C. To exercise in side a buildi ng.16.ln what aspects are the two kinds of shoes differe nt?(B )A. Prices and shapes.B. Prices and materials.C. Materials and shapes.17.Which shoes will the man fin ally buy?(C )A. Lightweight shoes.B. High-quality shoes.C. Runnin g-shoe-style shoe

23、s.听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。(Text 10)M:This is Six-o clock News.A small plane carrying aid to the quake-hit Chilean city of Concepcion hascrashed killi ng six people.Mea nwhile the Australia ngover nment will don ate a millio ndollars towards the emerge ncy resp onse to the earthquake and tsun ami.At

24、least 720 people have been con firmed dead.W:A huge body of water has caused flood ing insouthwester nQuee nsla nd,Australia.；The floodi ng is now on its way south and it is expected tocause widespread flooding in New South Wales over the next two months.The weather bureau saidflood ing could be exp

25、ected at many small tow ns along the rivers over the n ext week .It also warnedthat tow ns further dow nstream could experie nee serious flood ing over the next mon th.The In suranee Council of Australia has declared the event a big disaster,a nd the damage bill is expected to beover $200 milli on.8

26、M:Europe:At least 50 people have been killed in storms across Europe.Winds about240 kilometers an hour caused chaos as they moved fromPortugal,through Spa in andFran ce.Fre nch coastal villages are flooded and without power.We II be back with more news later.18. What might the small pla ne be carryi

27、n g?(B )A.Tapes.B.Te nts.C.Tourists.19. Which place might be flooded next?(A )A. South to Quee nsla nd.B. West to Quee nsla nd.C. Southwest of Quee nsla nd.20. What is the result of the storms in Europe?(B )A. Water supply is cut off.B. Power is cut off.C. Com muni cati on is cut off.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分

28、 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACopthor ne Tara Hotel Kensington 4-Star HotelDouble rooms from 115 (Sampled Price For Mid October)With ineasy reach of the shops andrestaura ntsof Kensington HighStreet,Knightsbridge,and Notting Hill.Kensington High St.Tube clos

29、e by.Air-C on diti oned rooms.A pub with Asia n-style dishes and the Cafexpress Internet cafe.ATM cashmach ine on site.Rooms:Double/Tw in RoomsUn dergro un d:Ke nsington High Street 100mHoliday Inn Kensin gt on 4-Star HotelDouble rooms from 123 (Sampled Price For Mid October)Just around the corner f

30、rom High Street Kensington Underground and 10 minutes walk to Kensington铃 more tha n a milli on homes are9Palace and South Kensington Museums.Free gym access;sauna( 桑拿浴)and in door pool areavailable for a fee.Restaura nt serves hot buffet breakfasts andEuropea n dishes at dinn er.Lo unge Bar.Free Wi

31、-Fi.Rooms:Double/Tw in Rooms & Executive Suite For Up To 4-PeopleUn dergro un d:Ke nsington High Street 100mHoliday Inn Kensington Forum 4-Star HotelDouble rooms from 128 (Sampled Price For Mid October)Lan dmark tower hotel han dily placed n ext door to Gloucester Road Un dergro und withtrains e

32、very 5 minutes to Heathrow.Supermarket on your doorstep,plus lots of restaura nts,coffeeshops,ATMs,c onvenience stores.Fit ness cen tre,a n on-site pub and a restaura nt.Air-c on diti oned rooms.Rooms: Double/Tw in RoomsUn dergro und: Gloucester Road 100mThe Grand Paddi ngt on 4-Star HotelDouble roo

33、ms from 134 (Sampled Price For Mid October)5-mi nute walk from the Heathrow Express at Paddi ngton Statio n.Moder n rooms equipped with in teractive flat-scree n TVs and tea/coffee makers.Restaura nt,Bar,24-hourfront desk,room service.Free Wi-Fi is available in allareas.A buffet breakfast is served

34、daily.Rooms: Si ngle,Double/Twin RoomsUn dergro und: Padd ington 300m21.If you are a swim ming lover,which hotel will you choose?A. Copthor ne Tara Hotel Kensington.B. Holiday Inn Kensington.C. Holiday Inn Kensington Forum.D. The Grand Paddi ngt on.22.If you are a single customer,which hotel is suit

35、able for you?A. Copthor ne Tara Hotel Kensington.B. Holiday Inn Kensington.10C. Holiday Inn Kensington Forum.D. The Grand Paddi ngt on.23.What can we lear n from the passage?A.You can enjoy Asian-style dishes in Holiday Inn Kensington.B. Copthor ne Tara Hotel Kensington provides free Wi-Fi.C. The Gr

36、and Paddington doesn t provide breakfast.D. It isconvenient togo shopp ing and have dinner in HolidayInn Kensington Forum.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四家价格各异、服务项目不同的四星级酒店。答案及剖析：21. B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告 sauna and in door pool are available for a fee. ”可知 B 为正确选项。22. D 细节理解题。根据最后一则广告 Rooms:Single,Double/Twin Rooms ”可知

37、，单身顾客应选择 The Grand Paddington。23. D 推理判断题。根据第三则广告Supermarket o n your doorstep,plus lots ofrestaurants,coffee shops,ATMs,convenienee stores” 可推测，在第三家酒店购物和吃饭很方便。BHe s saving for college 25 cents at a time.For senior David Krichbaum ofFirest one High School in Ohio,US,that mean s han dfuls of pea nut

38、M&Ms,lots of salespitches （ 推销辞令 ）and plenty of rejections.This 17-year-old student bought his first gumball machine （ 口香糖贩卖机）about18 mon ths ago “ just for somethi ng to do ” .He clea ned up the mach ine with fresh paint and placed it in side a popular Chin ese restaura nt inOhio.Since then,Dav

39、id has set up six more vending machines （自动售货机 ）in spotsaround Ohio.But it wasn t until he added a full-color“ My College Fund ” sign above the11can dy-filled globe late last year that his bus in ess skyrocketed. _“ My sales doubled when I added that sign,” he said.His goal is to expa nd his market

40、to 30 gumball mach ine locati ons and gen erate$800 a month in profits.He has already bee n accepted in tothe Uni versityof Akro n s bus in esscollege,where the cost of tuition （学费）and books will be about $10,500（69,000 yua n）peryear.The buddi ng （崭露头角的）bus in essma n does n t want to take out a stu

41、de nt loa n.“ I just want to have some responsibility and at the same time get some experienee in sales and busin ess,” he said.Theresa Krichbaum said her son has always had a creative mi nd.Aside from the vending bus iness,he also runs his own hot dog sta nd at special even ts.When he was recen tly

42、 denied a cha nee to sell his hot dogs at a local wrestl ing meet,he boughtand opened his own candy stand.Davidhopes it will carry him throughcollege and even tually to his own restaura nt or other small bus in ess.As with any bus in ess model,th ings in the candy market are not always sweet.David e

43、stimatesthat prospective （ 预期的）bus in ess clie nts （ 客户）have rejected him and his vending mach inesabout 200 times.It s no big deal; it s just part of the game, ” he said.24. What in spired David to begi n his bus in ess?A. His pare nts en courageme nt.B. His desire to help support his family.C. His

44、 wish to do something to enrich his life.D. His goal to earn college tuition by himself.25. The underlinedword “ skyrocketed ” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaningto _ .A. greatly took offB. appeared sudde nly12C. decreased rapidlyD. faced a big challe nge26. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is T

45、RUE accordi ng to the text?A. David has dreamed of start ing his own bus in ess since he was a kid.B. David s mother does n t like his son to do bus in ess at school.C. David is unafraid of failures and always seeks a new solution when he fails.D. Besides the vending mach ine bus in ess,Davidis also

46、 running a small restaura nt now.27.Which of the followi ng best describes David?A.Creative and cooperative.B.Ambitious and determined.C.Independent and generous.D.Optimistic and cautious.语篇解读 : 这是一篇关于一个美国高中生巧卖糖果挣学费的报道。答案及剖析 :24.C 细节理解题。 由第二段 This 17-year-old student bought his first gumball machine

47、 （ 口香糖贩卖机 ） about 18 months ago “ just for something to do ” . 可知答案为 C。25.A 词义猜测题。由下文提到的“ My sales doubled when I added that sign ”可知 , 在贴上大学基金”的牌子后，David 的生意变得非常红火,销售量大增,故选 A。skyrocketed 意为“突升,猛涨”,与took off （ 腾飞,突然成功）意思相近。26. C 细节理解题。由倒数第三、四段可以推知C 为正确答案。A 文中没有提及；由倒数第四段可知母亲对 David 的所作所为非常欣赏，故 B 不对；由

48、倒数第三、四段可知 D 项的后半句“ is also running a small restaurant now”不对。27. B 推理判断题。由全文可以看出 ,David 是一个非常独立的、有远大志向、富有创新精神且百折不挠的人，故答案为 B。其他选项都有一个词体现不出来，如 A 项的 cooperative,。项的 generous,D 项的 cautious 。CA small insect is getting a lot of attention in the United States.The rustypatched bumblebee （ 大黄蜂 ） is the first

49、 of its species to be declared endangered13in the lower 48 statesmeaning every state except Alaska and Hawaii.The rustypatched bumblebee is named for a rust-colored line on its back.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service announced this month it was adding the beeto its endangered species list.The insects

50、 are“on the brink of extinction,”according to the Service.It said the bees were once found in 28 states.But there now are only smallpopulations remaining in 13 states.The government agency will make a plan to help the dying beesrecover.The agency said that such a plan might help other insects,like b

51、utterflies.U.S.officials think land owners can take small steps to help the rusty patched bumblebee.Theysay land owners can be friendlier towards bees by using native plants in their gardens.The insectsdirectly fertilize many kinds of fruit and vegetable crops.And they fertilize grain crops used to

52、feed cattleand milk cows.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bees do for free.Land owners are alsobeing urged to cut back on their use of pesticide products.The officials also suggest that gardenersleave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.That way,t

53、he bees will have aplace to live over the winter.The Fish and Wildlife Service says the rusty patched bumblebee was added to the endangeredspecies list partly because of habitat loss.Other reasons were disease,pesticides and climatechange.Officials are worried that other bees will suffer,too.Another

54、 species of bees in Hawaii is alsoendangered.28.How many states declared the rusty patched bumblebee endangered?A.13. B.28. C.48. D.50.29.Which one is harmful to the rusty patched bumblebee?A.Planting native plants.B.Reducing the use of pesticide products.C.Leaving plants alone.D.Cutting plants regu

55、larly.30.What can we know about the rusty patched bumblebee according to the text?A.All the states declared it as endangered species.B.It is named for a rust-colored line on its belly.C.It is beneficial to land owners.D.It is endangered mainly because of habitat loss.1431.What s the best title for t

56、he passage?A.Bumblebee Added to U.S.Endangered Species ListB.Why is Bumblebee on the Brink of Extinction?C.Take Steps to Help BumblebeeD.The Benefits of Protecting Bumblebee.语篇解读 : 本文是一篇说明文 , 主要介绍了一种长着铁锈色斑纹的大黄蜂被列为濒危物种的 经过。答案及剖析28.C 细节理解题。 根据文章第一段“ The rusty patched bumblebee is the species tobe decl

57、ared endangered in the lower 48 states ”可知 C 为正确选项。29.D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“.leave their plantsalone at the end of thesummer instead of cutting them ”可知 D 项正确。30.C 推理判断题。 根据文章第三段 “The insects directly fertilize manykinds of fruit and vegetablecrops.It costs billions of dollars to duplicate the job the bee

58、s do for free ”可知 , 大黄蜂对农业和土地所有者有好处。31.A 主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段可知 A 项为本文的最佳标题。DA new phone app uses shaking from smartphones to warn people about earthquakes.The newapp is called MyShake，which is the work of four researchers at the University of California，Berkeley.Smartphones are equipped with accelerom

59、eters （ 加 速 器 ）.MyShake uses phoneaccelerometers to measure seismic（ 地震的 ）activity.It has been programmed to know the differencebetween normal activity and earthquake movement.The software developers say their app is right 93percent of the time.A smartphone sends seismic information to the app devel

60、opers.If the developersreceive several warnings from one area，it recognizes that an earthquake may be taking place or willtake place soon.Using information sent from the app，the network then judges the location and strengthof the quake in real time.MyShake can record 5.0 earthquakes at distances of 10 kilom