2019秋英语高中人教版选修6检测：Unit1Art单元检测Word版含解析

1、第一单元检测（时间:90 分钟 满分:120 分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 3 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANo artist has affected moder n art more tha n Pablo Picasso.The thousa nds ofmasterpieces he had created cha nged the way people thought about art.Picasso wasperhaps the most tale nted and

2、 successful artist who ever lived.Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born in 1881 in a small tow n on the souther n coast of Spain .His father was a pain ter who taught art.Picasso showed excepti onal tale nt at an earlyage an d,by the time he was in his tee ns,pa in ted better tha n his father or any of the lo

3、calart teachers.At sixtee n,Picasso was sent to the Royal Academy of Madrid,where students drew from plaster casts and copied works of the old masters.Picasso felt these assignments were poin tless and bega n to work on his own .Picascs father soon becameangry with his son s rebellious behaviour,lon

4、g hair,and strange clothes.He believed thatPicasso was wast ing his tale nt and scolded hi“Vhy don t you cut your hair and paint sensibly?In 1900,Picasso left for Paris then the center of the art world.He lived in a cold,run-dow n build in g,pa inting con sta ntly,sometimes surv iving for days on on

5、ly a piece ofbread.Duri ng these years,his art reflected his disma 凄凉 的）surro un di ngs.Homelessoutcasts were the subject of many of his fairly realistic early paintings.After seeing Africanmasks and sculptures,his works became more simplified and an gular 有 角的）lead ing upto the revolutio nary new s

6、tyle known as Cubism 立 体 主义）.Picasso didn t sell many of his works duri ng these early years. On May8,1995,Picass6 s An gel Fer nan adezdeSoto was sold at auct ion for $29 milli on. The next day Blue Period ,one of his later works,sold for $5 milli on .But he worked continuously,always experime ntin

7、g with differe nt styles of pain ti ng.Though Picasso lived to beninety-two and became the most famous artist in the world,he spoke of his youthful days inParis as the happiest time of my life”.:iThis passage mainly discusses_ _A. Picasso s Cubism as a revoluti onary style in artB. Picasso as a rebe

8、l and his artC. Picasso s life and painting in ParisD. Picasso s in flue nces on the developme nt of moder n art 答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了有逆反心理的毕加索的生平事迹 及其绘画艺术，故选 B 项。匕2Pablo Picasso showed unu sual tale nt for paintin _.A.i n his early childhoodB. i n his early tee nsC. at the age of sixtee nD. w

9、he n he pain ted better tha n local art teachers答案:A解析:细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，毕加索早在很小的时候就展现出了他的绘 画天赋。I 3Pablo Picasso started to reveal his rebellious spirit_ .A. whe n he was a childB. i n his early tee nsC. whe n he was study ing in the Royal AcademyD. after he moved to Paris答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四、五、六句可知，毕加

10、索是在皇家学院学习时开始 表现出叛逆的一面的。BShe is widely see n as proof that good looks can last foreveBut,at n early 500 yearsof age,time is catchi ng up with theM ona Lisa.The health of the famous picture,pa in ted by Leon ardo da Vinci in 1505,is gett ingworse by the year,according to the Louvre Museum where it is

11、housed.The thin, woode n panel on which theM ona Lisa is pain ted in oil has cha ngedshape since experts checked ”,the museum said.Visitors have no ticed the cha nges butrepairi ng the world s most famous painting is not easy.Experts are not sure about thematerials the Italian artist used and their

12、current 现在的）chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see theMona Lisa every year,many attracted by themystery of her smile. Ifis very interesting that when you re not looking at her,she seems tobe smili ng,a nd the n you look at her and she stopssaid Professor Margaret Livingstone ofHarvard Univ

13、ersity. If s because direct vision 视觉）is excellent at pick ing up details,butless suited to look ing at shadows.Da Vinci pain ted the smile in shadows ”However,the actual history of theMona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.DaVinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him,un

14、til it was eventually soldto the king of France,FrancisI,in 1519.In 1911,the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee,who took it outof the museum hidden under his coat.He said he planned to return it to Italy.The paintingwas sent back to France two years later.During World Warn,Fren

15、ch hid the painting insmall tow ns to keep it out of the hands of Germa n forces.J 4The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means thMona Lisa_A. is losing its valueB. is being damaged after so many yearsC. is gett ing more valuable with years pass ingD. will rot away答案:B解析:句意理解题。由第三段中的 The th

16、i n,woode n pan el.has changed shape 可知 这句话的意思是蒙娜丽莎这幅画经历这么多年后有所损伤。I 5Choose the right order about the happenings onto thM ona Lisa.a. It was stolen from the Louvre.b. Its pain ter sold it to Ki ng FrancisI.cts state of health was checked.d. It was retur ned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.

17、e. It was hidde n and protected aga inst Germa n forces.A.b-a-d-e-cB.d-e-c-b-aC.d-a-e-c-bD.b-c-a-d-e答案:A解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知,a 发生于 1911 年,d 发生于 1913 年,e 发生于 第二次世界大战期间；由倒数第三段末句可知，b 发生于 1519 年;由第三段首句可知,c 发生于近几年。J 6What makes her smile so mysterious according to Professor Livingstone?A. The materials the

18、Italian artist used.B. The way she smiles.C. The way da Vi nci pain ted the smile.D. It plays a trick upon the huma n eye. 答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后两句可知。CSalvador Dali （19041989） was one of the most popular of moder n artists.ThePompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist

19、 and hispowerful pers on ality with an exhibiti on bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,draw ings and more.Am ong the works and masterworks on exhibition thevisitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistenceof Memory.There isalsoL EnigmesansFin from 1938,works on paper,obj

20、ects,and projects for stage andscree n and selected parts from televisi on programmes reflect ing the artist s showma nqualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with thebeginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with thevisitor e

21、xit ing through the brain.The exhibiti on shows how Dali draws the viewer betwee n two infin ities （无 限） .Fromthe infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out offocus:amaz ing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used inhis museum-theatre

22、 in Figuera”xpla ins the Pompidou Cen tre.The fine selecti on of the major works was done in close collaboration 合 作）with theMuseo Nacional Rei na Sofia in Madrid,Spa in,and withcontributions from other in stitutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.7 Which of the follow ing be

23、st describes Dali accord ing to Paragraph 1?A.Optimistic. B.Productive.C.Ge nerous.D.Traditio nal.答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的over 200 pai ntin gs,sculptures,draw in gsand more可以推断出，达利是一位多产的艺术家。匕8What is Dali s The Persistenceof Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful scree n ad

24、aptati on.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the best TV programmes.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知，记忆的永恒是达利的杰出作品 之一。匸9How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importa nee.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知，达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和 主题

25、为顺序排列起来的。1 10What does the word contributions”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Artworks. B.Projects.C.Don ati ons. D.Docume nts.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据语境可知，此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源，由此可以推断出,contributions 在此处指的是一些艺术作品。第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。11._ Such as runny no ses,sore t

26、hroats ,no thi ng quite like the com mon coldtomake you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link betwee n cold weatherand catch ing colds12._Internal Medici ne expert,Dr Meen akshi Ja in of Max Hospital says, One reas oncould be that people are likely to stay in doors,so the virus ca

27、n spread easily.13. ”The com mon cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 stra insof virus,the most com mon group of which are the rhi no virus that hit the no se.14._ They are tran smitted through the nose respiratory passages,bytouch,a nd by con tact with airbor ne particle

28、s that are created by sn eez ing or coughing,says Dr Jain.There is no cure for the com mon cold and an tibiotics 抗生素）are of nohelp.However,there are some precauti ons which can help:15._ In this case,you can protect your hands from getting germs.Don t touch your eyes,nose and mouth,which can limit y

29、our chances of infection.Don t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread ofthe virus.Make sure to eat eno ugh fruits to boost your immune system.A. Wash your hands regularly.B. Also the virus thrives in humidity.C. Dri nk lots of fluids to avoid dehydratio n（脱水）.

30、D. Get eno ugh sleep and you ll certa inly feel better.E. So why are we particularly vul nerable 脆弱的）this seas on?F. It s win ter and you have probably no ticed germs are everywhere.G. They are resp on sible for any where betwee n a third and half of all com mon colds. 答案:1115 FEBGA第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分

31、 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,l knew I had to help her.She was really small for herage of 12.The boys in my class ofte n 16 about her and laughed their heads off.She wouldope n a book,pret

32、e nding to read,with tears dropp ing on the ope n page.All I knew was that she was an orpha n 孤儿）from Africa.She had just bee n adoptedby a family in town who 17 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was tobe with America n kids .I looked dow n at this 18 girl and promised myself

33、that somehow Iwould help her.But how could I help her 19 in with us?There had to be a 20.One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had 21 her geography bookto a picture of a train,and in her no tebook,she had made a（n） 22 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in t

34、he coming 23 show.So,Itook her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,a nd showed her what Suzy had 24_. Why,it swonderful,”aid Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had pain ted 25 the talent show I need more of these,but I just don t have eno ugh 26_.Could you help me,Suzy7On the day of the tale

35、 nt show,Suzy s 27 were everywhere all over the hall and allover the school,each one differe nt.And fin ally, ” said Mr Brow n,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show we have a（n）28_ award .I m sure you ve all no ticed the won derful posters ”very one nodded. “neof our own students29them. ”I could h

36、ear every one whisperi ng Who in our school could draw 30 well? ”Mr Brown waited a while before saying, “ 31this student worked so hard onthe posters,she deserves a 32 ,too.Our mystery （神申秘） artist is our new stude n SuzyKhan!”Mr Brow n tha nked her for all the won derful posters and gave her a prof

37、essi onalartist s set Thank you,”she cried.I 33 ,at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she d probably n ever34 anything in her whole life.Every one started to 35 their han ds.Suzy Kha n gave them a shy smile and theapplause was deafe ning.l knew the n Suzy was going to be all right. l6

38、A.jokedC.forgot答案:AB.caredD.worried解析:根据上下文可知，她身材矮小，同学们都拿她开玩笑，因此选择 joke。17A.reportedB .decidedC.complai ned D.questi oned答案:B解析:她被城里的一户人家收养，他们认为对她来说学会美国人的生活方式的最佳方法就是跟美国孩子在一起。report 报道”;decide 决定，断定”;complain 抱怨”;question 质疑”。故 B 项正确。i18A.richB.proudD.popularC.ti ny答案:C解析:根据第一段第二句 She was really smal

39、l for her age of 12 可知,此处要用tiny 娇小的，纤弱的”。J 19A.comeB.fallD.tieC.fit答案:C解析:上文提及同学取笑 Suzy Khan,因此我”极力想帮助她融入这个圈子。文中标 题也有提示。fit in with sb.为固定搭配,表示 适应;与.合得来”。1 20A.ma nner B.patternC.choiceD.way答案:D解析:一定有一个办法能帮至 U Suzy Khan。manner 方式”;pattern 模式”;choice 选择”;way 方法”。根据上下文可知，此处表示 我”在想办法，故选 D 项。21A.readB.t

40、akenC.opened答案:CD.put解析:一天，我”走进教室，看到 Suzy 打开地理书，翻到一张画着火车的插图，在笔记本 上把它完美地画了下来。根据句意答案应为C 项。I 22A.freeB.perfectC.fi nalD.extra答案:B解析:根据下文的 Wonderful”可以看出，她画得确实很好。free 自由的；空闲的”;perfect 完美的”;final 最后的”extra 额外的”。根据上下文可知 B 项正确。23A.artB.talkC.quizD.tale nt答案:D解析:根据下文的 the tale nt show，以及 On the day of the t

41、ale nt show”可知,我”想到可以让她在即将到来的才艺表演中做点什么。故D 项正确。J 24A.colored B.writtenC.carved D.draw n答案:D解析:根据上下文可知，美术老师看了一下她画的画，故用 draw 画” carve 雕刻，刻”125A.atB.afterC.forD.aro und答案:C解析:老师展示了一张为才艺表演所画的海报。for 表示 为了”匸26A.room B.timeC.paperD.i nterest答案:B解析:老师还需要制作更多的海报，但时间不够，画不了这么多，因此就让 Suzy 帮忙。故选 B 项。匕27A.gifts B.b

42、ooksC.photosD.posters答案:D解析:根据上文提及的 poster 可知此处表示 Suzy 画的 posters 海报”到处都是。后文 的noticed the won derful posters 也有所提示。I 28A.special B.academicC.n ati onal D.royal答案:A解析:才艺表演结束后，校长要颁发特别奖给这些海报的作者。因为这不是为才艺表 演所颁的奖,所以用 special 特别的”。29A.pai nted B.fou ndC.pri nted D.collected答案:A解析:根据上下文可知，此处表示 这些海报都是由我们自己的一

43、位同学画的 ”故用 paint,与 draw 意义相近。print 打印”,collect 收集”。j 30A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too答案:B解析:同学们都很惊讶，谁会画得那么好。that 可以用作副词，相当于 so,表示 如此；那么” 31A.lfB.ThoughC.U nlessD.Si nee答案:D解析:句意:因为这位同学为这些海报付出了这么多，她应该得到这个奖。故用 since 表示既然;因为”32A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place答案:A解析:prize 与 28 空后的 award 相呼应，意为 奖，奖品，奖项”符合题意。匕33A.repl

44、ied B.realizedC.remembered D.regretted答案:B解析:当我”看到她激动的脸时，我”意识到她或许从没有拥有过什么东西。reply 回答”realize 意识到”remember 记得”regret 后悔，遗憾”。根据句意可知 B 项正确。J 34A.offered B.valuedC.ow nedD.con trolled答案:C解析:参照 33 题解析。own 意为 拥有”符合题意。j 35A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake答案:A解析:根据下文的 applause 可知,此处表示每个人都开始为她鼓掌。故用clap。第二节(共 10 小题;

45、每小题 1.5 分满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreig n Ian guage thoroughly,four things aren ecessary.Firstly,we must un dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hea36 ._(speak).Sec on dly,we must be able to speak 3 7._(correct) withconfidence38._ ,we must be able to read the Ian gua

46、ge,a nd fourthly,wemust be able to write it.We must be able to make sen ten ces that are grammaticallycorrect.There is no easy way to succes39._ Ianguage learning.A goodmemory is of great help,but it is not eno ugh only40._ （memorize）rules from a grammar book .It is not much use lear ning by heart l

47、ong lists of word41._their mea nin gs,studyi ng the dictio nary and so on .We must learn by using the Ianguage .If we are42._ （satisfy） with on ly a few rules we havememorized,we are not really learning the Ianguag.eLearn through usd is a good piece of43._（advise） for those who 44._ （study） a newIan

48、 guage.Practice is importa nt.We must practise speak ing an45._（write） the Ian guage whe never we can.答案:36.spoken 37.correctly 38.Thirdly 39.in 40.to memorize 41.and 42.satisfied43.advice 44.are studying 45.writing 第三部分写作（共两节,满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画