2020浙江中考英语专项突破训练：Test6

1、Test 6见学生活页 21一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。话题：人生哲理体裁：记叙文 难度：词数：282 建议用吋：15 分钟-【语篇导读】一位木匠在临退休时，他的雇主提出为他修建最后一座房屋。这位木匠虽然答应了，但完全是以敷衍应付的态度建成了一座劣质房屋。故事的 结尾出人意料，雇主把新房的钥匙交给了木匠，说这座房子是送给他的礼物An elderly carpenter 木匠）was ready to retire（退休）.He told his boss of his pla

2、ns to _1_ the house buildi ng bus in ess and live a more leisurely life with his wife.The boss was _2_ to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just onemore house as a personal _3. The carpenter said yesbut in time it was easy to see thathis heart was not in his work.He _4._ terrible sk

3、ills and used terrible materials.It wasa（n）_5_ way to end his job.When the carpe nter _6 his work and the builder came to in spect 检查）thehouse the boss handed the front door key to the carpente“This is _7_ house ” hesaid,“ my gift to you. ”What a _8! What a pity ! If he had only _9_ he was building

4、his own house hewould have done it all so differently.Now he had to live in the home he had built.So it is with us.We build our lives in a _10_ way.At important points we do notgive the job our best effort.Then with a surprise we look at a situation we have _11_and find that now we are liv ing in th

5、e house we have built._12_ we had realized, wewould have done it differently.Think of yourself as the13_. Think about your house.Each day you are(B )7.A.myB. your_14 it.Build wisely.lt is the only life you will ever build.Life is a do-it-yourself _15_.Your life tomorrow will be the result of your at

6、titudes(态度)and the choices you maketoday.(B )1.A.e nterB. leaveC. startD. find【解析】 根据后半句five a more leisurely life with his wife. ”可知他是要离开房屋建筑行业，退休安享晚年。故选B。(D )2.A.gladB. movedC. angryD. sorry【解析】 由于这是一位优秀的木匠，所以雇主对他的离开感到有点难过。故选D。(A )3.A.favourB. honourC. pleasureD . in terest【解【解析】 此处表示“（雇主）问他能否帮忙再建

7、一座房子”。favour 在此处意为“善意的行为；恩惠”。故选 A。(B )4.A.madeB. choseC . inven tedD . developed【解【解析】 句意：他选择劣等的技术和使用劣质的材料。根据句意可知，选 B(C )5.A.fu nnyB . wiseC . unfortun ateD . in terest ing【解【解析】句意：以这样的方式结束他的职业生涯是不幸的。根据句意可知选C(D )6. A.co nti nuedB . stoppedC. beganD . fini shed【解析】由后文中的“the builder came to inspect 检杳

8、)the house, the bosshanded the front door key to the carpente”.可知，木匠建好了房子，故选 D。CourDhis【解析】 由后文中的 “my gift to you ”可知，这幢房子是送给木匠的，故选B。( C )8.A.luckBdealCsurpriseDpresent【解析】 联系上文可知，木匠根本没有想到这房屋会是给自己的，所以这对他 来说是一件很意外的事。故选 C。( D )9.A.believedBimaginedCpredictedDknown解析】 联系上文可知，木匠之前并不知道这是给自己造的房子。所以此处意如果他早

9、知道他是在为自己建房屋的话 ” ，故选 D( B )10.A.specialBcarelessCseriousDpatient【解析】 根据前一句 “So it is with us. ”可知，我们也在以粗心的方式营造我们的 生活。故选 B。( A )11.A.createdBdesignedCplannedDdecided【解析】 此处表示“然后我们会吃惊地看着自己亲手创造的处境 ”。 created 创造；designed 设计；planned 计划；decided 决定。故选 A。( A )12.A.IfBAsC BecauseDWhen【解析】 句意：如果我们早意识到这一点，我们做事的

10、方式就会大不一样。根 据后半句可知，这是一种假设，故选 A。( D )13.A.houseBbuilderC bossDcarpenter【解【解析】 由后文的 Think about your house.”及 Build wisely. ”可知，作者这里提醒读者把自己想象成木匠。故选 D( D )14.A.repairingBdecoratingC paintingDbuilding【解析】 由后文中的 “Build wisely. ”可知， 此处表示 “每天你都在建造房屋 ”，故选 D 。( B )15.A.businessBprojectC decisionDjourney【解析】 句

11、意：生活是一项为自己打造的工程。联系上下文可知，作者把经营 生活比喻成造房子，把生活比喻为一项为自己打造的工程。故选 B、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A话题：写作指导体裁：应用文 难度：词数：280建议用时:6 分钟【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文，列举了三个有关写作的问题及专家的回Question：How do you get story ideas?Answer：Kelli Plasket is a reporter at TIME For Kids.I read newspapers n

12、ews sites and watch TV news daily.l look for stories or topics thatwould in terest TFK readers .I also talk to people I meet about whats on their mi ndsand what in terests them.You n ever know where you will find a good story!Question：How do you plan and organize a story?Answer：Suzanne Zimbler is a

13、senior editor at TIME For Kids.Once rve learned everything I can about the topic， I decide whatinformation is the most important to include.I break down that information into differentparts.Then I consider what order those parts should appear inthink: What does thereader need to know first in order

14、to understand the rest of the story？ How will Iconnect one part to the n ext?Question：How do you complete your writing assignments 任 务）on time?Answer：Andrea Delbanco is a senior editor at TIME For Kids.I love working with a deadline 最后期限） ！I have a much easier time getting organizedwhen I know that

15、my time to work on an assignment is limited.FirstI make a men tai(心理的)map of all of the stages 阶段):doing research, tak ing no tes, writ ing a draft andrevising.Then， I make a time line of how long I think I will need to complete each part.Ialways hope to finish with enough time to take a break and t

16、hen look at my writing withfresh eyes.( A )16.What is the passage mainly about?ASome advice on writing.BSome advice on speaking.C How to read stories.D How to read newspapers.【解析】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文列举了三个有关写作的问题及专家的回答,因此 A 项正确。( D )17.What should we do to get good story ideas according to Kelli Plasket?

17、 AReada lot of books.BThink for a long time.CWatch some films.DPay attention to whatever we see.【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一条回答 “Kelli Plasket 每天看报纸、新闻网站和 电视,寻找故事和热点话题, 还和人们谈话交流 ”,由此可推断出她建议我们处 处留心,去寻找写作的好素材,因此 D 项正确。( D )18.Suzanne Zimbler advises us to _ _Adecide the writing order firstBcollect all the informat

18、ion we seeCput all the information togetherDdivide the information into different parts【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二条回答中的 “I break down that information intodifferent parts.Then I consider what order those parts should appear in.”可知，Suzanne Zimbler 建议我们将搜集到的素材分解成若干部分,然后再排列顺序, 因此 D项正确。话题：著名人物体裁：记叙文 难度：词数：265 建议用时：

19、6.5 分钟-【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了爱因斯坦对生活细节心不在焉的一面以及他取得成功后的大受欢迎。Albert Einstein was always absentminded（心不在焉的），he often forgot hisapartment key （even on his wedding night） ，lost luggage, forgot to eat， and used moneyas a bookmark（then lost the book）. He always butt on ed（扣上 ）just the top butt onof his coat

20、s.Why? Its simpler that way，” he said.Whe n Albert shaved 佛 V 须）,he used only water which is a very painful way toshave.So a friend gave him shaving cream.Albert tried，said it was wonderful，and thenwent back to using water.Why was that “It is simpler that way，” he replied.Questi oned about his stra

21、nge look he expla in ed, “It would be a sad situati on ifthe wrapper（包 装纸）was better tha n the meat wrapped in side it. ” What was reallyamaz ing was how Albert was beco ming popular with people who had no in terest inscie nee.With his wild hair，mismatched socks wrinkled （起皱的） shirts， and pants that

22、 weretoo short，Albert was not just an excellent physics professor.He was a famousperson.His mysterious（神申秘的）smile appeared on the front pages of newspapersaround the world a genius who had uni ocked the secrets of Gods own min d.Peoplewho did nt un dersta nd a bit of his physics were fasc in ated（迷住

23、）by Albert Ein ste in.Articles about Albert showed up in many magaz ines and n ewspapers.Had TV alreadybeen inventec| Albert would have been the subject of all kinds of hour- long specials.（ C ）19.The writer shows Albert Einstein was absentminded_ .A.by telling some storiesB.by giving some reasonsC.

24、by giving some examplesD.by answering some questions【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段及第二段可知，作者通过举例来说明爱因斯坦心不在焉的一面，因此 C 项正确。( B )20.Why did Albert Ein ste in go back to using water whe n shav ing?A.The shaving cream was terrible.B.He liked everything to be simple.C.Using shaving cream is painful.D.The shaving cream was

25、 expensive.【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is simpler that way, he replied” 可知，爱因斯坦之所以放弃使用剃须膏是因为他喜欢一切从简，因此B 项正确。(C )21.What Albert Ein stei n said in Paragraph 3 mea ns that_A. the meat was betterB . the wrapper was betterC . the meat was more importa ntD . the wrapper was more importa nt【解析】推理判断题。第三段这句话的意思是：

26、如果包装纸比里面的肉更好的话，那是一件很可悲的事。这里爱因斯坦强调肉比包装纸重要，也就是内在比外在重要，因此 C 项正确。(B )22.Whats the last paragraph main ly about?A . Albert Ein stei n was a geni us.B . Albert Ei nstei n was very popular.C . Albert Ei nstei n was very stra nge.D . Albert Ein stei n wrote many articles.【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了爱因斯坦获得成功后在

27、世界各地都大受欢迎，因此 B 项正确。话题：身心健康体裁：说明文 难度：词数：269 建议用时：7 分钟【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于四个来自英国各地不同年龄的人的睡眠习惯和状况。People of different ages from around the UK emailed usabout their sleep ing habitsI have a strange habit of falling asleep when I watch thetelevisi on and it usually happe ns whe n I am watch ing someth i

28、ng I am really interested in ！ The televisi on seems to hyp no tise 催 眠）me and I doze off 打盹）reallyeasily.The n when I go upstairs to bed I find I cant sleep and I usually listen to the radiofor hours and hours duri ng the ni ght.Philip， aged 64 I have an eight-m on th-old baby and a 3-year-old son

29、so I dont getmuch sleep at the moment.In fact， I cant remember the last time I had a whole nightssleep.Last night I think I had about 5 hours， as the baby woke up three timesworkduri ng the day and it can be difficult to stay awake whe n I have nt slept much.Clare， aged 35I share a room with my olde

30、r brother.He snores 打鼾）！ Its really terrible.Clyde， aged 16I read in the paper the other day that most children in Britain dont sleepenough.They watch TV until late in the evening and then they are really tired atschool.Im a teacher and sometimes in the classes after lunch the students look as ifthe

31、y are about to fall asleep.They yawn （打呵欠） a lot and look quite tired ！Some peoplesay that maybe school should start later for tee nagers .I think they might be right.Jag, aged 29（A ）23.Whats Philips problem?A.He cant get to sleep at night.BHe listened to the radio a lot.C He dozes off a lot in the

32、daytime.D He cant find interesting TV programs.【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段中的 “Then when I go upstairs to bed I find I cant sleep andI usually listen to the radio for hours and hours during the night. ”可知， Philip 的主要问题是晚上很难尽快入睡，因此 A 项正确。( B )24.Who usually woke up at night?A Philip.BClare.C Clyde.DJag.【解析】细节理解题

33、。根据第三段中的“I cantremember the last time I had awhole nights sleep.Last nighwoke up three times” 可知，Clare 八个月大的宝宝 常常在夜间醒来，所以他也不得不醒来照看，因此 B 项正确。( B )25.According to Jag， _Achildren get too much sleepBchildren dont get enough sleepCmany children sleep at the classDschool should start earlier for teenager

34、s【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “they are about to fall asleep.They yawn(打呵欠)a lot and look quite tired ! I think they might be right. ” 可知，Jag 认为小孩们普遍睡眠不足，学校应该推迟到校时间，因此 B 项正确。( C )26.Whats the passage mainly about?AThe importance of sleep.BThe ways to get better sleep.CSome peoples sleeping habits.DSome peopl

35、es sleeping advice.解析】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要是关于四个来自英国各地不同年龄的人的睡眠习惯和状况，因此 C 项正确D话题：语言学习体裁：说明文 难度：词数：303 建议用时:7 分钟【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍英国人在语言学习方面的情况。 英国人对于学习外语没有什么热度和兴趣。 为了改变这种情况，英国政府正在寻 找不同的方法来改善学校的语言学习条件和改变英国人学习外语的态度。How many Ianguages can you speak？ British people are generally not very good Ian guage l

36、ear ners.ln a rece nt survey 62% of thepopulation only speak English！ If youre reading this， then youreprobably study ing En glish.Maybe you speak some other Ian guagestoo.What are the Britishlike when it comes to learning Ianguages?Lear ning a foreig n Ian guage is not a popular choice at school in

37、 Brita in.ln UK schools itis com mon for childre n to start study ing a foreig n Ian guage at the age of 11 and many students give up Ian guages completely at 14.So why dont young people continue with Ianguages at school ？ Research suggests thatstudents think that it is more difficult to get good gr

38、ades in Ianguages than in other subjectssuch as scienee or history.The British government is now look ing at differe nt ways to improveIan guage lear ning at school.O ne idea is to start much younger； there are plans to introduceforeign Ianguages from the age of 5.Ano ther pla n is to give school ch

39、ildre n more choices.The Ian guages traditi on allystudied in British schools have been French， Spanish and German.Now the gover nment isen couragi ng teachers to in crease the choices of foreig n Ian guages.Chinese is predicted to become the second most popular foreign Ianguage learned in UKschools

40、 .It is already studied by more childre n tha n Germa n or Russia n.Only French andSpa nish are more popular.Gareth from Wales says，“ I am learning Chinese，and find it fun.” Another student，Thomas from London，says，“ Just telling people that I learn Chinese impresses(使人钦佩)people.Even having a very ba

41、sic level gives you an advantage”.It may be a difficult task to change the Brits attitude to learning languages but thegovernment decides to try!( C )27.In UK schools children usually begin to study a foreign languageAat the age of 6Bat the age of 7Cat the age of 11Dat the age of 14【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中

42、的“start studying a foreign Ianguage at the age of11”可知，在英国的学校，孩子们通常从11 岁开始学外语，因此 C 项正确。( B )28.Most young people stop learning a foreign language because _ _Athey find it boringBthey find it difficultCthey think it uselessDthey think it tiring【解析】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的 “Research suggests that students thin

43、k that it ismore difficult to get good grades in Ianguages” 可知，很多英国年轻人后来 放弃学习外语是因为他们觉得外语太难，因此 B 项正确。( B )29.What do we learn about the British government?AIt encourages its people to speak English.BIt encourages its people to learn foreign languages.CIt doesnt care about its peoples language learnin

44、g.DIt doesnt allow its people to learn foreign languages.解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The British government is now looking at differentways to improve Ianguage learning at school.”及第四段中的 Now the gover nment is encouragi ng teachers to in crease the choices of foreig n Ian guages 可知，英国政府正在积极采取相应措施来鼓励本国公民学习外语，因

45、此B 项正确。（ C ）30.Which of the following shows the correct order of the popularity（ 流行）of foreig nIan guages in the UK?A.Chinese, French, Spanish.B.Spanish, French, Chinese.C.French, Spanish, Chinese.D.French, Chinese, Spanish.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的首句及最后一句可知，在英国目前最流行 的外语是法语和西班牙语，其次是中文，因此 C 项正确。三、词汇运用（本题有 15

46、小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）anything； invite; memory； care； twenty31. Are you coming to the party?No, I have nt bee n _invited_.32. She will celebrate her sisters twentieth_ birthday this Sun day.33. Betty, would you like _something_ to drink? We can stop at that shop.34.You mus

47、t becareful_ when you drive in wet weather.35. One of my earliest childhood _memories is my mother reading stories to me by the fire.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一?词。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。根据教育部最新政策，高考将取消对特长生的加分The national college entrance exam or gaokao, is an _36_重要的）exam for Chinesestudents.ln th

48、e past students who performed well in the areas of sports or _37_科学）wouldreceive 20 bonus poi nts（加分）on the test.But starti ng from this year, this bonus will no Ionger be available（可 以得至 U 的）.“On March 21, the Ministry of Education said it will _38_（停止）giving bonus pointsto talented student athlete

49、s, winners of different kinds of _39_ （竞 赛） ， ” the Peoples Dailyreported. “The aim of this change is to make gaokao _40_（更公平），” said the Mi nistryof Educatio n.“The bonus point policy was created in 2000 to _41_ （鼓励） students to develop bothphysical and men tal tale nts.But some stude nts were able

50、 to get the bonus dishonestly, ”China YouthDaily noted.For 一 42_例子）,some students used fake certificates（假证书）toget the poin ts.However, this does not mean students with _43_（特殊的）talents will not be rewardedfor their abilities.They can take part in in depe ndent college admissio n 高校 自主招生）processes.S

51、omecolleges use these processes to _44_（选择）talented stude nts and givethem bonus points if they apply to those colleges.“ Ninety universities are 45（使用） independent admission processes this year,” theXinhua News Agency reported.Top schools like Peking University and Tsin ghua Uni versitywill give ta

52、le nted stude nts up to 60 bonus poin ts.36.important37. science_ 38. stop_petitions_ 40. fairer41.encourage_ 42. example_ 43. special_44.choose_ 45. using_四、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确 形式。【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古人对于年龄的一些特殊称An cie nt Chin ese people liked to descri

53、be some on es age using a title（称W)instead 46. of the exact number.For example,chuitiao, meaning“straight hair:was usedfor 47. children_(child)from 3 to 8 years old.Zongjiao(总角),meaning “twistedhorn ” was used 48._to describe_(describe)childre n from 9 to 14 years old.Shufa(束发),meaning to tie ones hair up , was used for boys who49.reached_(reach)the age of 15.Boys wou